初中英语动词主动语态与被动语态.docx

初中英语动词主动语态与被动语态.docx

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初中英语动词主动语态与被动语态

配套习题

（一）

Ⅰ单项选择

1.Goodbooks____againandagain.

A.shouldbereadedB.shouldberead

C.mustreadD.oughttoread

2.Thechildren____bythenurse.

A.werelookedB.lookedafterC.werelookedafterD.looked

3.He___somepiecesofadvice,buthe____tothem.

A.gave,didn'tlistenB.wasgiven,wasn'tlistened

C.give,wasn'tlistenedD.wasgiven,didn'tlisten

4.When____theaccident_____?

A.was,happenB.did,happen

C.is,happenD.was,happened

5.Thequestion____byussoon.

A.isgoingtodiscussB.willdiscuss

C.isgoingtobediscussedD.hasbeendiscussed

6.Thelab____aboutfiveyearsago.

A.wasbuildedB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbeenbuilt

7.Alotoftallbuildings_____inhishometowninthelastthreeyears.

A.havesetupB.havebeensetup

C.weresetupD.setup

8.They____printing500copiesbytheendoflastmonth.

A.hadfinishedB.havefinished

C.hadbeenfinishedD.havebeenfinished

9.Rice___also_____intheirhometown.

A.is…grownB.is…grewC.was…grewD.was…grown

10.He____bytheteachers.

A.isalwayspraisedB.praises

C.havebeenpraisedD.alwaysispraised

11.Greatchanges____place.Manynewschools____.

A.havetaken,havebeenopenedB.take,areopen

C.aretaken,openD.havebeentaken,areopened

12.Thepicture______inOctober,1996.

A.wastakingB.hadbeentakenC.wastakenD.hadtaken

13.Wecan'tusethebridgenow,becauseit______.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

14.I______thewaytotherailwaystationbyapoliceman.

A.wasshownB.showedC.haveshownD.wasshowing

15.Thewar______in1941.

A.brokeoutB.hadbeenbrokenout

C.wasbrokenoutD.hadbrokenout

16.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapor（蒸汽）.

A.isheatedB.heatingC.hasheatedD.heats

17.Wecan'tentertheroombecauseitsdoor______.

A.lockedB.locksC.islockedD.islocking

18.They______dayandnight.

A.aremadeworkB.aremadetowork

C.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork

19.Chang'anRoadis______ofpeople.

A.filledB.fillC.fullD.fulled

20.Man-madesatellites______intospacebymanycountries.

A.wassentupB.issentup

C.havebeensentupD.hasbeensentup

21.ThisEnglishsong_____often_____bythechildren.

A.is,singingB.is,sungC.will,singD.was,sung

windowsofourhouse_____onceaweek.

A.mustcleanB.havecleanedC.iscleanedD.arecleaned

23.When______thePeople'sRepublicofChina_____?

A.was,foundB.was,foundedC.did,foundD.does,found

24.Mary'sradio______bymybrotherjustnow.

A.willbemendedB.hasmendedC.wasmendedD.mended

25.Yourexercisebooks_____afterclass.

A.willhandinB.musthandin

C.handedinD.mustbehandedin

26.Sometreesmay______atothertimesoftheyear.

A.beplantedB.plant

C.areplantedD.willbeplanted

27.Thesun_____atnightasusual.

A.canbeseenB.can'tseeC.can'tbeseenD.doesn'tsee

28.AnewEnglishplay_____therenextweek.

A.willputonB.willbeputon

C.isgoingtoputonD.willbeputtedon

29.Astrangething_____inourschoolyesterday.

A.washappenedB.hasbeenhappened

C.happenedD.wasgoingtohappen

30.Theglass______.It_____bylittleTomthismorning.

A.broke,isbrokenB.isbroken,wasbroken

C.wasbroken,brokeD.hasbeenbroken,broken

Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态

1.Isawtheboyrunyesterday.

2.Hetoldmethathewouldcomebacksoon.

3.Youcanfindalotofdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.

4.Doyouwateryourflowerseveryday?

5.Thewindblewdownthebigtreelastnight.

6.Ithinkthatheisright.

7.Hehadnotthrownthebadfood.

8.Motherwasnotmendingthetrousers.

9.TheywouldnottakehimtoBeijing.

10.Nobodyknewmeinthistownatthattime.

【参考答案】

Ⅰ单项选择

1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C

6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A

11.A12.C13.D14.A15.A

16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C

22.D24.C

26.A27.C28.B29.C30.B

Ⅱ、把下列句子改为被动语态

1.Theboywasseentorunbymeyesterday.

2.Iwastoldthathewouldcomebacksoon.

3.Alotofdifferencescanbefoundbyyoubetweenthetwolanguages.

4.Areyourflowerswateredeveryday?

5.Thebigtreewasblowndownlastnight.

6.Itisthoughtthatheisright.

7.Thebadfoodhadnotbeenthrown.

8.Thetrouserswerenotbeingmendedbymymother.

9.HewouldnotbetakentoBeijing.

10.Iwasknownbynobodyinthistownatthattime.

配套习题

（二）

一、选择题

（）anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?

;built;bulit;build;build

（）accident____onthisroadlastweek.

beenhappenedhappenedhappened

（）____inthesoutheastofChina.

growngrown

（）far,themoon____bymanalready.

visitedbevisitedbeenvisitedvisited

（）talkonChinesehistory_____inthschoolhallnextweek.

givenbeengivenbegiven

（）manytrees____thisyear?

plantedplantbeenplanted

（）lotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

doingbeingdonebeendonebedone

（）ofthem______inChina.

mademademade

（）!

Anicepicture____forourteacher.

drawingbeingdrawnbeendrawn

（）shoes____.Youneedanewpair.

outoutwornoutworn

（）doctor_____foryet.

'tsent'tbeensent'tbesent'tsent

（）___thiskindofcomputers______?

--Lastyear.

;use;used;used;used

（）GreatWall____allovertheworld.

knownknown

（）____insummer.

bornbeenbornborn

（）saysthatMrZhang_____tothefactorynextweek.

sentsendsentbesent

（）_____thisbook_____?

;written;writtenby;written;written

（）____showmehernewdictionary.

askedtoaskedtoaskedto

（）story_____byGrannyyesterday.

toldustoldtoustoldusus

（）monkeywasseen_____offthetree.

jump

（）schoolbag___behindthechair.

beputbeputtedput

（）people____well.

afterbelookedafterlookafterafter

（）teacher______carefully.

belistenedtobelistenlistenedlistened

二、把下列句子改写成被动语态

makemachinesinthatfactory.

__________________________________

bodylikesthissong.

__________________________________

doesn'tshowthestampstom

e.__________________________________

don'tgrowriceinthewestofJapan.

_____________________________

oftenhelpsTomwhenTomisintrouble.

_______________________________

theworkersbuildmanybuildings?

__________________________________

Katesometimesbreakglasses?

__________________________________

youalwayssendalettertoMrHu?

__________________________________

doestheteacheroftentelltheboystodo?

_________________________

manydesksdotheybuyeveryterm?

__________________________________

soldthatkindofshoesinthisshoplastweek.

____________________

toldusastorylastnight.

__________________________________

didn'tgivethedictionarytomeyesterday.

__________________________

didn'tbuyanythingtherebeforeheleft

.____________________________

hecleantheblackboardjustnow?

__________________________________

didshecooksupperyesterday?

__________________________________

didshemakethem?

__________________________________

rulerdidyouborrow?

__________________________________

musttietheyoungtreetothestick.

________________________________

can'tmendthebikeinthatshop.

__________________________________

shouldtakegoodcareofherbaby.

__________________________________

maytakeitbackhome.

__________________________________

Ilookafterthebabyathome?

__________________________________

wehandinourexercise-booksnow?

_________________________________

youmendthisradiohere?

__________________________________

被动语态练习2

一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。

1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.

Thework_______________intwodays.

2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.

Silk__________inSuzhou.

3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.

AnEnglishsong___________bythechildren.

4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.

It______________byyounow.

5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.

ANewYearCard____________herbymelastweek.

6.Peoleusemetalformakingmachines.

Metal________formakingmachines.

7.Hemademedothatforhim.

I____________thatforhim.

havegiventhisbooktothelibrary.

Thisbook___________tothelibrary.

theybuildabridgehereayearago?

____abridge____herebythemayearago?

'llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.

AnEnglishplay_____________oninourschool.

andmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.

ColourTVsets_________moreandmorefarmers.

brotheroftenmendshiswatch.

Hiswatch____________bymybrother.

mustwatertheflowerseveryday.

Theflowersmust______（byus）everyday.

useknivesforcuttingthings.

Knives______forcuttingthings.

madethefarmersworkforalongtime.

Thefarmers________________foralongtime.

hebreakthewindowyesterday?

____thewindow__________yesterday?

havesoldoutthelightgreendresses.

Thelightgreendresses_____________out.

cleantheclassroomeveryday.

Theclassroom________everyday.

19.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.

Trees_________________inverydryearth.

candigaholeintheearth.

AHole_____________intheearth.

二、用动词的正确语态填空。

1.Thestudents_____often_____（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

2.Thatplay________（put）onagainsometimenextmonth.

3.Theoldmanisill.He______（mustsend）tothe