绿色生态建筑英文版Word格式文档下载.doc

绿色生态建筑英文版Word格式文档下载.doc

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newconceptappearedinthe60'

softhelastcentury.In70theoutbreakoftheoilcrisis,tomakepeopleawareofsacrificingecologicalenvironmentdifficulttocontinuehighspeedeconomicdevelopment,consumptionofnaturalresourcesmostbuildingindustrymusttaketheroadofsustainabledevelopment.90inthelastcentury,greenbuilding（GreenBuildings）inwesterncountries,andtheestablishmentofaninternationalorganization,wasmadeaboutindexsystemofgreenecologicalbuilding,carryoutalotofactivities.Asin1987and1988respectivelyinSwedenwasheldinStockholmthe"

healthybuilding"

internationalacademicconference.In1992June,theUnitedNationsConferenceonenvironmentanddevelopmentthroughthe“21centuryagenda"

ofthedraftdocument.WorldCommissiononenvironmentanddevelopmentputforwardtheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentasanewstandardtoRiodeJaneiro"

Declaration"

.Sustainabledevelopmentmeanstofullyrespecttheenvironmentandtheuseofnaturalresourcestoimplementconservation,includingsavingenergy,minerals,water,land,protectionofoceanandatmosphere,andtheprotectionofbiologicaldiversity.Mostcountriesintheworldhaveacceptedtheidea.

Thelastcentury,introducedtoChinainthelate1990stheconceptofgreenbuilding.In1994,ChinapublishedChina'

sAgenda21,thesametimestartamajornationalscientificandindustrialengineering-in2000awell-offurbanandruralresidentialtechnologyindustryworks"

.Publishedin1996thePeople'

sRepublicofChinaHumanSettlementsDevelopmentReportputforwardhigherrequirementsandassurancemeasurestofurtherimproveandenhancethequalityoflivingenvironment.Greenbuildingratingsysteminrecentyearsarealsosteppingupimplementation.Comparedwithforeigncountries,China'

skeytechnologyresearchanddevelopmentintheindividualecologicalneedsfurtherdeepening.Suchasinbuildingenergyefficiency,comparedwithcountrieswithsimilarclimate,thebuildingenergyconsumptionoftheheatingregioninChinaaboutthreetimes:

inthegreenbuildingdesign,naturalventilationandrenewableenergyuse,greenbuildingmaterials,indoorenvironment,resourcereusetechnology,greenandconfigurationtechnologyresearchrequiredtoacceleratetheappliedresearch.Basedontheresultsoftheoreticalstudiesofgreenbuilding,Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhouandothereconomicallydevelopedregionswithlocalcharacteristicstoactivelycarryouttheintegrationofresearchandpracticalapplicationofthekeytechnologiesofthegreenbuildingsystem.Forexample:

morethantheNorthLuspringEcologicalArea,BeijingTiptopInternationalApartmentGuangzhou,GrandViewPark,ShanghaimillioncolonesRunPark."

ShanghaiWorldExpoecological"

and"

BeijingGreenOlympics"

asthebackgroundofthe"

ShanghaiecologydemonstrationbuildingandTsinghuaultra-lowpowerdemonstrationbuilding"

greenbuildingdemonstrationprojectshavebeencompletedandopentothedomesticandinternational,tobecomeChina'

sgreenbuildingtechnologyshoweducationbaseandfollow-upresearchanddevelopmentplatform.

2、Definitionandcharacteristicsofgreenbuildingandtechnicalrequirements

GreenbuildingastherepresentativeoftheAudubonSocietyheadquartersintheUnitedStates,itisthemostenergy-efficientbuildingsinManhattan,NewYork,isconsideredtobeanewmilestoneinthehistoryofconstructionofenvironmentalprotection.Whatisagreenecologicalbuilding.Atpresent,theviewthatitmustbeasavingconstruction.Reflectedinthehealth,water,land,energyconservation,pollutioncontrol,recycling.Architecturalaestheticsinthedevelopmentprocessasthegoal,theprincipleofavirtuouscyclefortheprotectionofecosystems,greeneconomy,greensocialconnotation,greentechnologytosupportnewconstruction,greenenvironmentsetupasasymbol.Itreflectsthenaturaldesignconceptandarchitecturalunityandconcord,itistheultimategoalandnaturalbalanceinthewholeprocessofitslifecycle,sothattoreducetheconsumptionofresources,protectionofecosystems,humanhealth,comforthealth,isthebuildingofasustainabledevelopmentmodel.

Greenbuildingfeaturessummedupinthefollowingpoints:

First,asfaraspossibletoconserveresourcesandnon-renewableenergyconsumption,reflectingthe3RprincipleFreud,Reduce,Recycle）,ie,re-use,conservation,recycling.Second,protectionofecosystems,andtoadheretotheharmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnature.Mainlyreflectedintheselectionanduseoflowenvironmentalimpactmaterials;

intheconstructionprocess,minimizingtheimpactofon-siteecosystem;

doesnotaffecttheentireresidentialareaofthelocalhumanenvironment.Third,thehealthofpeopleharmless,makespeoplefeelcomfortableandhealthy,wemustmakeuseofgreenbuildingmaterialsorclean,non-toxicbuildingmaterials.Thedesignmustreflecttheuser-friendlydesign,construction,noise,contaminants,wastesmustbepreventedadverseeffectsonthehumanbody.

