英语黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普通高级中学联谊校学年高一下学期期中考试.docx

英语黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普通高级中学联谊校学年高一下学期期中考试.docx

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英语黑龙江省齐齐哈尔地区普通高级中学联谊校学年高一下学期期中考试

齐齐哈尔地区2015--2016学年度下学期

普通高级中学联谊校

期中考试高一英语试卷

本试卷分I、II卷，总分120分，考试时间100分钟。

第1卷（选择题，共70分）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读以下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ineveryschoolthereisa"top"crowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirlead.Forexample,thetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters.Verysooneverybodyiswearingabrightredsweater.

Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatbrightredisnotsuitableonsomepeopleatall.

Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsat70milesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheleadarecausingdangertopeople'slives.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughterhouse（屠宰场）

Perhapsyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,"Thecrowddoesit."Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon'tdoityourself.Learntosay,"No"Makeyourownjudge（判断）.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingwithwhichyoudisagreehavethecouragetoleavethempolitely.You'llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourownfeet.

1.Thewriterdisapprovesofwearingredsweatersif___.

A.thecrowdiswearingthemB.youcan'taffordthem

C.youdon'tlookgoodinredD.yourparentsdisapprove

2.Thewriterurgesthereadersto__.

AbeindependentB.taketheadviceoftheirelders

C.obeytheirparentsD.followthecrowd

3.Peoplewhoblindlyfollowthe"top"crowd_____.

A.sometimesdothingsagainsttheirbetterjudgment

B.willlosefriends

C.willmakethemselveshappy

D.finallybecomepace-setters（领跑者）intheirownright（凭...的力量）

4.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FollowtheLeader.B.The"Top"Crowd.

C.OnBeingYourself.D.RulesforTeens.

B

Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.

Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurroundedbyshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.

Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.

Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.

Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteerthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.

5.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?

A.Thosewhooftentakeexercise.B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.

C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.

6.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause_.

A.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthem

B.theyaretoobusytogooutandplay

C.theycan'tchoosewhattoeat

D.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround

7.Theword"steer"underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans_____.

A.forceB.guideC.expectD.observe

8.Themainpurposeofthetextisto______.

A.tellastoryB.providefactsC.giveadviceD.compareopinions

C

Nowadayswomenappeartohaveapositiveimageofthemselvesassaferdriversthanmen.

InasurveydoneforinsurerMetLife,51%ofwomensaidtheydrivemoresafely.Theevidenceisontheirside:

Menare3.4timesmorelikelythanwomentogetaticketforcarelessdrivingand3.1timesaslikelytobepunishedfordrunkdriving."Womenareonaveragelessaggressiveandmorelawabiding（守法的）drivers,whichleadstofeweraccidents,"thereportsays.However,notallmaledriverssharethesameopinion.OfthemensurveyedbyMetLife,39%claimedmaledriversweresafer.Thefindingsdidbackthemupononepoint:

automotiveknowledge.Thereportshowedthatmoremenarefamiliarwithcurrentsafetyequipmentsuchaselectronicstabilitycontrol,whichhelpspreventrolloveraccidents.

AutosafetyunavoidablymatterstoMoney.Insurancecompaniesfocusonwhatclassesofdrivershavethelowestdollaramountsofclaims,andfornow,thatmainlyincludeswomen.Ingeneral,womenpayabout9%lessforautoinsurancethanmen.Astudybythewebsitealsoshowedthatautoinsuranceratesarelowerforwomeninmoststates.Amongindividualstates,womengetthegreatest,advantageinWyoming（wheretheypay20%less）,SouthDakotaandWashington,D.C,wheretheirinsurancecostsare16%lower.

"Morethan11,900maledriversdiedinUStrafficaccidentsin2009,comparedwithjustunder4,900womendrivers"accordingtothestudy."Basedonmilestraveled,mendiedatarateof2.5deathsper100millionmilestraveled,vs.1.7deathsforwomen."

9.Accordingtothestudy,femaledrivers_____.

A.aremoreaggressivewhiledriving

B.aremoreinterestedinautoknowledge

C.aremorelikelytosticktodrivinglaws

D.aremorefamiliarwithsafetyequipment

10:

Insurancecompaniesfocusonfemaledriverclientsprobablybecausethey_____.

A.causemoreaccidentsontheroad

B.paymoremoneytotheinsurancecompanies

C.takethemostpartoftheinsuranceclients

D.havethelowestamountofmoneyoninsuranceclaims

11.Thewritermainlydevelopsparagraphsby_____.

A.givingexamplesB.makingcomparisons

C.drawingaconclusionD.presentinganargument

D

Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth'snaturalconditions.Somebelievetheairinsidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside,maybeonehundredtimesworse.

Indoorairpollutioncancauseapersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandotherproblems.Somepollutants（污染物）cancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodandevencancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindofindoorpollution.

Peoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheproblemnow.Itistruethatwhenbuildersbeganmakinghousesandofficestheydidnotwasteenergy.Todothistheybuildbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobeganusingman-madebuildingmaterials.Thesematerialsarenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.

Astheproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingforawaytodealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystemforbuilding—greenplants.Scientistsdonotreallyknowhowplantscontrolairpollution.Theybelievethataplant'sleavesabsorbortakeinthepollutants.Inexchangetheplantletsoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandtinyorganizationsonitsroots.Scientistssuggestthatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideforeveryninesquaremetersofspace.Studiesofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewaytocleantheairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitaprettierandmorehealthyplace.

12.Generallyspeaking,indoorairpollutionmaybemoreharmfulthantheairoutsidebecause________.

A.indoorairpollutioncanoftenmakepeopleseriouslyill

B.theremaybemoreharmfulgasesoutsidethebuildings

C.theman-madebuildingmaterialsgiveoffdangerousgasesinsidehouses

D.theairindoorsispolluted,whichisveryharmful

13.Somekindofindoorpollutioncanbefoundin_____.

A.everyoldhouseB.everymodernhouse

C.allkindsofhousesD.allkindsofoffices

14.Theindoorairpollutioniscausedby____.

A.theman-madebuildingmaterialsandthelimitofair-flow

B.thebuildingwaythatthebuilderswanttosaveenergy

C.thebuildingthingsthataremadeofman-madematerials

D.thelimitoftheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside

15.Thereasonwhyweshouldusedifferentkindsofplantstocleantheairisthat____.

A.plantscanletoutallkindsofpollutantsindoors

B.plantsmaytakeinmoreoxygenwhichpeopleneed

C.plantscanmakeourhousesprettierandmorehealthy

D.plantscanabsorbdifferentkindsofharmfulindoorchemicals

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverhadadreamtomakeyourhomeahappierplace?

Maybetherearesomepointsyoucanfollow.

16._Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn'tlikeyouwearingamini-skirt.Whenyouaremakingphonecallstofriends,theyaskifyou'respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyoubecomecloseagain?

ClosingtheGapbyAmericanwriterJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents._17._Whenyouthink,"Myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun,"thatusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobesafe.18.Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourn