浙江自考真题日语翻译Word下载.docx

浙江自考真题日语翻译Word下载.docx

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　　B.with

　　C.at

　　D.on

　　3.ThepenIboughtyesterday______.

　　A.writeswell

　　B.iswrittenwell

　　C.can’tbewritten

　　D.canbewriting

　　4.Atthebeginning,thissortofthingwasfreshandexciting,andthenitfellinto______andbecamehabitual.

　　A.custom

　　B.habit

　　C.method

　　D.routine

　　5.I’mafraidthisshirtistootightforme.MayIhavea______one?

　　A.large

　　B.larger

　　C.morelarge

　　D.verylarge

　　6.Intheearlymorningmymotherwasinthekitchen______breakfastforus.

　　A.prepared

　　B.preparing

　　C.havingprepared

　　D.tohaveprepared

　　7.NewZealand______thedeathpenaltyin1961.

　　A.erased

　　B.released

　　C.abolished

　　D.negated

　　8.—Wouldyouandyourbrotherliketoplaybridgetonight?

　　—Idon’tknowhowtoplaybridgeand______.

　　A.mybrothereither

　　B.mybrotherneither

　　C.neitherdoesmybrother

　　D.neithermybrother

　　9.Don’twavemyhand______;

youneedit.

　　A.off

　　B.away

　　C.down

　　D.up

　　10.I’dratherhe______methetruth.

　　A.told

　　B.willtell

　　C.hadtold

　　D.tells

　　11.Hewasborn______ateacher’sfamily.

　　A.in

　　B.off

　　D.of

　　12.Distancecanhelpusrediscoverourselves,______weareabletomeeteachotherinanewway.

　　A.that

　　B.soasto

　　C.sothat

　　D.inorderthat

　　13.He______gardeningandplantedalotofbeautifulrosetreesinhisretirement.

　　A.tookover

　　B.tookout

　　C.tookon

　　D.tookto

　　14.Afewminutesaftertheplanehadtakenoff,itdevelopedenginetroubleand______.

　　A.crashed

　　B.dashed

　　C.stopped

　　D.blushed

　　15.Theconference______threedaysbythetimeitends.

　　A.musthavelasted

　　B.willhavelasted

　　C.wouldlast

　　D.haslasted

　II.完形填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母

　　填写在答题纸相应位置上。

　　Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）

　　Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareandcontrast16placesontheearth.Buttheyalsogobeyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa17.ThewordgeographycomesfromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth”andgraphein,18means“towrite.”TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth.”19geographybooksfocusonasmallarea20atownorcity.Othersdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran21continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Anotherwaytodividethestudyof22istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyandculturalgeography.Theformerfocusesonthenaturalworld;

the23startswithhumanbeingsand24howhumanbeingsandtheirenvironmentact25eachother.Butwhengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,26branchcanneglecttheother.Ageographermightbedescribedasonewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe27betweenplaces.Ifallplaces28alike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.Weknow,however,thatnotwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,29,isapointofview,aspecialwayof30atplaces.

　　16.A.similarB.variousC.distantD.famous

　　17.A.wholeB.unitC.partD.total

　　18.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

　　19.A.SomeB.ManyC.MostD.Few

　　20.A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like

　　21.A.extensiveB.entireC.overallD.enormous

　　22.A.worldB.earthC.geographyD.globe

　　23.A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter

　　24.A.learnsB.studiesC.realizesD.understands

　　25.A.uponB.forC.asD.to

　　26.A.neitherB.eitherC.oneD.each

　　27.A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions

　　28.A.beingB.areC.beD.were

　　29.A.stillB.thenC.neverthelessD.moreover

　　30.A.workingB.lookingC.arrivingD.getting

　III.难句释义。

（本大题共l0小题，每小题1分，共10分）

　　Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.（10points）

　　31.Somepeoplesaythatoursisanagewheretrueheroesandheroinesarehardtocomeby.

　　A.Somepeoplesaythattrueheroesandheroineshavedisappearedinourage.

　　B.Somepeoplesaythattrueheroesandheroinesarehardtofindinourage.

