Detective stories文档格式.docx

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Detective stories文档格式.docx

  改为

  一般过去时

  Thewitnesssaid“I’mscared.”

  Thewitnesssaidhewasscared.

  2、现在进行时

  过去进行时

  “I’mdoingmyhomework,”saidshe.

  Shesaidshewasdoingherhomework.

  3、现在完成时

  过去完成时

  Tomsaid,“I’vereceivedtheletter.”

  Tomsaidhehadreceivedtheletter.

  4、一般过去时

  “Ididn’tseethecat,”saidhe.

  Hesaidhehadn’tseenthecat.

  5、一般将来时

  过去将来时

  “we’lllookformoreclues,”saidDetectiveLu.

  DetectiveLusaidtheywouldlookformoreclues.

  

(二)由直接引语改为间接引语时,时间副词作如下改变:

  直接引语

  间接引语

  today

  thatday

  tonight

  thatnight

  thismorning/week

  thatmorning/week

  tomorrow

  thenext/followingday

  yesterday

  thedaybefore

  lastweek

  thelastweek

  now

  then

  twodaysago

  twodaysbefore

  e.g.“Iwasinanotherplaceatthattimeyesterday,”thesuspectsaid.

  Thesuspectsaidthathehadbeeninanotherplaceatthattimethedaybefore.

  (三)特殊疑问句改为间接引语时,①要把问号改为句号;

②要把疑问句的顺序改为陈述句的顺序。

  “whyareyoulate?

”theteacheraskedhim.

  Theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate.

  “Howmanycrimeshaveyousolved?

”theintervieweraskedDetectiveLu.

  TheintervieweraskedDetectiveLuhowmanycrimeshehadsolved.

  (四)一般疑问句改为间接引语时,①要把问号改为句号;

②要在间接引语前加if/whether;

③要把疑问句改为陈述句。

  “canyoufinishitintime?

”mymotherasked.

  mymotheraskedif/whetherIcouldfinishitintime.

  “Doesheknowthevictim?

”Iasked

  Iaskedif/whetherheknewthevictim.

  Integratedskills

  、Achildhasbeenkidnapped.

  一个孩子被绑架了。

  hasbeenkidnapped

  现在完成时的被动语态

  e.g.Anewbridgehasbeenbuiltalready.

  2、HewaswearingaredT-shirt,blueshortsandabrownjacket.

  他穿着一件红色的T恤衫,蓝色的短裤和一件棕色的茄克。

  short

  在这里是名词:

短裤

  3、well,whatdidyouthinkofourfirstsuspect,wangGang?

  你认为第一个嫌疑人王刚怎么样?

  这个句子用过去式主要是指“你经过调查之后的感觉”。

  4、Heseemedaniceman.

  他好像是个好人。

  seem

  似乎、好像,后面可以直接跟表语,也可以用动词不定式作表语。

所以上句也可以写成:

Heseemedaniceman.

  e.g.

  youseemright=youseemtoberight

  mainTask

  、Tomplannedtotakethenecklacetothepolicestationthenextday.

  Tom计划第二天把项链拿到警察局去。

  thenextday

  第二天,常用于过去时或过去将来时的句子中。

  Hesaidhewouldcometoseemethenextday.

  2、Tomandthejewelthief

  Tom和珠宝小偷

  jewel

  n.

  珠宝,珍贵的人或物

  jewellery

  n.珠宝饰品,首饰

  jeweler

  n.珠宝商

  3、Tomgotalongwithallofhisneighboursexceptthemanwholivednextdoor.

  除了隔壁住的那个人以外,Tom和他所有的邻居相处得好。

  getalong/onwithsb.

  和……相处

  Howareyougettingalongwithyourclassmates?

well.

  except

  介词,除……之外

  wegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.

  4、Nooneknewwhathedidforaliving.

  没有人知道他以什么谋生。

  foraliving

  为了生存

  Shesellsbooksforaliving.

  她以卖书谋生/为生

  5、you’reunderarrestformurder.

  因为谋杀,你被逮捕了。

  arrest

  在这里是名词

  beunderarrest

  被逮捕

  checkout

  、DetectiveLusaidthecomputerprogrammer’sbosswasguiltyofthecrime.

  卢侦探说,电脑程序员的老板有罪

  beguiltyofthecrime

  有罪

  2、wasthemanwithbloodonhisshirtinvolvedinthecrime?

  衬衫上有血迹的男子与这起犯罪行为有牵连吗?

  with

  “带有”

  Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.

  beinvolvedin

  卷入、牵涉

  Shewasinvolvedinthistrouble.

  她被卷入这场麻烦之中。

  【模拟试题】

(答题时间:

45分钟)

  一、根据所给首字母填空:

  .Theya______himwithagunbecausehewasguilty.

  2.The_______ofthesedogswillcomesoon.

  3.Sheissobeautifultodaywithan_________aroundherneck.

  4.Thepoorlittleboywas_______onhiswaytoschool.

  5.Howcanyou________thatyouhavefinishedit?

  6.whodoyouthinkistherealm________ofthemurder?

  7.myuncleisableandhardworking,soheis________.

  8.Hisd_______madehisparentssadforalongtime.

  二、按要求改写句子:

  .“wewilltryourbesttostudyhard,”saidthetwins.

  _____________________________________________________________________

  2.“I’mafraidofsnakes,”saidSandy.

  _____________________________________________________________________.

  3.“whereisTom,”askedPeter.

  ___________________________________________________________________.

  4.Someoneattackedthevictimwithagun.

  ____________________________________________________________________.

  5.“Doyouknowthemurderer?

”thepolicemanaskedme.

  6.“whydidyoumovetoShanghai?

”Sandyaskedmillie.(直接引语改为间接引语)

  7.“Didthemanuseaknife?

”askedtheinterviewer.(直接引语改为间接引语)

  三、根据所给词填空:

  .Thechildren

  _______kitesontheplaygroundwhenitbegantorainheavily.

  2.Lastnightwhenwegottothecinema,thefilm

  _______onforovertenminutes.

  3.Didn’tyourteachertellyouthatsound

  _______moveslowlythanlight?

  4.It_______inAustralia.

  5.Lookatthesun.whatalovelydayitistoday!

we_______hiking.

  6.BeforeIwenttocollege,I_______Englishforeightyears.

  7.I_______mye-mailstoday.ButIhaven’tgotyours.

  8.mr.Greentelephonedtheheadmastertotellhimthathisfamily_______aholidaythenextweek.

  四、翻译句子:

  .能提供线索者请打电话:

55888999。

  2.出门时请带上雨衣。

  3.据说他可能是杀人犯。

  4.嫌疑人说他没有犯罪。

  5.当电话铃响时,我正在看足球。

  6.他告诉我,Tom明天要来看我。

  7.警察们正耐心地听证人讲。

  8.请给我一杯水。

  【试题答案】

  .arrested

  2.owner

  3.necklace

  4.kidnapped

  5.prove

  6.murderer

  7.well-paid

  8.death

  .Thetwinssaidthattheywouldtrytheirbesttostudyhard.

  2.Sandysaidthatshewasafraidofsnakes.

  3.PeteraskedwhereTomwas.

  4.Thevictimwasattackedbysomeonewithagun.

  5.ThepolicemanaskedmeifIknowthemurderer.

  6.SandyaskedmilliewhyshehadmovedtoShanghai.

  7.Theintervieweraskedif/whetherthemanhadusedaknife.

  .wereflying

  2.had

  been

  3.travels

  4.hasneversnowed

  5.aregoing/willgo

  6.hadlearned

  7.havechecked

  8.wouldspend

  .Anyonewhocanoffersomeinformationshouldcontactthepoliceon55888999.

  2.Pleasetakearaincoatwithyouwhenyouleave.

  3.Itissaidthatheisamurderer.

  4.Thesuspectsaidthathewasnotguilty.

  5.Iwaswatchingthefootballmatchwhenthetelephonerang.

  6.HetoldmethatTomwouldcometoseemethenextday.

  7.Thepolicewerelisteningtothewitnessescarefully.

  8.Pleasegive/bringmeacupofwater.

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