广附英语二模及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

广附英语二模及答案Word格式文档下载.docx

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不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁；

考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（理所应当）.Andwedon’tthinkaboutit.___1____expertsargueafoodcrisis（危机）iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus___2___thewaywethinkaboutfood.

Foodisingreatneed____3___thegrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedtofeedatleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesget___4____.

So,what___5___ahungry,crowdedworlddo?

Onesuggestionistoeat__6__meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresourcesthangrains.Itrequiresmoreland____7___onepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrains.Italsorequires___8___5and10timesmorewaterthanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwillprovidemorelandfor___9___,anditwillsavewater.

Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe___10___.Americans,forexample,havealwayslovedmeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeoplein___11___countries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.__12___willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeat___13__toputpressureonnaturalresources.

Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethinkabout___14__weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat___15___.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.

1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until

2.A.changeB.changedC.tochangeD.changing

3.A.sinceB.becauseC.becauseofD.as

4.A.highestB.morehigherC.higherandhigherD.muchhigh

5.A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.can

6.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.little

7.A.producingB.toproduceC.producesD.produced

8.A.ofB.forC.amongD.between

9.A.farmingB.farmC.farmsD.farmer

10.A.easilyB.easierC.easyD.easiest

11.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

12.A.ThemB.TheyC.TheirD.Theirs

13.A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.havecontinued

14.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

15.A.completeB.completelyC.completedD.completing

二、完形填空（共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Johnny,alizard（蜥蜴）,livedbetweensomerocksinthecountry,wherehelikedsunbathingeverymorning.Oneday,hefeltso___16___thathedidn'

tnoticesomeboyscomingupbehindhim.Theboys___17___Johnny,andhecouldonlyescapefromtheirhandsbylosinghistailandrunningtohide.

Shockedand___18___,thetremblinglizardspiedonthechildrenwatchinghistailmovingabout,eventhoughitwasnolongerattached（依附的）tohisbody.Thechildrensoongrew___19___,threwthetailawayandleft.Johnnycameouttolookforhistail,butcouldfindno___20___ofit.Determinedtorecoverhis"

lostbelongings"

Johnnyabandoned（放弃）everythingelseinhislife,devotinghimselfentirelytothe___21___.Daysandmonthspassed,andJohnnykeptlooking,askingeveryonewhethertheyhadseenhistail.

Oneday,someoneheaskedsurprisedlyreplied,"

Whydoyouneedtwotails?

"

Johnnyturnedandsawthathehadgrownanew,strongertail.Hesuddenlyrealizedhow___22___ithadbeentowastesomuchtimeonaproblemforwhichtherewasnosolution.Johnnyturnedbackandheadedforhome.

Ontheway,hefoundhisoldtailontheroadside.Althoughitlookedhorrible,Johnnywasstill___23___tohaveitback.Hepickeditupandwasaboutto___24___hisjourneywhenthetruthfinallyhithim:

hewaslookingatthepast.

Hethendecidedtodrophisoldtailthere,leavingwithitallhispastworries.Ashecontinuedhisjourney,allhetookwithhimwerethoughtsofthe___25___.

16.A.interestedB.relaxedC.lonelyD.nervous

17.A.caughtB.discoveredC.stoppedD.followed

18.A.disabledB.confusedC.disappointedD.frightened

19.A.unhappyB.desperateC.boredD.worried

20.A.proofB.signC.markD.use

21.A.searchB.journeyC.countrysideD.hope

22.A.riskyB.hardC.carelessD.silly

23.A.encouragedB.ashamedC.upsetD.delighted

24.A.changeB.continueC.planD.end

25.A.tailB.childrenC.futureD.past

三、阅读（满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Youmaynotknowhowhismagictrickswork.Butthat'

swhytheyaresomuchfun!

DavidCopperfieldisoneoftheworld'

smostfamousmagicians.Hebeganstudyingmagicwhenhewasachild.Attheageof12,hewastheyoungestpersonintheSocietyofAmericanMagicians.Nowheisfamousallovertheworld.

In1983,hemadetheStatueofLiberty（自由女神像）inNewYorkdisappearforafewminutes.In1986,CopperfieldfirstcametoChina.HewalkedthroughtheGreatWallinBeijing!

Duringhissecondvisitin2002,lotsofChinesepeoplewereluckyenoughtoenjoyhisshows.Thisyear,hecametoChinaagain.Heshowedeveryone,youngandold,lotsofnewmagictricks.Copperfield'

sshowsbeganinBeijinginApril.ThenhegaveshowsinChangsha,Hangzhou,Nanjing,Shanghaiandsoon----sevenothercitiesinChinainAprilandMay.Therewere38showsinall.

Copperfield'

sshowsarenotjustmagic.Healsodancesanddoeslotsofinterestingthingstomakehisfanshappy.Heevenaskshisfanstohelphimdotricks!

OneofCopperfield'

sgreatesttricksisflying.InhisshowsinChina,heevenmadesomefansflyaroundthetheatre!

Inanothertrick,anelectricsaw（电锯）cutCopperfield'

sbodyinhalf.

smagicisdifferenteachtime.Whatdoyouthinkhewilldonexttime?

Itwillbefuntowaitandsee.

26.HowmanytimeshasDavidCopperfieldbeentoChina?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDavidCopperfieldfromthepassage?

A.Heisthemostfamousscientistintheworld

B.Heshowedhisclevernessinmagicwhenhewasaboy

C.Hedoesthesamemagictricksagainandagain.

D.Onlyyoungpeoplelikehisshows.

28.____________isNOTinCopperfield'

sshowsaccordingtothepassage.

A.FlyinghisfansaroundB.Cuttinghisownbodyinhalfwithasaw

C.WalkinginthewaterD.MakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearforawhile.

29.Whichistherightorderaccordtingtothetimethethingshappened?

a.Copperfieldbegantostudymagic

b.CopperfielddidmagictricksinNewYork.

c.CopperfieldwalkedthroughChina'

sGreatWall.

d.CopperfieldjoinedtheSocietyofAmericanMagicians.

A.a-b-c-dB.a-d-c-bC.d-a-b-cD.a-d-b-c

30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AFamousMagicianB.AVisittoChina

C.LuckyChinesePeopleD.Thirty-eightShows

（B）

Diabetes（糖尿病）iscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisorder（紊乱）inwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:

Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.（胰岛素）

Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.

GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.

Diabetescanbringseriousproblem.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly（weeksormonths）,andcausemanylong-termcomplications（并发症）.Allthecomplicationsrelatedtodamagetobloodvessels（血管）.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyaggrandizetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.

AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO（WorldHealthOrganization）in2015,about415millionpeoplehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheunhealthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesaperson'

sriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.

Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity（morethan90minutesperday）canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.

31.Diabetesis__________.

A.aseriousdiseaseB.adamagetobloodvessels

C.anunhealthylifestyleD.anunusualbloodsugarlevel

32.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?

A.Apersongetstooheavy.B.Apersondoesn'

twanttoeat.

C.ApersonbecomeblindD.Awomanwillnothaveababy.

33.TheWHOreport（2015）tellsusthatintheworld_________.

A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetes.

B.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType1Diabetes.

C.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedof