高考英语二轮复习题型组合练四文档格式.docx

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高考英语二轮复习题型组合练四文档格式.docx

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高考英语二轮复习题型组合练四文档格式.docx

Acmodation:

3,359;

Traffic:

2,234.

Auditionrequirements:

Auditionsshouldincludethefollowingvideomaterials:

·

Twodifferentsongs;

Oneagesuitablemonologue(独白);

Oneshortdancepart;

Apersonalstatementregardingyourbackgroundandtraining,experienceinperformances,andpersonalgoalsintheater;

Eachpartoftheauditionshouldbeaboutoneminuteinlength;

Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition;

Theauditionisgivenonlinewithyourapplication.

Typicalday:

9:

00amtonoonclassesfocusonmusicaltheater,includingacting,voice,movement,danceandscenestudy.

1:

00to4:

00pmclassesinvolveadditionalworkinacting,movement,andvoice,alongwithrehearsals(排练)forpublicperformances.

1.Whatdoyouknowabouttheprogram?

A.Theprogramwilllastforthreeweeks.

B.Theprogramhelpsstudentsgrowhealthily.

C.Studentscanhavechancestoauditioninfilms.

D.Theprogramprovidesacmodationforfree.

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“whichstartsonFriday,July3andendsonThursday,July23”推算可知,课程持续三周,故选A。

2.Theunderlinedword“production”inParagraph4refersto“”.

A.writing

B.performance

C.conference

D.guidance

答案 B

解析 词义猜测题。

根据画线词所在句前面的“Thestudentscanimprovetheirperformanceskills”以及“Classesaimtoimproveyourmandofbody,mindandvoice.”可知,学生参加这样的课程能提高他们的表演技能,并能提高身体、头脑、声音方面的表演技巧。

所以此处production指的是performance,即表演,故选B。

3.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatstudents.

A.seldomattendclassesinthemorning

B.cannotbetaughtbywellknownactors

C.willgetsomeinformationabouttheater

D.willusuallyperformforcollegestudents

答案 C

解析 推理判断题。

由第三段中的“...andcangettheknowledgeaboutthehistoryoftheater,thestyleoftheatreandsoon.”可知选C。

4.TheauditionmaterialsincludethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.aperformancewithyourpartner

B.ashortdancepartinoneminute

C.anonlineintroductionofyourself

D.asuitablemonologueinoneminute

根据Auditionrequirements下面的“Youshouldbetheonlypersonshownintheaudition”可知A项不符合原文内容,故选A。

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellushowtoholdamusicaltheaterprogramsuccessfully.

B.Tocallonmoreandmorestudentstopayattentiontotheater.

C.TointroducethedevelopmentoftheSummerActingprogram.

D.Toattractmorestudentslovingperformancestoattendtheprogram.

答案 D

解析 写作意图题。

本文通过介绍Acting&

MusicalTheater的相关情况,主要为了吸引更多爱好表演的学生参加该项目,故选D。

B

红桥区二模)

Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I’mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,”DeLucarecallssaying.“Bucksaid,‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.’”

Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:

toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor1,000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn’tcovertheirstartupcosts,Buckkickedinanother1,000.

Butbusinessdidn’tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,“Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn’tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn’thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.

DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They’dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful,andweareopeningasecondstore.’”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.

Butthepartners’learnasyougoapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhanddeliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn’tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,”DeLucasays.

Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,”DeLucaadds.

DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimilliondollarrestaurantchain.

语篇解读 本文为记叙文,题材为社会生活类。

本文讲述了世界上著名快餐连锁机构“赛百味”的成功经验。

6.DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto.

A.supporthisfamily

B.payforhiscollegeeducation

C.helphispartnerexpandbusiness

D.dosomeresearch

由首段中的“I’mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit”可知DeLuca开三明治店的初衷是赚钱供自己上大学。

7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofBuck?

A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.

B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.

C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.

D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.

由第二段中的“Buckwroteacheckfor1,000”和“Buckkickedinanother1,000”可知,是Buck提供的资金。

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?

A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.

B.Itloweredthepricestopromotesales.

C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.

D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches.

