高中英语语法复习教案《名词性从句》.docx

高中英语语法复习教案《名词性从句》.docx

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高中英语语法复习教案《名词性从句》

高中英语语法复习教案《名词性从句》

名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词:

who,whose,whom,what,which。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:

when,where,why,how。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:

that,whether,if,asif。

that无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if（whether,asif虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:

连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether和if（是否,asif（好象在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if和asif都用不上时,才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义。

（二主语从句

1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g.Whowillgoisnotimportant.

2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

e.g.Itdoesn’tmattersomuchwhetheryouwillcomeornot.

3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。

e.g.Thathesuddenlyfellilllastweekmadeussurprised.

（三表语从句

1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。

e.g.Thequestionwaswhocouldgothere.

2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g.Myideais（thatwecangetmorecomradestohelpinthework.

（四宾语从句

1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。

e.g.Ihope（thateverythingisallright.

2、介词之后的宾语从句,不可用which或if连接,要分别用what或whether。

e.g.I’minterestedinwhetheryou’vefinishedthework..

I’minterestedinwhatyou’vesaid.

3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句,常可互换。

但下面情况不能互换。

①宾语从句是否定句时,只用if,不用whether。

e.g.Iwonderifitdoesn’train.

②用if会引起误解,就要用whether。

e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.（此句如果把whether改成if,容易当成条件句理解

③宾语从句中的whether与ornot直接连用,就不能换成if;不直接连用,可换。

e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.

Idon’tknowwhether/ifthereportistrueornot.

④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。

whether可与不定式连用。

whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句,还可引导让步状语从句,以上均不能换成if。

但引导条件从句时,只能用if,而不能用whether。

e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.

Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.

Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.

（五同位语从句

同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语,一般位于该名词（如:

news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等之后,说明该名词的具体内容。

e.g.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.

Thefactthathehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedeverybody.

练习:

名词性从句

一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句,并指出是什么从句:

1.Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

2.Thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall.

3.Itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation.

4.Howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtousall.

5.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.

6.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing.

7.ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.

8.Hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout.

9.DoyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishatmiddleschool?

10.Iwonderwhysherefusedmyinvitation.

二、用适当的连词填空:

1.Ican’tdecide____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.

2.That’s____________herefusedmyinvitation.

3.Iamveryinterestedin____________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.

4.____________weneedismoretime.

5.Thefact____________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.

6.____________and____________theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.

7.Pleasetellme____________youarewaitingfor.

8.Isthat____________youarelookingfor?

9.Wouldyoupleasetellme____________thenearestpostofficeis?

10.Idon’tknow____________hewillagreetotheplanornot.

三、选择填空:

1.Doyousee_____Imean?

A.that

B./

C.how

D.what

2.Tellme_____isonyourmind.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.why

3.Wemuststickto_____wehaveagreedon.

A.what

B.that

C./

D.how

4.Letmesee_____.

A.thatcanIrepairtheradio

B.whether-Icanrepairtheradio

C.Icanrepairtheradio

D.whethercanIrepairtheradio

5.Keepinmind_____.

A.thattheteachersaid

B.whatdidtheteachersay

C.thatdidtheteachersay

D.whattheteachersaid

6.Couldyouadviseme_____?

A.whichbookshouldIreadfirst

B.whatbookshouldIreadfirst

C.thatbook1shouldreadfirst

D.whichbookIshouldreadfirst

7.Hewascriticizedfor_____.

A.hehaddoneit

B.whathehaddone

C.whathadhedone

D.thathehaddoneit

8.Wouldyoukindlytellme_____?

A.howcanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation

B.howIcangettotheBeijingRailwayStation

C.wherecanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation

D.whethercanIgettotheBeijingRailwayStation

9.Mrs.Smithwasverymuchimpressedby_____.

A.whathadsheseeninChina

B.thatshehadseeninChina

C.whatshehadseeninChina

D.whichhadsheseeninChina

10.Wetookitforgranted___

A.thattheywerenotcoming

B.thatweretheynotcoming

C.theywerecomingnot

D.weretheynotcoining

11.Ireallydon'tknow_____

A.Ishoulddonext

B.whatshouldIdonext

C.whatIshoulddonext

D.howIshoulddonext

12.I'mafraid_____.

A.thelittlegirlwillhavetobeoperatedon

B.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetooperateon

C.thelittlegirlwillhavetooperateon

D.thatwillthelittlegirlhavetobeoperatedon

13.Shewalkedupto_____.

A.wheredidIstand

B.whereIstood

C.Istoodthere

D.whereIstoodthere

14.Canyoutellme_____?

A.whoisthatgentleman

B.thatgentlemaniswho

C.whothatgentlemanis

D.whom.isthatgentleman

15.We'llgiveyou_____.

A.thatdoyouneed

B.whatdoyouneed

C.whateveryouneed

D.whetherdoyouneed

16.Theywantustoknow_____tohelpus.

A.whatcanthey

B.whattheycan

C.howtheycan

D.howcanthey

17.Wemustput_____intopractice.

A.whatwehavelearned

B.thatwehavelearned

C.thathavewelearned

D.whathavewelearned

18.Didshesayanythingabout_____?