Accordingtodomesticandinternationalresearchongreeneco-residentialarea,roughlyinthefollowingareas.First,theenergysystem.Electricity,gas,coalenergyintothecellundernormalcircumstances.Tooptimizetheanalysisoftheseenergysources,usingthebestsolutionontheresidentialbuildingenvelopeandheating,air-conditioningsystemforenergy-savingdesign,buildingenergyefficiencytoreachatleast50%ormore.Whereverconditionspermit,toencouragetheadoptionofnewenergyandgreenenergy（solar,wind,geothermalenergy,tidalenergyandotherrenewableresources）.Second,thewaterenvironmentsystems.Watersystemforthedistricttoconsidertheissueofwaterqualityandquantity.Theoutdoorsystemtosetupgraywater,rainwaterandothertreatmentinwaterreusesystems,rainwaterharvestingsystems,graywaterrecyclingsystem.Landscapewaterwaterscapeprojectstobedesignedandincludedinthewatersystemistakenintoaccount.Thedistrictwatersupplyfacilitiesshouldbeenergyandwaterconservationtype,theimplementationofwater-savingappliances.Gasenvironmentalsystems.Thedistrictsystemofthegasenvironment,includingindoorandoutdoor.OutdoorairqualitymetGradeIIstandard;

liveindoorachievenaturalventilationtomaximizetheuseofgreenbuildingmaterials,bathroomwithventilationequipment,kitchenequippedwithfluegasconcentrateddrainagesystems,indoorairqualitystandardstoensurethehealthofresidents.Fourth,soundenvironmentalsystems.Acousticenvironmentofthedistrictsystem,includingoutdoor,indoor,andthedistrictoutsidenoisedeadeningmeasures.Daytimenoiseoftheoutdooracousticenvironmentsystemshouldbelessthan50dBatnightlessthan40dB;

architecturaldesigntobeusedinnoisereductionmeasurestomeettheindoorsoundenvironmentsystem:

Day1Secretarynoiseislessthan35dB,lessthan30dBatnight.Lightenvironmentsystem.Thelightenvironmentofthedistrictgeneralemphasistomeetthesunshinerequirements,andinteriortomaximizetheuseofnaturallight.,Topromotenewenergygreenlightinginoutdoorpublicplaces,useofenergy-savinglamps.6isathermalenvironmentsystem.Residentialthermalenvironmentofthesystemtomeetthethermalcomfortrequirementsoftheresidents,buildingenergyefficiencyrequirements,andenvironmentalrequirements.7isagreensystem.Inthebuildingnexttothetreeplanting,turfgreen,canplayawind,insulation,dustandlandscapingeffect;

canachieveenergysaving,airpurification,thepurposeofmaintainingtheecologicalbalance.Eighth,wastemanagementanddisposalsystems.Usingdifferentmethodsofdisposalofsolidwastemanagement,soundprocessingandcomprehensiveutilizationofphysicalchemistry,solidificationandhightemperatureincinerationinthecountry.Themanagementside,toreformthemanagementmechanism,theestablishmentofsupervisionandlawenforcement,doagoodjobofpublicityandeducation,theestablishmentofthegarbagefeesystem.Nineisagreenbuildingmaterialsystems.GreenBuildingMaterialstoadoptcleanerproductiontechnologies,uselessnaturalresourcesandenergy,withoutbeingpoisonedbyheavyuseofsolidwasteproducedbyindustrialorurban,non-polluting,non-radioactive,conducivetoenvironmentalprotectionandhumanhealth,buildingmaterials.

3、toaccelerateourcountrygreenecologicalresidentialquartersustainablehealthydevelopmentseveralsuggestions

3.1Toraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofthedevelopmentofgreeneco-residentialarea

AlthoughChinahasavastterritory,abundantsupplies,butbecauseofthelargepopulation,coupledwithsteppedforwardafewyearswithoutrestraintthedevelopment,production,resourcesevereshortage;

arableland,forestarea,water,etc.substantialreductioninenvironmentalpollutionveryserious.Therefore,fromthethought,conscience,ontheimplementationofgreeneco-residentialareashouldbeincreasedandsustainablehumandevelopmentiscloselyrelatedtotheheight,whichistheprimarytask.

3.2TheGovernmentmustintroduceaseriesofindustrialpoliciestosupportgreeneco-constructionoftheresidentialarea

Greenecologicalresidentialareainitialinvestmentisrelativelyhigh,andreturnslowly.Iftherearenotaxes,grantsorrestrictionsontheuse