汽轮机行业专业英语词汇.doc

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汽轮机行业专业英语词汇.doc

IPowerstation电站1.powerstation电站2.powerplant电站,发电设备

3.utility电力部门4.independentpowerproducer(IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站

5.nuclearpowerstation核电站6.thermalpowerstation火电站7.fossil(fired)powerplant化石燃料电站,常规火电站

8.combinedheatpower(CHP)plant热电联供机组9.steampowerplant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备

10.cogenerationpowerstation热电联供电站11.coalfiredpowerplant燃煤电站12.oilfiredpowerplant燃油电站

13.gasfiredpowerplant燃气电站14.LNGpowerplant(liquefiednaturalgas)燃液化天然气电站15.BoP(balanceofplant)电站辅机

16.I&C(instrumentationandcontrol)仪表和控制系统

IITurbine透平,涡轮17.Turbine透平,涡轮

18.steamturbine汽轮机19.gasturbine燃气轮机20.nuclearturbine核电汽轮机21.fossilturbine火电汽轮机

22.industrialturbine工业透平23.cogenerationturbine热电联供透平24.condensingturbine凝汽式汽轮机

25.backpressureturbine背压式汽轮机26.extractionturbine抽汽式汽轮机

27.extractioncondensingturbine抽汽凝汽式汽轮机28.single-extractionturbine单抽汽轮机

29.double-extractionturbine双抽汽轮机30.mechanicaldriveturbine机械驱动汽轮机31.HP(IP,LP)turbine高(中、低)压缸

32.sub-criticalpressureturbine亚临界汽轮机33.super-criticalpressure(SC)turbine超临界汽轮机

34.ultra-supercritical(USC)pressureturbine超朝临界汽轮机35.BFPT(boilerfeedpumpturbine)给水泵汽轮机

36.steamturbinewithair-cooledcondenser(aircooledsteamturbine)空冷汽轮机

37.reheatturbine再热汽轮机38.double-reheatturbine二次再热汽轮机39.wetsteamturbine湿蒸汽汽轮机

40.saturatedsteamturbine饱和蒸汽汽轮机41.full-speedturbine全速汽轮机

42.half-speedturbine半速汽轮机43.tandemcompoundturbine单轴汽轮机

44.crosscompoundturbine双轴汽轮机45.super(over)-highpressureturbine过高压汽轮机

46.impulse(type)turbine冲动式汽轮机47.reaction(type)turbine反动式汽轮机48.axialflowturbine轴流透平

49.radialflowturbine径流透平50.turbinewithaxialcondenser轴向排汽汽轮机

51.turbinewithhorizontaljoint带有水平中分面的汽轮机52.turbinewithverticaljoint带有垂直中分面的汽轮机

53.doubleflowturbine两排汽汽轮机54.tripleflowturbine三排汽汽轮机56.single-casingturbine单缸汽轮机

57.double-casingturbine双缸汽轮机58.turbineproper汽轮机本体59.oilturbine油透平

60.hydraulicturbine水轮机61.marinesteamturbine船用汽轮机62.aeroderivativegasturbine航改式燃气轮机

63.stationarysteamturbine电站汽轮机64.auxiliaryturbine辅助透平

IIIRotaryparts回转件

65.rotor转子66.rigidrotor刚性转子67.flexiblerotor挠性转子68.solid(forged)rotor(monoblocrotor)整锻转子

69.weldedrotor焊接转子70.(hollow)drum(type)rotor鼓型转子71.built-uprotor组装转子

72.rotorwithoutcenterbore无中心孔转子73.HP-LPintegratedrotor高/低压一体化转子

74.shafting(shaft)轴系75.HP(IP,LP)rotor高(中、低)压转子76.thrustcollar推力盘77.journal轴颈

78.sectionofrotor转子区段79.(first,second)criticalspeed一阶(二阶)临界转速80.extensionshaft(spacer)中间轴,延伸段81.coupling联轴节82.flexiblecoupling挠性联轴节83.rigidcoupling刚性联轴节84.semi-flexiblecoupling半挠性联轴节

85.halfcoupling联轴节半部86.integral(forged)coupling整体(锻制)联轴节87.shrunk-oncoupling红套联轴节

88.spigot(rabbet)止口89.disk(disc)叶轮90.rim(steeple)轮缘(枞树型叶根槽)91.hub轮毂92.body(web)轮体

93.T(firtree-type)grooveT型(枞树型)叶根槽94.balancehole(plane,weight,plug)平衡孔(平衡平面,平衡配重,平衡旋塞)

95.keyway键槽96.diskofconstantstress(conicalprofile)等强度(锥形)叶轮97.diskofconstantthickness等厚度叶轮

98.shrunk-ondisk红套叶轮99.blade叶片100.moving(rotating,rotor)blade动叶101.bucket动叶

102.straight(tapered,twisted)blade直叶片(变截面叶片,扭曲叶片)

103.laststage(lastbutone,penultimate)blade末级叶轮(次末级叶片)

104.last(locking,gate)blade(piece)末叶片(锁紧叶片,锁紧件)105.free-standblade自由叶片

106.integralshroudblade整体围带叶轮107.triple-pinblade三联叶片108.bowblade马刀型叶片

109.compoundleanblade复合弯扭叶片110.concave(pressure)side内弧(压力侧)111.convex(suction)side背弧(负压侧)

