大学英语考试作文的主要类型及写作技巧文档格式.docx

大学英语考试作文的主要类型及写作技巧文档格式.docx

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Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

（1）有人认为读书要有选择；

（2）有人认为应当博览群书；

3．CanMoneyBuyHappiness?

（CET-4,1995.01）

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCanMoneyBuyHappiness?

Youshouldwritenolessthan100words,andyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

（1）有人认为金钱是幸福之本（sourceofhappiness）；

（2）也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（rootofevil）；

4．DoLuckyNumbersReallyBringLuck?

（CET-4,1998.06）

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDo“LuckyNumbers”ReallyBringGoodLuck?

Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below:

（1）有些人认为某些数字会带来运气；

（2）也有些人认为数字与运气无关；

（3）试说明你的看法。

5．IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?

（CET-4,2000.06）

Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?

Thefirstsentencehasalreadybeenwrittenforyou.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

（1）很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是……；

（2）也有人持不同的意见；

（3）我的看法和打算。

6．ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?

（CET-4,2005.12）

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

（1）名校校园正成为旅游新热点；

（2）校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同；

（3）我认为……。

7．IsFailureaBadThing?

（CET-4,1992.01）

Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositioninnolessthan100wordsonthetopicIsFailureaBadThing?

Youshouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingoutline（giveinChinese）:

（1）失败是常有的事；

（2）人们对失败有各种不同的态度；

（3）我对失败的态度。

如下表：

Paragraphs

MainContents

Sentences（9-12）

Words（120-140）

Para.1

Introducethetopicsentenceexpressingthemainideaoftheessayandthetwodifferentopinions/views/ideas/arguments.

2-4sentences

30-35words

Para.2

Putforwardyouropinion/view/idea/argument,andexplainyourreason（s）forsupportingyouropinion/view/idea/argument,orgiveoutyourreason（s）fordisapprovingoneofthepreviouslymentionedtwoopinions/views/ideas/arguments.

5-6sentences

60-70words

Para.3

Drawaconclusiontoemphasizeyouropinion/view/idea/argumentortocallforaction.

2-3sentences

常用句型

1．开头部分常用句型

Anumberoffactorscouldaccountfor….

However/Ontheotherhand,therearestillmanypeoplewhowon’tagree.Theyarguethat…Besides/Inaddition….

However,othershold/don’tbelieve/thinkthat…,for….

Itisonethingtoinsistthat…,itisquiteanothertoshowthat….

Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat…,butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat….

People’sviews/ideas/opinions/argumentson/about…varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat….

Somebodybelieves/argues/holds/insists/thinksthat….

TheadvantagesofBaremuchgreaterthanA.

Thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat….

Thereareseveralcausesforthisphenomenon/problem/typicalsubject:

Thereisinfactonereasonforustobelievethat…...

Whenitcomesto/Whentalkingabout/Whenaskedabout…,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentviews/ideas/opinions/arguments/answers.

WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.

2．发表自己的意见常用句型

Arecentinvestigationindicatesthat….

Accordingtoalateststudy,itcanbepredicted….

Accordingtothestatisticsprovided….

Allavailableevidencepointstothefactthat….

Allthefactssuggestthat….

AlthoughAhas/gains/enjoysconsiderable/enormousadvantages/strongpoints/benefitsof…,itcannotcompetewithBin….

AlthoughIappreciatethat…,Icannotagreewiththetitlestatement.

Asapopularsayinggoes,"

everythinghastwosides."

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththefirst/secondview/idea/opinion/argument/answer.

AsfarasIamconcerned,however,Ibelievethat….

Asforme,I'

mfirmlyconvincedthat…,forthefollowingreasons:

minfavoroftheopinionthat…forthefollowingreasons:

Asitisdescribedthat….

Asforme,Iaminfavorofthefirst/secondidea.

Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat….

BothAandBhaveseveralpointsincommon.

Butitisapitythat….

Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore….

Butthingsarechangingfromperson/time/place/toperson/time/place.

ComparedwithA,Bhas/gains/enjoysmuch/considerable/enormousadvantages/strongpoints/benefitsof….

Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat….

Contraryto/Asopposedtogenerally/commonly/widelyheld/acceptedbelief/idea/opinion/view,Ithink/believe/arguethat….

Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.

