炼铁和铸造相关英文词汇Word格式文档下载.docx
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生球转鼓强度drumstrengthofgreenpellet
生球落下强度shatterstrengthofgreenpellet
生球抗压强度compressionstrengthofgreenpellet
生球爆裂温度crackingtemperatureofgreenpellet
圆筒造球机ballingdrum
圆盘造球机ballingdisc
竖炉陪烧球团shaftfurnaceforpelletfiring
带式机陪烧球团travelinggrateforpelletfiring
链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kilnforpelletfiring
环式机陪烧球团circulargatesforpelletfiring
冷固结球团coldboundpellet
维式体wustite
铁橄榄石fayalite
铁尖晶石hercynite
铁黄长石ferrogehlenite
铁酸半钙calciumdiferrite
铁酸钙calciumferrite
铁酸二钙dicalciumferrite
锰铁橄榄石knebelite
钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite
钙铁辉石hedenbergite
钙铁榴石andradite
钙长石anorthite
钙镁橄榄石monticellite
钙钛矿perovskite
硅灰石wollastonite
硅酸二钙dicalciumsilicate
硅酸三钙tricalciumsilicate
镁橄榄石forsterite
镁黄长石akermanite
镁蔷薇辉石manganolite
钙铝黄长石gehlenite
钛辉石titanaugite
枪晶石cuspidine
预还原球团pre-reducedpellet
金属化球团metallizedpellet
转鼓试验drumtest,tumblertest
落下试验shattertest
5.6高炉炼铁
炼铁ironmaking
高炉炼铁[法]blastfurnaceprocess
高炉blastfurnace
鼓风炉blastfurnace
炉料charge,burden
矿料orecharge
焦料cokecharge
炉料提升chargehoisting
小车上料chargehoistingbyskip
吊罐上料chargehoistingbybucket
皮带上料chargehoistingbybeltconveyer
装料charging
装料顺序chargingsequence
储料漏斗hopper
双料钟式装料two-bellssystemcharging
无料钟装料bell-lesscharging
布料器distributor
炉内料线stocklineinthefurnace
探料尺gaugerod
利用系数utilizationcoefficient
冶炼强度combustionintensity
鼓风blast
风压blastpressure
风温blasttemperature
鼓风量blastvolume
鼓风湿度blasthumidity
全风量操作fullblast
慢风underblowing
休风delay
喷吹燃料fuelinjection
喷煤coalinjection
喷油oilinjection
富氧鼓风oxygenenrichedblast,oxygenenrichment
置换比replacementratio
喷射器injector
热补偿thermalcompensation
焦比cokeratio,cokerate
燃料比fuelratio,fuelrate
氧化带oxidizingzone
风口循环区raceway
蒸汽鼓风humidifiedblast
混合喷吹mixedinjection
脱湿鼓风dehumidifiedblast
炉内压差pressuredropinfurnace
煤气分布gasdistribution
煤气利用率gasutilizationrate
炉况furnacecondition
顺行smoothrunning
焦炭负荷cokeload,oretocokeratio
软熔带cohesivezone,softeningzone
渣比slagtoironratio,slagratio
上部[炉料]调节burdenconditioning
下部[鼓风]调节blastconditioning
高炉作业率operationrateofblastfurnace
休风率delayratio
高炉寿命blastfurnacecampaign
悬料hanging
崩料slip
沟流channeling
结瘤scaffolding
炉缸冻结hearthfreeze-up
开炉blowon
停炉blowoff
积铁salamander
炉型profile,furnacelines
炉喉throat
炉身shaft,stack
炉腰belly
炉腹bosh
炉缸hearth
炉底bottom
炉腹角boshangle
炉身角stackangle
有效容积effectivevolume
工作容积workingbolume
铁口ironnotch,slagnotch
渣口cindernotch,slagnotch
风口tuyere
窥视孔peephole
风口水套tuyerecooler
渣口水套slagnotchcooler
风口弯头tuyerestock
热风围管bustlepipe
堵渣机stopper
泥炮mudgun,claygun
开铁口机ironnotchdrill
铁水hotmetal
铁[水]罐ironladle
鱼雷车torpedocar
主铁沟sow
出铁沟castinghouse
铁沟ironrunner
渣沟slagrunner
渣罐cinderladle,slagladle
撇渣器skimmer
冷却水箱coolingplate
冷却壁coolingstave
汽化冷却vaporizationcooling
热风炉hotblaststove
燃烧室combustionchamber
燃烧器burner
热风阀hotblastvalve
烟道阀chimneyvalve
冷风阀coldblastvalve
助燃风机burnerblower
切断阀burnershut-offvalve
旁通阀by-passvalve
混风阀mixerselectorvalve
送风期onblastofstove,onblast
燃烧期ongasofstove,ongas