112.tenon铆钉头113.leading(inlet)edge进汽边

114.trailing(outlet,exit)edge出汽边

115.bladewake叶片尾流

116.convergent-divergentchannel(CDpassage)缩张通道

117.brazed(stellite)shield钎焊(斯太立)防蚀片

118.lacinghole拉筋孔

119.profile(sectionofblade)叶型,型线部分(叶片截面)

120.reaction(degree)反动度

121.cascade叶栅

122.bladeroot叶根

123.(threeteeth,straight,curved)fir-tree(blade)root(三齿直线/弧形)枞树型叶根124.(fivefinger)forktype(blade)root(五叉)插入式叶根,叉型叶根

125.tee(T-type)rootT型叶根

126.inverted-T(blade)root倒T型叶根

127.straddle-type(blade)root外包叶根

128.straddleinvertedT-root外包倒T型叶根

129.dovetailroot(serratedroot)燕尾型(齿型)叶根

130.lacing(tie)wire拉筋

131.(lacing)lug(stub)拉筋凸台

132.looselacingwire松拉筋

133.tubularlacingwire管状拉筋

134.shroud(band,cover)围带

135.wholecirclepacked(continuouslyconnected)shroud整圈连接围带

136.integralshroud整体围带

137.snubber整体围带

138.gauging(throat)喉节比(喉部)

139.pitchdiameter节径,平均直径

140.topdiameter(叶片)顶部直径

IV.Stationaryparts静止件

141.casing(cylinder)汽缸,缸体

142.outercasing外缸

143.innercasing内缸

144.single-shellcasing单层缸

145.double-shellcasing双层缸

146.cover(upperhalf)上半部

147.base(lowerhalf)下半部

148.horizontal(split)joint水平中分面

149.(massive)flange(厚)法兰

150.(casing)bore(汽缸)洼窝

151.fastener(bolt,nut,stud,dowel)紧固件(螺栓、螺母、螺柱、定位销)

152.verticalflange垂直法兰

153.tightness气密性

154.inlet进口

155.exhaust排汽口

156.exhausthood排汽缸

157.guideplate导流板

158.diffuser扩压管

159.flangebolthole法兰螺栓孔

160.shrunk-onring红套箍环

161.combinedHP-IPcasing高中压合缸

162.thermalshield(baffle)挡热板

163.single(double)flowHPturbine单流(双流)高压缸

164.flowpath(steampath)通流部分

165.centersupportsystem滑键系统

166.lug(foot,pawl)猫爪

167.thermalinsulation保温设施

168.enclosure(lagging)罩壳(外壳)

169.diaphragm隔板

170.bladering(diaphragmcarrier)叶片持环,隔板套

171.outer(inner)ring(ofdiaphragm)(隔板)外环(内环,隔板体)

172.stationary(stator,guide,nozzle)blade静叶,导叶,喷嘴

173.vane(partition)静叶

174.cast-in(welded-in)diaphragm铸造(焊接)隔板rotarydiaphragm回转隔板

175.nozzleblock(chest)喷嘴组(喷嘴室)

176.diaphragmdeflection隔板挠度

177.bearinghousing(pedestal)轴承箱

178.frontbearinghousing(standard)前轴承箱

179.rearbearinghousing后轴承箱

180.floor(-type)bearing落地式轴承

181.bearing轴承

182.journal(radial)bearing支持轴承(径向轴承)

183.thrust(axial)bearing推力轴承(轴向轴承)

184.tiltingpadbearing可倾瓦轴承

185.Kingsburgtypethrustbearing金斯布里推力轴承

186.Babbitt(whitemetal,bearingmetal)巴氏合金

187.bearingbush轴承壳体

188.bearingbody轴承体

189.bearingpad轴瓦

190.bearingcover(cap)轴承上半

191.360°bearing整圆轴承

192.ellipticalbearing椭圆轴承

193.threewedgebearing三油楔轴承

194.self-aligningbearing自找中轴承

195.sleevebearing套筒式轴承

196.slidingbearing滑动轴承

197.(oil)pocket(wedge)油袋(油楔)

198.oilfilm油膜

199.oil(film)whip油膜振荡

200.settingpad(segment)安装瓦块

201.workingpad(segment)工作瓦块

202.oilring(oildeflector)挡油环

203.oilfilmstiffness油膜刚度

204.armoredthermocouple铠装式热电偶

V.MainValves主要阀门

205.Main(HP)stopvalve(MSV)主汽阀

206.control(governing)valve(CV,GV)调节阀

207.reheat(IP)stopvalve(RSV)再热主汽阀

208.interceptvalve再热调节阀

209.Combinedmainstop/governingvalve联合式主汽/调节阀

210.butterflyvalve蝶阀

211.piloted(pre-inlet)valve预启阀

212.fastvalve快速动作阀

213.check(non-return)valve逆止阀

214.solenoidvalve电磁阀

215.motordriven(operated)valve电动阀

216.drainvalve疏水阀

217.diaphragmvalve(atmospheric)膜片阀(大气阀)

218.relief(exhaust)valve释放阀(放汽阀)

219.safetyvalve安全阀

220.extractionvalve抽汽阀

221.stopvalve截止阀

222.flapvalve翻板阀

223.gatevalve闸阀

224.steamchest蒸汽室

225.(valve)stem阀杆

226.(valve)disk(plug)阀碟

227.(valve)seat阀座

228.(valve)bonnet(cover)阀帽(阀盖)

229.valvecasing(chest)阀壳

230.(valve)travel(stroke)阀门行程

231.crossover(crossunder)连通管

232.anti-jamming(stick)test防卡涩试验

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