英文科技论文与写作课后习题资料Word文档格式.doc

英文科技论文与写作课后习题资料Word文档格式.doc

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soptionalthatwesummarizethecontributionofthepaperinthe"

abstract"

Ifthereaderwanttointuitivelyknowthekeyideasbehindthepaper,theyshouldreadtheintroductionIfthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadtheintroduction

Ifthereaderwanttointuitivelyknowthekeyideasbehindthepaper,theyshouldreadtheintroduction

1.Ifthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadthe"

.

2.Themostimportantpartisthatweshouldsummarizethecontributionofpaperinthe"

3.Ifthereaderswanttoknowalltheglorydetails,theycanreadthe"

wholepaper"

3.WhichofthefollowingpracticeweshouldfollowwhenwritingscientificpaperinEnglish?

TheEnglishcultureissosimilartoChinesethatChinesereaderscanjustfollowtheirculturewhenwritinganEnglishscientificpaperWeshouldconfidentlyshowthecontributionsofourresearchWhenwritingscientificpaper,weshouldpointouttheshortcomingsofourresearchusingaspecificsectionModestyisagoodcharacteristicinChineseculture

Weshouldconfidentlyshowthecontributionsofourresearch

ThereexistsdifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandEnglishculture.InChineseculture,modestyisapproved,howeverit'

snotproperintheEnglishwritingwhereweshouldconfidentlyshowourcontributions.

4.Whatdoes“delivery”meansinthecontextofwritinganEnglighscientificpaper?

The“responsibilityofdelivery”isonthewriterratherthanonthereader“Delivery”meanshowmuchdothewritersknowthebackgroundofthereaders“Delivery”meansthecontributionsofyourresearchThemeaningof“delivery”issimilartotheconceptofthosedeliverycompanies

The“responsibilityofdelivery”isonthewriterratherthanonthereader

InwritingscientficpaperinEnglish,"

delivery"

meanshowmuchdothereadersknowwhatthewritersayinhispaper,sothe"

responsibilityofdelivery"

inonthewriterratherthanonthereader.

5.WhichoneistheCORRECTexpressionof“博士后流动站”?

PostdoctoralmovingstationPost-doctorflowstationPost-doctormobilestationPostdoctoralprogram

Postdoctoralprogram

SeeintheVideo

6.Whichofthefollowingtranslationisauthentic?

投诉电话----lawsuitphonenumber小心落水----fallintowatercarefully第一教学楼----No1teachingbuilding注意安全----takecare

注意安全----takecare

"

第一教学楼"

--"

LectureHallOne"

；

小心落水"

Becareful"

投诉电话"

Complainingphonenumber"

7.Whatshouldwedoinwritingascientificpaper?

Weshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectivelyWeshouldfollowthemainstreamideasofgeneralpublicSlightlypresentourpoliticalcommentsisallowedInordertoemphasizeourviews,weshouldputourstrongemotionsintothetext

Weshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectively

Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthat:

1.Wehavebetternottoputourownfeelingsorouremotionsintothetext.

2.Weneedtoavoidunnecessarypolitical,religiousandemotionalcomments.

3.weshouldavoidbiasanddiscriminationrelatedtorace,gender,ageandetc.

1.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthetitleofscientificpaper?

ItisbettertouseacompletesentenceTheorderofthewordsinthetitleisveryimportantItisbettertousethefewestpossiblewordstoadequatelydescribesthecontentsofthepaperItnormallyisnotasentence

Itisbettertouseacompletesentence

Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatthetitleisgenerallynotasentence.

2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheabstractofscientificpaper?

ItgivestheresultsofthepaperItdescribesthekeyideasofthepaperItisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorterItisthesummaryofthepaper

Itisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorter

It'

sbettertouseabbreviationintheintroduction,notintheabstract.

3.WhichisNOTadvisedintheintroductionsection?

UsingmathematicalfunctionstoexplainourmodelExplaintheacademicand/orimpactClearlyexplaintheproblemwedoClearlyexplainthebackgroundofourresearch

Usingmathematicalfunctionstoexplainourmodel

Youshouldusemathematicalfunctionstoexplainyourmodelinthesection"

ProblemDescriptionandFormulation"

4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTregardingtheliteraturereview?

ItisbettertocriticizetheresultsobtainedbyotherresearcherstohighlightourcontributionsItisbettertocommentontheexistingworknegativelyItisbettertocommentontheexistingworkobjectivelyItisbettertocommentontheexistingworkpositively

Itisbettertocommentontheexistingworkobjectively

Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatweneedtocommentontheexistingworkobjectivelyandalsopolitely.

5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutthereferencesofintroductionofscientificpaper?

RecentreferencesshouldbecitedItisbettertociteasmanydomesticreferencesaspossibleItisbettertocitemanyyourownpreviouslypublishedpapersItisbettertociteasmanyforeignreferencesaspossible

Recentreferencesshouldbecited

Ifyoudon'

tciterecentreferences,thereviewerandreadermaywonderifyouknowrecentdevelopmentoftheproblemyouarediscussing.

6.Whatmaythereviewerthinksifyoucitetoomanyyourownpublications?

TheywillthinkyouhavesufficientreferencesYouhaveasayinthisresearchareaOtherresearchersarenotinterestedinthesubjectYoureallycontributealottothecommunity

Otherresearchersarenotinterestedinthesubject

Ifyoucitemanyyourownpublications,itseemsthatonlyyouareinterestedinthefield.

7.Iftheareferencehas5authors,howmanyauthorsshouldyouincludeinthereferencelist?

AllfiveauthorsOnlythefirstandcorrespondingauthorOnlythefirstandsecondauthorOnlythefirstauthor

Allfiveauthors

tlistallauthors,itisnotcompleteandwillnotleaveagoodimpression.

8.Whatshouldyoudointhe“Problemdescriptionandformulation”?

YoushouldputtheorganizationofyourpaperhereUsuallyyoushoulddescribeyoursystemconfiguration,environmentandsoonYoushouldpresenttheproblemyouaretryingtosolveIfyouclearlyknowthemeaningofavariable,it’sokthatitisnotdefined

Usuallyyoushoulddescribeyoursystemconfiguration,environmentandsoon

ForB:

Youshouldpresenttheproblemyouaretryingtosolveinthe"

Introduction"

section.

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrect?

Intheconclusionremarkortheconclusion,youcanjustrepeatyourconclusionremarkastheabstractInthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult”,youcanusetables,figuresandgraphtobetterpresentyourcontributionInthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult”,youshouldpresentthedescriptionofthepracticalorexperimentsystem,descriptionofthedataandtheassociatedsystemIfyouhaveatheorem,youshouldputtheproofinthesectionof“methodology”

Intheconclusionremarkortheconclusion,youcanjustrepeatyourconclusionremarkastheabstract

The"

conclusion"

sectionisimportant,whereyoushouldmakeabriefsummaryofyourwork,andyoushouldcarefullywritethatpartratherthancopying.

10.Whatyoucandoifyouwanttoshowacknowledgment?

ThelengthofacknowledgmentshouldbestrictlyconstrainedIfyouacknowledgeAlbertEinstein,youshouldthankhimbasedonthefactYoucanputaseparatesectionofacknowledgmentinyourpaperIt’snotappropriatetoputacknowledgmentinthefrontpage

Youcanputaseparatesectionofacknowledgmentinyourpaper

ForAlbertEinsteinhasnothelpedyouinperson,itisnotproperforyoutothankhim.Youcanjustcitehismasterpieceifyoureferedhiswork.

11.WhichisCORRECTwhenyoulistthereferences?

It’sproperforyoutolistmanyhomemadereferencesEveryreferenceyoulistmustbereferredinthemaintextToenrichyourpaper,youshouldcanlistsomethingthatisnotreferredtoinyourpaperIt’sokifyouputasmanyreferencesasyoucan

Everyreferenceyoulistmustbereferredinthemaintext

1.Whatdoes“proofreading”mean?

证明在读证明读物校对证明阅读

校对

Accordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthat“proofreading”means“校对”.

2.WhatisTRUEifattheproceduretosubmitapaper?

Thereviewers’commentsarenotveryimportantwhenyoumodifyyourpaperWeshouldsubmitahardcopytothepublisherwithyoursignatureAllconfere