高三英语语法名词从句复习Word格式文档下载.docx
《高三英语语法名词从句复习Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高三英语语法名词从句复习Word格式文档下载.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
Itiscommonknowledgethat……是常识
Itisapitythat…遗憾的是…
Itisashamethat……真是可耻
Itisawonder/miraclethat……真是个奇迹
(2)Itisclear/obviousthat…很清楚…
Itisnaturalthat……很自然
(3)Itissaidthat…据说…
Itisreportedthat…据报导…
Itisbelievedthat…据认为…
(4)Itseemsthat…好像是…
Ithappenedthat…碰巧…
Itmattersthat…要紧的是…
二、表语从句,在句中作系动词的表语。
其结构为:
主语+系动词+表语从句
Thatiswhyhewaslateforschool.那就是他上学迟到的原因。
ThisiswhereIwasborn20yearsago.这就是我20年前出生的地点。
ItmaybebecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.那可能因为我昨天晚上没睡好。
Theproblemiswhetherhecansticktohispromise(ornot).问题是他是否能信守诺言。
ThetroubleisthatIhavelostmykey.麻烦的是我把钥匙丢了。
三、同位语从句
同位语从句作用是对名词,如fact,idea,hope等,作进一步解释,具体说明名词的实际内容。
1.同位语从句通常由that引导。
Youhavetofacethefactthatyouhavebeenlaidoff.你必须面对下岗这一事实。
Thefactremainsthatthewastegasesfromfactoriespollutetheenvironmentseriously.
(为了句子平衡,同位语从句后移)
来自工厂的废气严重污染环境依然是事实。
Wordcamethatthemayorwouldcometoinspectourschoolthenextweek.
2.wh连词也可引导同位语从句。
Thequestionwhocantakeoverhisjobisworthconsidering.谁能接替他的工作值得考虑。
Wearefacedwiththeproblemwhetherwecanholdouttotheend.我们面临着能否坚持到底的问题。
四、宾语从句,在句中作动词或介词的宾语。
1.that引导的宾语从句
Theteachertaughtus(that)weshouldaimhigh.老师教导我们要志向崇高。
Shedidn’tadmit(that)shehadhelpedthecriminalandthatshehadkeptintouchwithhimallalong.她不承认曾帮助过那个罪犯,并且一直与他保持联系。
that引导的宾语从句,that常省略。
若一个动词带两个that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可省略,第二个that不能省略,从免引起歧义。
2.wh连词引导的宾语从句
Yoursuccesswilldependonwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.
你是否能成功将取决于你做什么和怎么做。
Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcometoourhelp.他是否能来帮助我们,我感到怀疑。
五、名词从句要注意的问题
改错:
1)IthoughtthatMr.Liwastoblamefortheaccident,butnowIseehowIwas
ABC
completelymistaken.
D
2)Iwillseetothattheenginedoesn’tgetoutoforder.
ABCD
3)Itmakesnodifferenceifmybrotherknowsthedetailsoftheplanfortomorrow’spicnic.
4)Itremainsaquestionastoifhecanfacehismistakeanddeterminetocorrectit.
5)——Willyouinviteallyourclassmatestoyourbirthday?
AB
——Certainly.Nomatterwhocomeswillbewelcome.
CD
6)Amancan’tbereallyhappyifthathemakesgreateffortstodoisthoughtofasofnovalue.
7)Afteritseemedtobealongtime,thepatientcametohimselfintheend.
学习名词从句要注意的首要问题是:
要根据句义选择恰当的连词。
第一题C错。
how—that本句句义为:
我当初认为李先生应对这次事故负责,现在我明白了,我当初的看法错了。
注2:
介词能够带wh引导的宾语,但不能带that引导的宾语从句(介词except除外)
例:
Italldependsonwhetherwecangettheircooperation.
这完全取决于我们能否得到他们的合作。
Iknownothingabouthimexceptthathelivesnextdoortous.
我对他一无所知,只知道他住在我们隔壁。
(except后的that不能省略)
第二题A错。
seeto—seetoit介词后若接that引导的宾语从句,可在介词后加形式宾语it或thefact。
注3:
主语从句,表语从句和同位语从句若需表达“是否”,只能用连词whether,不能用if。
在宾语从句中,if和whether通常可以互换使用,但介词或形容词后的宾语从句只能用whether,不用if。
第三题C错。
if—whetherwhether引导的是主语从句
第四题C错。
If—whetherasto“至于”是介词短语。
注4:
whoever与nomatterwho,whenever与nomatterwhen等词义相同。
但在名词从句中只能用whoever,whenever等;
在让步状语从句,两者均可。
Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.不管谁来,都表示欢迎。
Whoever引导主语从句。
Whenever/Nomatterwhenyoucome,wewillreceiveyouwarmly.
