Detective stories文档格式.docx
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改为
一般过去时
Thewitnesssaid“I’mscared.”
Thewitnesssaidhewasscared.
2、现在进行时
过去进行时
“I’mdoingmyhomework,”saidshe.
Shesaidshewasdoingherhomework.
3、现在完成时
过去完成时
Tomsaid,“I’vereceivedtheletter.”
Tomsaidhehadreceivedtheletter.
4、一般过去时
“Ididn’tseethecat,”saidhe.
Hesaidhehadn’tseenthecat.
5、一般将来时
过去将来时
“we’lllookformoreclues,”saidDetectiveLu.
DetectiveLusaidtheywouldlookformoreclues.
(二)由直接引语改为间接引语时,时间副词作如下改变:
直接引语
间接引语
today
thatday
tonight
thatnight
thismorning/week
thatmorning/week
tomorrow
thenext/followingday
yesterday
thedaybefore
lastweek
thelastweek
now
then
twodaysago
twodaysbefore
e.g.“Iwasinanotherplaceatthattimeyesterday,”thesuspectsaid.
Thesuspectsaidthathehadbeeninanotherplaceatthattimethedaybefore.
(三)特殊疑问句改为间接引语时,①要把问号改为句号;
②要把疑问句的顺序改为陈述句的顺序。
“whyareyoulate?
”theteacheraskedhim.
Theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate.
“Howmanycrimeshaveyousolved?
”theintervieweraskedDetectiveLu.
TheintervieweraskedDetectiveLuhowmanycrimeshehadsolved.
(四)一般疑问句改为间接引语时,①要把问号改为句号;
②要在间接引语前加if/whether;
③要把疑问句改为陈述句。
“canyoufinishitintime?
”mymotherasked.
mymotheraskedif/whetherIcouldfinishitintime.
“Doesheknowthevictim?
”Iasked
Iaskedif/whetherheknewthevictim.
Integratedskills
、Achildhasbeenkidnapped.
一个孩子被绑架了。
hasbeenkidnapped
现在完成时的被动语态
e.g.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltalready.
2、HewaswearingaredT-shirt,blueshortsandabrownjacket.
他穿着一件红色的T恤衫,蓝色的短裤和一件棕色的茄克。
short
在这里是名词:
短裤
3、well,whatdidyouthinkofourfirstsuspect,wangGang?
你认为第一个嫌疑人王刚怎么样?
这个句子用过去式主要是指“你经过调查之后的感觉”。
4、Heseemedaniceman.
他好像是个好人。
seem
似乎、好像,后面可以直接跟表语,也可以用动词不定式作表语。
所以上句也可以写成:
Heseemedaniceman.
e.g.
youseemright=youseemtoberight
mainTask
、Tomplannedtotakethenecklacetothepolicestationthenextday.
Tom计划第二天把项链拿到警察局去。
thenextday
第二天,常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中。
Hesaidhewouldcometoseemethenextday.
2、Tomandthejewelthief
Tom和珠宝小偷
jewel
n.
珠宝,珍贵的人或物
jewellery
n.珠宝饰品,首饰
jeweler
n.珠宝商
3、Tomgotalongwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivednextdoor.
除了隔壁住的那个人以外,Tom和他所有的邻居相处得好。
getalong/onwithsb.
和……相处
Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?
well.
except
介词,除……之外
wegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.
4、Nooneknewwhathedidforaliving.
没有人知道他以什么谋生。
foraliving
为了生存
Shesellsbooksforaliving.
她以卖书谋生/为生
5、you’reunderarrestformurder.
因为谋杀,你被逮捕了。
arrest
在这里是名词
beunderarrest
被逮捕
checkout
、DetectiveLusaidthecomputerprogrammer’sbosswasguiltyofthecrime.
卢侦探说,电脑程序员的老板有罪
beguiltyofthecrime
有罪
2、wasthemanwithbloodonhisshirtinvolvedinthecrime?
衬衫上有血迹的男子与这起犯罪行为有牵连吗?
with
“带有”
Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.
beinvolvedin
卷入、牵涉
Shewasinvolvedinthistrouble.
她被卷入这场麻烦之中。
【模拟试题】
(答题时间:
45分钟)
一、根据所给首字母填空:
.Theya______himwithagunbecausehewasguilty.
2.The_______ofthesedogswillcomesoon.
3.Sheissobeautifultodaywithan_________aroundherneck.
4.Thepoorlittleboywas_______onhiswaytoschool.
5.Howcanyou________thatyouhavefinishedit?
6.whodoyouthinkistherealm________ofthemurder?
7.myuncleisableandhardworking,soheis________.
8.Hisd_______madehisparentssadforalongtime.
二、按要求改写句子:
.“wewilltryourbesttostudyhard,”saidthetwins.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.“I’mafraidofsnakes,”saidSandy.
_____________________________________________________________________.
3.“whereisTom,”askedPeter.
___________________________________________________________________.
4.Someoneattackedthevictimwithagun.
____________________________________________________________________.
5.“Doyouknowthemurderer?
”thepolicemanaskedme.
6.“whydidyoumovetoShanghai?
”Sandyaskedmillie.(直接引语改为间接引语)
7.“Didthemanuseaknife?
”askedtheinterviewer.(直接引语改为间接引语)
三、根据所给词填空:
.Thechildren
_______kitesontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorainheavily.
2.Lastnightwhenwegottothecinema,thefilm
_______onforovertenminutes.
3.Didn’tyourteachertellyouthatsound
_______moveslowlythanlight?
4.It_______inAustralia.
5.Lookatthesun.whatalovelydayitistoday!
we_______hiking.
6.BeforeIwenttocollege,I_______Englishforeightyears.
7.I_______mye-mailstoday.ButIhaven’tgotyours.
8.mr.Greentelephonedtheheadmastertotellhimthathisfamily_______aholidaythenextweek.
四、翻译句子:
.能提供线索者请打电话:
55888999。
2.出门时请带上雨衣。
3.据说他可能是杀人犯。
4.嫌疑人说他没有犯罪。
5.当电话铃响时,我正在看足球。
6.他告诉我,Tom明天要来看我。
7.警察们正耐心地听证人讲。
8.请给我一杯水。
【试题答案】
.arrested
2.owner
3.necklace
4.kidnapped
5.prove
6.murderer
7.well-paid
8.death
.Thetwinssaidthattheywouldtrytheirbesttostudyhard.
2.Sandysaidthatshewasafraidofsnakes.
3.PeteraskedwhereTomwas.
4.Thevictimwasattackedbysomeonewithagun.
5.ThepolicemanaskedmeifIknowthemurderer.
6.SandyaskedmilliewhyshehadmovedtoShanghai.
7.Theintervieweraskedif/whetherthemanhadusedaknife.
.wereflying
2.had
been
3.travels
4.hasneversnowed
5.aregoing/willgo
6.hadlearned
7.havechecked
8.wouldspend
.Anyonewhocanoffersomeinformationshouldcontactthepoliceon55888999.
2.Pleasetakearaincoatwithyouwhenyouleave.
3.Itissaidthatheisamurderer.
4.Thesuspectsaidthathewasnotguilty.
5.Iwaswatchingthefootballmatchwhenthetelephonerang.
6.HetoldmethatTomwouldcometoseemethenextday.
7.Thepolicewerelisteningtothewitnessescarefully.
8.Pleasegive/bringmeacupofwater.