Examplesgivenleadme/ustoconcludethat….

Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.

Formypart,Iagreewiththeformer/latteropinionforthefollowingreasons:

Historyprovidesuswiththeexamplesof….

However,thesameisnotapplicableto….

IagreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelievethat….

IamalwaysamazedwhenIheardpeoplesayingthat….

Ibelievethatthetitlestatementisvalidbecause（of）….

Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn'

tholdwater.

Itcanbeeasilydeniedthat….

Ithasbeenillustratedthat….

Itisgenerally/usuallybelievedtha….t

Itishightimethatweputconsiderableemphasison….

Itisnottruethat….

Itistruethat…butthechieffaults/obviousdefectsare….

Itprovidesagoodexampleof….

Itrevealstheunquestionablefactthat….

Likeanythingelse,ithasitsowndisadvantages/weaknesses/drawbacks/negativeeffects/faults/defects.

Manyexpertspointoutthat….

Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith,….Secondly,….Finally,….

Myview/idea/opinion/argument/reasonmaybeexpressedasfollows.

Nobodycandenythefactthat….

Noneofthesolutionsisquitesatisfactory.Theproblemshouldbeexaminedinanewway.

Nowmoreandmore/largenumbersofpeople/peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginning/starting/getting/comingtosee/understand/know/realize/accept/believe/beawareofthat….

Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelieverthat….

Peopleusedtothink..,butthingsaredifferentnow.

PerhapsIwasquestionedwhy….

Personally,Iamonthesideoftheformer/latterview/idea/opinion/argument/answer.Foronething,….Foranother,….

Theadvantages/strongpoints/benefitsofAaremuchgreaterthan/faroutweighthoseofB.

Theadvantages/strongpoints/benefitsofAaremuchgreaterthan/faroutweighitsdisadvantages/weaknesses/side-effects.

Thechiefreasonwhy…isthat….

Thefollowingarethereasonsof/formychoice/personalinclination.First,whileitistruethat…,itdoesn’tmean/followthat….Second….Furthermore….

Theideamaybeprovedbyfacts….

Thereasonsareasfollows.First,thereisanelementoftruththat…butitdoesn’tfollow/meanthat….

Thesameistrueof….

Thereareseveralreasonsforthisproblem.Oneofthemainreasonsisthat….Anotherprimaryreasonisthat….

Therearetwo/threereasonsfor….Inthefirstplace/Ontheonehand,….Inthesecondplace/Ontheotherhand,….Furthermore,….

Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto….

Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblemof…,but…mightbehelpful.

Thereisnotsufficientevidencetoshowthat….

Thereisnotruththat….

Therefore,thefirst/secondview/idea/opinion/argument/answerdoesn’tholdwater/cannotbearmuchanalysis/cannotstanduptocloseexamination.

Wehavenoreasontobelievethat….

Wemayciteanotherinstanceof….

Wemayfacetheundeniablefactthat….

Whatismoreseriousisthat….

Whenitcomesto…,themajorityofpeoplebelievethat….

Wonderful/Superior/Goodas…is,itbringsusitsownproblems/hasitsowndisadvantages/weaknesses.

3.转折部分常用句型

Aclose/carefulinspection/examination/scrutinyofthisidea/view/opinion/argumentwouldrevealhowflimsy/groundless/fallaciousitis.

AlthoughIappreciatethat…,Icannotagreewiththefirst/former/second/latterstatement.

Althoughitiscommonly/widely/generally/universallyheld/felt/accepted/agreed/acknowledgedthat…,itisunlikelytobetruethat….

Althoughmanypeoplebelievethat…,Idoubt/wonderwhethertheidea/view/opinion/argumentcanbearmuchanalysis/closeexamination/canholdwater.

Amongthemostconvincing/importantreasons/factors/aspects/examplesgiven/cited/offered/identifiedbypeoplefor…,oneshouldbestressed/emphasized/mentioned.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudestowards….Somearefor/infavorof/favor…whileothersareagainst….

However,…gives/maygiverisetoanumberofproblems.

However,just/logical/sound/validthisargumentmaybe,itonlyskimsthesurfaceoftheproblem.

IagreewiththeabovestatementbecauseIbelieve/hold/maintain/think/arguethat….

Ibelievethatthefirst/former/second