A.thattheworkwastobedone

B.howwastheworktobedone

C.thatwastheworktobedone

D.howtheworkwastobedone

19.Hewasneversatisfiedwith_____.

A.whatshehadachieved

B.hadwhatsheachieved

C.shehadachieved

D.thatsheachieved

20.Thesephotographswillshowyou_____.

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike

B.whatourvillagelookslike

C.howdoesourvillagelooklike

D.howourvillagelookslike

21.Peterinsisted_____hepaythebill.

A.onthat

B.what

C.that

D.onwhich

22.Theyurged_____thelibraryopenduringthevacation.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.that

23.Wewishwecouldhavelearned_____whenwewereathighschool.

A.whatyoudid

B.thatyouhaddone

C.thatwhatyoudid

D.whatdidyoudo

24.1willdescribetoyou_____Isawwhenthere.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D./

25.From_____Ishouldsayheisagoodworker.

A.what1knowofhim

B.thatIdoknowofhim

C.whatdoIknowofhim

D.thatdoIknowofhim

26.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto__wantstohaveit.

A.whomever

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.someone

27._____theywillcomeherehasn'tbeendecidedyet.

A.What

B.That

C.When

D.Where

28._____wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.

A.Who

B.Thething

C.Whatever

D.Where

29.Itisstillaquestion_____weshallhaveoursportsmeet.

A.if

B.that

C.what

D.when

30.I'mgoinganyway._____shewillgoisuptohertodecide.

A.Ifornot

B.Whetherornot

C.If

D.That

31.Itisstrange_____shehaveleftwithoutsayingaword.

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how

32.Itisveryclear_____ourpolicyisacorrectone.

A.what

B.that

C.why

D.where

33._____MrZhangsaidisquiteright.

A.That

B.When

C.What

D.Whether

34.Ithasbeendecided_____hewillbesentthere.

A.if

B.whether

C.why

D.that

35.Itdoesn'tmatter_____he'scomebackornot.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.when

36.It'sagreatpity_____wewon’tbeabletofinishthetaskontime.

A.when

B.that

C.why

D.where

37.Ithappened_____Iwasn'ttherethatday.

A.when

B.why

C.where

D.that

38._____youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Thethings

39._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoftthelights.

A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who

40._____the2000OlympicGameswon'tbeheldinBeijingisknowntoall.

A.Whether

B.If

C.Whenever

D.That

41._____failstoseethiswillmakeabigmistake.

A.That

B.Whoever

C.Whether

D.Whetherornot

42.__weneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.

A.What

B.Whether

C.That

D.Whatever

43.Hasitbeenannounced_____?

A.whenaretheplanestotakeoff

B.thataretheplanestotakeoff

C.wherearetheplanestotakeoff

D.whentheplanesaretotakeoff

44.Thatis_____weallsupporthisidea.

A.what

B.why

C.where

D.when

45.That’s_____weshoulddo.

A.that

B.what

C.how

D.why

46._____istroublingmeis_____Idon’tunderstand_____hesaid

A.What;that;what

B.What;what;what

C.That;that;what

D.Why;that;which

47.Thingswerenot_____theyseemedtobe.

A.when

B.why

C.that

D.what

48.That’s_____Iwanttosay.

A.allwhat

B.what

C.allwhich

D.whatthat

49.That’s_____.

A.whereourdifferenceslie

B.ourdifferencesliethere

C.wheredoourdifferenceslie

D.thatwhereourdifferenceslie

50.Thatis_____.

A.wherelivedhethere

B.wheredidhelive

C.wherehelived

D.thatwherehelived

51.Thequestionsis_____.

A.whetherisitworthdoing

B.thatifitisworthdoing

C.whetheritisworthdoing

D.ifitisworthdoing

52.Waterwillcontinuetobe_____itistodaynextinimportancetooxygen.

A.how

B.which

C.what

D.as

53.That's_____.

A.howdidIbecomeateacher

B.howIbecameateacher

C.howateacherIbecame

D.thatIbecameateacher

54.Theyarejust_____.

A.thatwhatshallIhave

B.whatshallIhave

C.thatIshallhavewhat

D.whatIshallhave

55.Itlooked____.

A.asifitwasgoingtorain

B.thatasifitwasgoingtorain

C.asifwasitgoingtorain

D.asifthatitwasgoingtorain

56.That's_____.

A.howshedidit

B.thathowdidshedoit.

C.howdidshedoit

D.whatshedidit

57.Thatis_____wedecidedtoputthediscussionoff.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.why

58.That’s_____IlivedwhenIwastenyearsold.

A.where

B.atwhich

C.therewhere

D.when

59.Mysuggestionis_____weshouldsendafewcomradestohelpthem.

A.if

B.that

C.whenthat

D.thatwhere

60.Theidea_____allpeopleareselfishiswrong.

A.what

B.that

C.why

D.if

61.Weheardthenews_____ourteamhadwon.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.why

62.Thefact_____hehadn’tsaidanythingsurprisedusall.

A.why

B.if

C.that

D.whether

63.Ihavenoidea_____sh