换炉stovechanging
放散阀blowoffvalve
内燃式热风炉Cowperstove
外燃式燃烧炉outsidecombustionstove
顶燃式热风炉topcombustionstove
炉顶放散阀bleedingvalve
放散管bleeder
上升管gasuptake
放风阀snortingvalve
均压阀equalizingvalve
高压调节阀septumvalve
炉顶高压elevatedtoppressure
铸铁机pig-castingmachine
铸铁模pigmold
冲天炉cupola
水渣granulatingslag
水渣池granulatingpit
渣场slagdisposalpit
高炉煤气topgas,blastfurnacegas
高炉煤气回收topgasrecovery,TGR
非焦炭炼铁non-cokeironmaking
直接还原炼铁[法]directreductionironmaking
直接还原铁directlyreducediron,DRI
竖炉直接炼铁directreductioninshaftfurnace
流态化炼铁fluidized-bedironmaking
转底炉炼铁rotaryhearthironmaking
米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrexprocess
HYL直接炼铁[法]HYLprocess
克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法]Krupprotarykilniron-making
熔态还原smeltingreduction
铁溶法iron-bathprocess
科雷克斯法COREXprocess
生铁pigiron
海绵铁spongeiron
镜铁spiegeliron
清铁法H-rionprocess
5.7炼钢
钢steel
炼钢steelmaking
钢水liquidsteel,moltensteel
钢semisteel
沸腾钢rimmingsteel,rimmedsteel
镇静钢killedsteel
半镇静钢semikilledsteel
压盖沸腾钢cappedsteel
坩埚炼钢法cruciblesteelmaking
双联炼钢法duplexsteelmakingprocess
连续炼钢法continuoussteelmakingprocess
直接炼钢法directsteelmakingprocess
混铁炉hotmetalmachine
装料机chargingmachine
装料期chargingmachine
加热期heatingperiod
熔化期meltingperiod
造渣期slagformingperiod
精炼期refiningperiod
熔清meltingdown
脱氧deoxidation
预脱氧preliminarydexidation
还原渣reducingslag
酸性渣acidslag
碱性渣basicslag
脱碳decarburization
增碳recarburization
脱磷dephosphorization
回磷rephosphorization
脱硫desulfurization
回硫resulfurization
脱氮denitrogenation
过氧化overoxidation
出钢tapping
冶炼时间durationofheat
出钢样tappingsample
浇铸样castingsample
不合格炉次offheat
熔炼损耗meltingloss
铁损ironloss
废钢scrap
废钢打包balingofscrap
造渣材料slagmakingmaterials
添加剂additionreagent
脱氧剂deoxidizer
脱硫剂desulfurizer
冷却剂coolant
回炉渣returnslag
喷枪lance
浸入式喷枪submergedlance
钢包ladle
出钢口tophole
出钢槽pouringlining
炉顶furnaceroof
炉衬furnacelining
炉衬侵蚀liningerosion
渣线slagline
炉衬寿命lininglife
分区砌砖zonedlining
补炉fettling
热修hotrepair
喷补gunning
火焰喷补flamegunning
转炉converter
底吹转炉bottom-blownconverter
酸性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownacidconverter
碱性空气底吹转炉airbottom-blownbasicconverter
侧吹转炉side-blownconverter
卡尔多转炉Kaldoconverter
氧气炼铁oxygensteelmaking
氧气顶吹转炉top-blownoxygenconverter,LIconverter
氧气底吹转炉bottom-blownoxygenconverterquietbasicoxygen
furnace,QBOF
顶底复吹转炉topandbottomcombinedblownconverter
喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygenlimeprocess
底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhuttesteelmakingprocess,KMS
住友复合吹炼法Sumitomotopandbottomblowingprocess,STB
LBE复吹法lancebubblingequilibriumprocess,LBE
顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arvedlancecarboninjectionprocess,ALCI
蒂森复合吹炼法ThyssenBlassenMetallurgicalprocess,TBM
面吹surfaceblow
软吹softblow
硬吹hardblow
补吹reblow
过吹overblow
后吹afterblow
目标碳aimcarbon
终点碳endpointcarbon
高拉碳操作catchcarbonpractice
增碳操作recarburizationpractice
单渣操作single-slagoperation
双渣操作double-slagoperation
渣乳化slagemulsion
二次燃烧postcombustion
吹氧时间oxygenblowduration
吹炼终点blowendpoint
倒炉turningdown
喷渣slopping
喷溅spitting
静态控制staticcontrol
动态控制dynamiccontrol
氧枪oxygenlance
氧枪喷孔nozzleofoxygenlance
多孔喷枪multi-nozzlelance
转炉炉体converterbody
炉帽uppercone
炉口mouth,lipring
装料大面impactpad
活动炉底removablebottom
顶吹氧枪topblowoxygenlance
副枪sublance
多孔砖nozzlebrick
单环缝喷嘴singleannulartuyere
双环缝喷嘴doubleannulartuyere
挡渣器slagstopper
挡渣塞floatingplug
电磁测渣器electromagneticslagdetector
废气控制系统offgascontrolsystem,OGCS
平炉open-hearthfurnace
平炉炼钢open-hearthsteelmaking
冷装法coldchargepractice
热装法hotchargepractice
碳沸腾carbonboil
石灰沸腾limeboil
炉底沸腾bottomboil
再沸腾reboil
有效炉底面积effectiveheartharea
酸性平炉acidopen-hearthfurnace
碱性平炉basicopen-hearthfurnace
固定式平炉stationaryopen-hearthfurnace
倾动式平炉tiltingopen-hearthfurnace
双床平炉twin-hearthfurnace
顶吹氧气平炉open-hearthfurnacewithroofoxygenlance
蓄热室regenerator
沉渣室slagpocket
电炉炼钢electricsteelmaking
电弧炉electricarcfurnace
超高功率电弧炉ultra-highpowerelectricarcfurnace
直流电弧炉directcurrentelectricarcfurnace
双电极直流电弧炉doubleelectrodedirectcurrentarcfurnace
竖窑式电弧炉shaftarcfurnace
电阻炉electricresistancefurnace
工频感应炉linefrequencyinductionfurnace
中频感应炉mediumfrequencyinductionfurnace
高频感应炉highfrequencyinductionfurnace
电渣重熔electroslagremelting,ESR
电渣熔铸electroslagcasting,ESC
电渣浇注Bohlerelectroslagtapping,BEST
真空电弧炉重熔vacuumarcremelting,VAR
真空感应炉熔炼vacuuminductionmelting,VIM
电子束炉重熔electronbeamremelting,EBR
等离子炉重炼plasma-arcremelting,PAR
水冷模电弧熔炼cold-moldarcmelting
等离子感应炉熔炼plasmainductionmelting,PIM
等离子连续铸锭plasmaprogressivecasting,PPC
等离子凝壳铸造plasmaskullcasting,PSC
能量优化炼钢炉energyoptimizingfurnace,EOF
氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuelburner
氧煤助熔acceleratedmeltingbycoal-oxygenburner
氧化期oxidationperiod
还原期reductionperiod
长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制longarcfoamingslagoperation
白渣whiteslag
电石渣carbideslag
煤氧喷吹coal-oxygeninjection
炉壁热点hotspotsonthefurnacewall
偏弧arcbias
透气塞porousplug
出钢到出钢时间tap-to-taptime
虹吸出钢siphontapping
偏心炉底出钢eccentricbottomtapping,EBT
中心炉底出钢centricbottomtapping,CBT
侧面炉底出钢sidebottomtapping,SBT
滑动水口出钢slidefatetapping
5.8精炼、浇铸及缺陷
铁水预处理hotmetalpretreatment
机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KRprocesstorpedodesulfurization
鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedodephosphorization
二次精炼secondaryrefining
钢包精炼ladlerefining
合成渣syntheticslag
微合金化microalloying
成分微调trimming
钢洁净度steelcleanness
钢包炉ladlefurnace,LF
直流钢包炉DCladlefurnace
真空钢包炉LF-vacuum
真空脱气vacuumdegassing
真空电弧脱气vacuumarcdegassing,VAD
真空脱气炉vacuumdegassingfurnace,VDF
真空精炼vacuumrefining
钢流脱气streamdegassing
提升式真空脱气法DortmundHordervacuumdegassingprocess,DH
循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausenvacuumdegassingprocess,RH
真空浇铸vacuumcasting
吹氧RH操作RH-oxygenblowing,RH-OB
川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasakitopblowing,RH-KTB
喷粉RH操作RH-poowderblowing,TH-PB
喷粉法powderinjectionprocess
喷粉精炼injectionrefining
蒂森钢包喷粉法ThyssenNiederheinprocess,TN
瑞典喷粉法ScandinavianLancerprocess,SL
君津真空喷粉法vacuumKimitsuinjection
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