　　C.Somepeoplesaythattrueheroesandheroinesalldiedinourage.

　　D.Somepeoplesaythatwearehardtosaywhethertherearetrueheroesandheroinesornotinourage.

　　32.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.

　　A.Wearenotimportantatall,foreventheclockcanbeourmaster.

　　B.Wearethemostimportantexcepttheclock.

　　C.Weareonlyunderthecontroloftheclock.

　　D.Weworkhardonlytoproduceclocks.

　　33.Ilookedatthemen,andIthoughtmyeyesweregoing.

　　A.Ithoughtmyeyesweremovingoutofme.

　　B.IthoughtIwouldfallasleepinaminute.

　　C.IthoughtIwasdyingofthirst.

　　D.IthoughtIwaslosingmysight.

　　34.Onceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan’texpecttochangecompletelyrightaway.

　　A.Youreadabookfromthefirstpage.

　　B.Youchangethewaysforthebetter.

　　C.Youpickafreshleaffromatree.

　　D.Youstartdoingsomethingnew.

　　35.Romanceistheprivilegeoftherich,nottheprofessionoftheunemployed.

　　A.Arichpersonwhodoesn’thaveajobcanstillhavetherighttofallinlove.

　　B.Onlyrichpeoplehavetherighttofallinlove,whilethosewhoarepoorandoutofwork

　　don’thavethatright.

　　C.Richasapersonis,ifheloseshisjob,hedoesn’thavetherighttofallinlove.

　　D.Poorasapersonis,ifheisnotoutofwork,hestillhastherighttofallinlove.

　　36,Nowhereisthinkingcourtesymoreimportantthaninmarriage.

　　A.Peoplethinkcourtesyisnotimportantinmarriage.

　　B.Peoplethinkcourtesyisimportantinmarriage.

　　C.Thinkingcourtesyislessimportantinmarriagethananywhereelse.

　　D.Thinkingcourtesyismoreimportantinmarriagethananywhereelse.

　　37.Herealizedthathehadgivenhimselfaway.

　　A.Herealizedthathehadrevealedhimselfunintentionally.

　　B.Herealizedthathehadn’ttakenachanceunintentionally.

　　C.Herealizedthathehadn’trevealedhimselfunintentionally.

　　D.Hedidn’trealizethathehadrevealedhimselfunintentionally.

　　38.Thatgoesfortheyoungones.

　　A.Thatyoungoneslikethat.B.Thatappliestotheyoungones.

　　C.Thatdoesn’tapplytotheyoungones.D.Theyoungonesareattractedbythat.

　　39.Thebeautyofourcountry—isashardtodefineasitiseasytoenjoy.

　　A.Itisdifficulttostateclearlythebeautyofourcountry,butitiseasytoenjoyit.

　　B.Todefinethebeautyofourcountryis.ashardastoenjoyit.

　　C.Todefinethebeautyofourcountryisaseasyastoenjoyit.

　　D.Itisn’tdifficulttostateclearlythebeautyofourcountry.

　　40.Loveisfreelygiven,notdoledoutondemand.

　　A.Ifyoulovesomebody,pleasegivemoneyorfoodtomorethanoneperson.

　　B.Loveisgivenofone’sownfreewill,notprovidedforanyonewhoaskforit.

　　C.Loveisfreeofcharge,anditisgiventothosewhoaskforit.

　　D.Loveisnoteasilygivenanditmust.beboughtwithmoney.

　　IV.阅读理解。

阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

　　Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.（20points）

　　Passage1

　　Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-ability,teaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!

　　Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

　　Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:

thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.

　　Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;

sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:

itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.

　　41.Inthepassagetheauthor’sattitudetowards“mixed-abilityteaching”is______.

　　A.critical

　　B.questioning

　　C.approving

　　D.objective

　　42.By“heldback”（Line1）theauthormeans“______”.

　　A.madetoremaininthesameclassesB.forcedtostudyinthelowerclasses

　　C.drawntotheirstudiesD.preventedfromadvancing

　　43.Theauthor