不管你什么时候来,我们都会热情接待你。
Whenever/Nomatterwhen引导让步状语从句。
第五题C错。
Nomatterwho—Whoever
注5:
在名词从句中,what可表达。
1)thing(s)which“…的东西”
2)theplacewhich“…的地方”
3)thetimewhich“…时间”,what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。
第六题C错。
that—what(…东西)本句句义:
若一个人尽力所做的事情被认为毫无价值,他是不可能高兴的。
第七题A错。
it—what(…的时间)本句句义:
那个病人在通过一段似乎很时间后,终于苏醒过来。
名词从句练习
1.progresshelpstoincreaseinproductivity(生产力)isafactacceptedbyeconomists.
A.TechnologicalB.Thattechnological
C.ThoughtechnologicalD.Thereistechnological
2.allthestudentsinthisclasshaveincommonistheyhaveahighobjectinlife.
A.That;
thatB.What;
thatC.What;
whetherD.That;
what
3.differentlifetodayisfromitwas20yearsago.
A.Whata;
whatB.How;
whatC.What;
whatD.Whata;
how
4.ProfessorLee’sbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinotherconditions.
A.thatyouhaveobserved(观察)B.thathowyouhaveobserved
C.howthatyouhaveobservedD.howwhatyouhaveobserved
5.Whydon’tyoubringtohisattentionthatnowchildrenbearheavylearningload.
A.thisB.whatC.thatD.it
6.----I’dliketoinviteyoutotheconcertthisevening.
----Thankyou,butI’llhavetimeI’mnotsureatthemoment.
A.whileB.ifC.whenD.whether
7.Parentsaretaughttounderstand________importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.
A.thatB.howC.suchD.so
8.IexpectFatherwouldliketoknow________Ihavebeenuptosofar,soI’vedecidedtosendhimaquicknote.
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how
9.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how
10.Evidence(证据)cameupspecificvoicesarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whose
11.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
12.----IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
----Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
13.Withthedevelopmentofcomputers,itismanhassuddenlybecomeamillionaireofamind(智力).
A.thatB.asifC.howD.as
14.breaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined$100.
A.AnyoneB.WhoC.ThosewhoD.Whoever
15.Thepresidentshouldappoint(任命)hethinkscandothejobthemostexcellently.
A.whoB.whomC.whomeverD.whoever
16.onecansucceeddependsonhardheworks.
howB.That;
howeverC.Whether;
howD.Whether;
however
17.Wasitnotthe1500’sthefirstEuropeanexploredthecoastofCalifornia?
A.when;
thatB.until;
thatC.until;
whenD.when;
then
18.Iknewnothingabouthisjourneyhewaslikelytobeawayforthreemonths.
A.ifB.inthatC.exceptthatD.but
19.After________seemedalongtime,thewoundedsolidercametohimself.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it
20.isnopossibilityBobcanwinthefirstprizeinthegame.
A.There;
thatB.It;
thatC.There;
whetherD.It;
if
21.----Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.
----Oh,thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingandoctor.
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.that
22.Astorygoes_______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
23.________fashiondiffersfromcountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencefromoneaspect.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
24.Why!
Ihavenothingtoadmit._______youwantmetosay?
A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat
25.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_____roadconditionsneed_____.
A.that;
tobeimprovedB.if;
tobeimproved
C.where;
improvingD.when;
improving
26.----ItissaidthattheladyspentfiveyearsinParis.
----Ifso,Iwonder________herFrenchissobad.
A.forwhatB.whateverC.howisitD.howcome
27.I’mimpressednotwithyourmanager’slearningandappearancebut________hedealswithproblems.
A.thewaywhichB.inthewaywhichC.thewayD.intheway
28.Theworkingconditionsoftheworkershaven’timprovedalotsofar.I’mindoubt_______thedirectorhasacceptedourdemands.
A.thatB.inwhichC.ifD.whether
29.Itistheabilitytodothejob________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
30.Canitbeintherestaurant_____wehaddinnerlastSunday______youleftyourwallet?
A.where;
whereB.where;
thatC.that;
whereD.that;
that
1-5bbbdd6-10dbcbc11-15aabdd16-20cbcba21-25bdbaa26-30dcdbb