新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程3课后答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程3课后答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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respect;

keepup;

leadto;

understand;

found

Grammarexercise

2.CDBFAE

4.evenif,whereas/while,even,while/whereas,eventhough,despite

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.

Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.

Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.

Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.

Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.

Afterthethunderousapplausediedown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.

Fillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithonewordyouthinkappropriate.

to,on,survey;

primary;

money;

with;

that;

attended/entered;

into;

to;

attracting;

majors;

population;

decreased

UnittwoTyrannyoftheUrgent

aseriesof;

moredemanding;

affectedme;

earnestcallforinstantattention;

inviewof;

been

dominatedby

prominent;

rebuked;

breach;

priority;

haunt;

tyranny;

imperious;

misgiving

3.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthe

text.

crowdedout;

catchup;

calledfor;

involvedin;

pushingaside;

wishfor

tyrants;

urgency;

relieved;

undoubtedly;

irresistibly;

deceive

affects;

catchingupwith;

beeninvolvedin;

doing,conducting;

tell;

rejected

2.notonly..butalso;

Either…or;

and;

or;

so;

neither…nor;

but

3.Therecordedhistoryofmankindisonly6,000or7,000years,butwithinthatshortperiodof

timemanycivilizationshaverisenandfallen.ThepeopleoftheNileValleycreatedahigh

culture,andsodidthepeopleoftheTigirs-EuphratesValley,butbothofthesecultures

disappeared.TheywereabsorbedintotheGreco-Romanculturethatdominatedthe

Mediterraneanworld,butthiscivilizationalsodisintegratedintime.

Memoriesofhischildhoodhauntedhim.

Morevolunteersareneededtofinishtheexactingwork.

Housingranksfirstonmylistofpriorities.

Fatherrebukedhissonforbeinglazy.

Inhis“TheWaytoWealth”,Franklingavereadermanymaximsonhowtoachieveearthly

success.

HisimperiousmannerwasmorethanIcouldbear.

Thefiredevouredtheforests.

Thenewspaperwon’tacceptanydeceptiveadvertisement.

however;

out;

defined;

difficult;

First;

for;

yourself;

which/that;

involves;

accomplish;

are;

don’t;

hour

UnitThreeChineseFood

Comprehension

1.C

2.TFTT

3.FoodtousChineseisoneofthegreatestjoysinlife:

itisthoughtaboutbeforebeing

prepared;

itistreatedwithlotsofloveandcarewhilebeingprepared;

andwhenitisready,it

isenjoyedwithexcessiveamountoftime.

ThemainreasonforthesuddenandtremendouspopularityofChinesefoodthroughoutthe

wholeWesternworldliesintowfacts:

oneistheincreaseddesireforsensualpleasuresand

freedomfromage-oldcustomsintheWest;

theotheristhenotionofphysicalpleasure

providedbyChinesefoodwhichisalwaysreadytosatisfythetasteoftheeater.

emotionalstrength;

somethingtokeepthebodyrunning;

lower-classtype;

anumberofdishesthat

areservedoneafteranotherinanorderlyway;

inthesenseofthewords

fastidious;

ecstasies;

lavish;

elusive;

phenomenal;

proceeding;

enterprise;

contrived

comeoff;

conformto;

derived…from;

attendto;

havesprungup;

comeabout

disregard;

authoritative;

ubiquity;

desirable;

piquancy;

ceremonially

explains;

accidentallyfound;

discusswith;

start;

playadominantrole;

thinkaboutitcarefully

Grammar:

3.CBDABA

4.ThenoisewasmorethanwhatIcanbear.

Wearemorethanhappytoheopyouinanywaywecan.

Nolessthanathousandpeopleparticipatedinthemarathon.

Heisnomoreinterestedinchemistrythanhisbrother.

Itismoreapoemthanapicture.

Hewasaccusedofnolessacrimethanhightreason

Translation

YoushouldhavetoldmeinadvancethatyouwouldfurtheryourstudiesinAmerica.

Helavishedtoomuchcareonhisgrandchildren.

Variousnewtechnologyindustrieshavesprungup.

ManyEnglishwordsderivefromLatin,GreekandFrenchwords.

Aphilosopherholdsthatcontradictoryoppositionsareubiquitous.

Hiskindnessispartandparcelofhisnature.

Heispossessedofphenomenalmemoryandintelligence.

Heisfastidiousaboutfoodandclothes.

Cloze:

having;

basic;

do;

skip;

on;

served;

whatever;

staple;

dinner;

also;

while;

fit

UnitFour

havingjustexperienced;

haveaccurateandup-to-dateinformationabout;

Asyouwouldexpect;

a

differentplaceorenvironmenttobein;

donotfeelliketo;

finish/graduatefrom

solely;

entail;

passionately;

assumed;

replenish;

rambles;

adhere;

entertain

sawto;

relatesto;

cameacross;

clutteredup;

sympathizewith;

occurto

4.Fillineachblankwithoneofthewordsforeachpair

incidentally;

accidentally;

economical,economic;

vacation,vocation;

carefor;

careabout;

sensuous;

sensitive;

sensual;

sensible;

jealous;

envious;

jealous

makeunderstood;

triedtoget;

isformedby;

thoughtseriouslyabout;

settle;

interrupting

grammar

2.themselves;

/;

;

himself;

yourselves;

herself;

/

5.neednothurry;

darenottake;

neednothavepaid;

neednothavebeen;

darenotcross;

darenot

cross;

darenottake

Thiscompanyismostlycomposedofyoungpeoplefreshfromschool.

Itneveroccurredtomethathewouldeverdosuchathing.

I’lltrymybesttopersuadehimifneedbe.

Itisdifficulttokeeptrackofmyfellowstudentsaftergraduation.

Whoisgoingtoseetothedessertsafterdinner.

Don’tbotheryourbosswithsuchtrifles.

Myworkwastoreplenishourstocktimeandagain.

Heoftenclutteruphisstudy.

Cloze

sharing/doing;

at;

What;

bulbs;

many;

doing;

in;

than;

achievements;

alive;

upper;

ran;

kept;

raised

UnitFive

4.Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentencestakenfromthetext.

Buttheobituarydidlistthefamilymembersofthedeadmanquiteaccurately.

Itwastheboywhomadeeffortstodiverthisfather’sattentionfromwork.

diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;

mostlikely,thehighestpositioninthecompany;

withno

specificskillswantedbyemployers;

tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;

hadbeenvery

important;

apersonsuitedbynatureforheart-attack

survived;

grabs;

discreetly;

deceased,obituary;

conceivably;

board;

executives;

classics

precisionist;

competitiveness;

execution;

presided;

marital;

accompanied

diedof;

stayup;

caresfor;

straightenedout;

pickedout;

givenup

disappointed;

wait;

firmlydemanded;

read;

meant;

enteredcheerfully

Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyear

round.

Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywill

helptocultivatestudents’tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.

Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.

Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.

HeoftenstaysupatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.D.dissertatio