由第三段中对他们所开的第一家店的描述可知,由于缺乏经验,经营不善,营业额低于成本,故选C项。

9.Theydecidedtoopenasecondstorebecausethey.

A.hadenoughmoneytodoit

B.hadsucceededintheirbusiness

C.wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomers

D.wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessful

由第四段中的“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful,andweareopeningasecondstore.’”可知,他们开第二家店是想向人们证明他们的经营很成功,故选D。

10.Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Learningbytrialanderror.

B.Makingfriendswithsuppliers.

C.Findingagoodpartner.

D.Openingchainstores.

由第四段尾句和第五段首句可知,他们的成功是经过不断摸索,从失败中总结经验教训的结果。

C

Coffeeatafriend’s!

Wesattryingtomakeconversationwhileherthreechildrengrappled(扭打)withoneanotheronthefloor.SuddenlyIrememberedthatIhadbroughtsomeglassmarbles(玩具弹子)withme—awholebagfull.Ispilledthemoutonthefloor,inthehopethatthelittleangelswouldplaywiththeminpeace.Farfromit:

aheatedargumentbrokeout.Ididn’tunderstandwhatwashappeninguntilIlookedmoreclosely.Amongthecountlessmarblestherewasjustoneblueone,andthechildrenfoughtforit.Allthemarbleswereexactlythesamesizeandshinyandbright.Buttheblueonehadanadvantageovertheothers—itwasoneofakind.Ihadtolaughathowchildishchildrenare!

Rarasunacara,saidtheRomans.Rareisvaluable.Infact,thescarcityerrorisasoldasmankind.Myfriendwiththethreechildrenisaparttimerealestate(房地产)agent.Whenevershehasaninterestedbuyerwhocannotdecide,shecallsandsays“AdoctorfromLondonsawtheplotoflandyesterday.Helikeditalot.Whataboutyou?

Areyoustillinterested?

”ThedoctorfromLondon—sometimesit’saprofessororabanker—is,ofcourse,nottrue.Theeffectisveryreal,though:

itcausesprospectstoseetheopportunitydisappearingbeforetheireyes,sotheyactandclosethedeal.Why?

Thisisthepotentialshortageofsupply.Objectively,thissituationisinprehensible:

eithertheprospectwantsthelandforthesetpriceorhedoesnot—regardlessofanydoctorsfromLondon.

Inonestudy,studentswereaskedtoarrangetenpostersinorderofattractiveness—withtheagreementthatafterwardtheycouldkeeponeposterasarewardfortheirparticipation.Fiveminuteslater,theyweretoldthattheposterwiththethirdhighestratingwasnolongeravailable.Thentheywereaskedtojudgealltenonceagain.Theposterthatwasnolongeravailablewassuddenlyclassifiedasthemostbeautiful.Inpsychology,thisphenomenoniscalledreactance:

whenwearedeprived(剥夺)ofanoption,wesuddenlyconsideritmoreattractive.ItisalsoknownastheRomeoandJulieteffect:

becausethelovebetweenthetragicShakespeareanteenagersisforbidden,itknowsnobounds(难以自己).

Inconclusion:

thetypicalresponsetoscarcityisfailureinclearthinking.Assessproductsandservicessolelyonthebasisoftheirpriceandbenefits.Itshouldbeofnoimportanceifanitemisdisappearingfast,norifanydoctorsfromLondontakeaninterest.

语篇解读 本文向我们介绍了心理学上一个有趣的现象:

物缺错误效应,即罗密欧与朱丽叶效应。

而这常常是非理性的,是错误的。

11.Thewritergavethethreechildrensomeglassmarblesbecause.

A.theypreferredglassmarblestotoyguns

B.theywantedsomegiftsfromthewriter

C.heexpectedthechildrentocalmdown

D.hetriedtoexperimentonthem

由第一段第四句话中的“...inthehopethatthelittleangelswouldplaywiththeminpeace.”可知,作者给他们玻璃玩具弹子是想让他们安静地玩。

12.Thethreechildrenfoughtforthebluemarblebecause.

A.itwasthelargestone

B.theypreferredbluecolor

C.othermarbleswerelessshiny

D.itwastheonly

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