学年高中英语 Module 1 Europe Period Two Integ.docx
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学年高中英语Module1EuropePeriodTwoInteg
PeriodTwo IntegratingSkills
Ⅰ.单词
1.oppositeprep.在……对面→opposevt.&vi.反对,抵制→opposedadj.相反的,反对的
2.signvt.签署→signaln.信号
3.agreementn.协议;契约→agreevi.同意→disagreevi.不同意
4.governvt.统治;治理→governern.统治者→governmentn.政府
5.representativen.代表→representvt.代表→representationn.代表
6.regionn.地区;区域→regionaladj.地区的
7.geographicaladj.地理的→geographyn.地理
8.producen.产品;农产品→productionn.产量→productn.产品,工业产品
Ⅱ.短语
1.refer_to提到;参考
2.in_terms_of据……;依照……
3.compare_A_with_B把A与B相比较
4.compare_A_to_B把A比作B
5.on_the_other_hand另一方面;反过来说
6.have_control_over对……有控制权
7.little_by_little慢慢地;渐渐地;一点点地
8.belong_to属于
阅读TheEuropeanUnion,选出正确答案。
1.IntheUnitedKingdom,theheadofstateisa________.
A.presidentB.Chairman
C.kingorqueenD.parliamentleader
答案 C
2.HowmanycountriesbelongtotheEuropeanUnionin2004?
A.25B.15
C.6D.21
答案 A
3.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpart?
A.TheEuropeanUnioncontrolsitsmembercountriescompletely.
B.Akingorqueenhashigherpowerthanapresident.
C.AnymembercountrycanasktheEuropeanUnionforhelp.
D.TheEuropeanUnionsendsrepresentativestoeachmembercountry.
答案 C
4.AllthefollowingcountriesbelongtotheEU’sfirstmembersEXCEPT________.
A.GermanyB.France
C.DenmarkD.Italy
答案 C
5.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondandthirdparts?
A.TheUnitedStatesdoesn’tbelongtotheEuropeanUnion.
B.TheEuropeanUnionispopularamongmostEuropeancountries.
C.TheEuropeanUnionwantstounitethewholeofEurope.
D.EachEuropeancountryisruledindifferentwaysbytheEuropeanUnion.
答案 B
1.oppositeprep.在……对面
[归纳拓展]
oppositeadj.相对的;相反的;adv.在对面;n.反义词;相对物
beoppositeto在……对面;与……相反
justtheopposite恰恰相反
opposev.反对
beopposedto反对
[语境助记]
(1)Thebankisjustopposite_(to)thechurch.
这家银行就在教堂对面。
(2)Igotintoatrainandfoundmyselfsittingoppositeawoman.
我上了火车,发现自己对面坐着一个女人。
(3)Theywerewalkingin_the_opposite_direction.
他们在朝相反的方向走。
(4)Jackisconsiderate;hiswifeisjust_the_opposite.
杰克体贴人,而他的妻子却恰恰相反。
[题组训练]
(1)Manypeoplehold_the_opposite_view(持相反的观点)aboutthematter.
(2)Thereisagardenon_the_opposite_side_of_the_street(在街道的对面).
(3)Sheis_strongly_opposed_to(强烈反对)theirplan.
2.FranceandGermanyaren’tgoingtosigntheagreement.法国和德国不打算签署本协议。
[归纳拓展]
signvt.签署;vi.打手势;示意;n.手势;符号;招牌;迹象
signacontract签署一份合同
signin签到,登记
signout签退;签名离开
signup报名参加
signtosb.todosth.示意某人做某事
Thereisa/nosignof/that...有/无迹象表明……
[语境助记]
(1)Hesigned_to_the_workers_to_stopforabreak.
他示意工人停下来休息一会儿。
(2)Thesignsays“Goodcomputersonsale”.
招牌上写道:
“优质电脑低价销售”。
(3)There_was_no_sign_oflifeinthehouse.
房子里没有一点生命的迹象。
[图解助记]
[题组训练]
写出下列句子中sign的汉语意思
(1)Thesignsays“Noparking”.招牌;指示牌
(2)Veryoftendarkcloudsareasignofrain.迹象;征兆
(3)Alltheguestsmustsigninonarrival.签名
(4)Thepolicemansignedtothedrivertostop.示意
3.In_terms_ofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncomparedwithChina?
就面积和人口而言,与中国相比,欧盟有多大?
[归纳拓展]
intermsof据……;依照……;就……而言
inthelongterm从长远来看
intheshortterm从短期来看;就眼前而言
be/keepongood/friendly/badtermswithsb.与某人关系良好/友好/不好
[语境助记]
(1)In_terms_ofextrastaff—howmanywillweneed?
就额外的员工来说,我们需要多少?
(2)Nuclearpowerisbeingquestionedin_terms_ofsafety.
从安全角度而言,核能越来越受到人们的质疑。
[题组训练]
(1)In_terms_of_money(就钱来说),he’squiterich.
(2)I’vebeenon_good_termswithmyfatherlately.
最近我和父亲关系融洽。
4.InFrance,on_the_other_hand,theheadofstateisapresident.然而,在法国国家元首是总统。
[归纳拓展]
ontheotherhand另一方面;反过来说
on(the)onehand一方面
athand在手边;在附近
byhand手工
handout分发
handin上交
handover移交
[语境助记]
(1)Iamnotgoingtoattendthismeeting;on_the_other_hand,Ireallyhavenotimethen.
我不想参加这次会议,再者我那时也没有时间。
(2)On_the_one_handhewantstotestus,andon_the_other_handhewantstohelpusbecomebraver.
一方面他想考验我们,另一方面他想帮助我们变得更勇敢。
[题组训练]
(1)On_the_one_hand(一方面),Ienjoytheconvenienceofthecity,andon_the_other_hand(另一方面),Ireallyappreciatethequietlifeinthecountryside.
(2)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butontheotherhandIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.
5.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople,twice_as_big_asthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.
扩大后的欧盟有五亿多人口,为美国人口的两倍。
[归纳拓展]
句中twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates是形容词短语在句中充当非限制性定语,相当于whichistwiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates。
而twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates是倍数关系的句型。
倍数关系句型用于比较级的常见句式:
(1)分数/...timesas+adj./adv.+as
(2)分数/...times+adj./adv.比较级+than
(3)分数/...timesthesize(length,height,width,etc.)of...
(4)分数/...times+what引导的名词性从句
[语境助记]
(1)Nowthehousingpriceismore_than_3_times_as_high_asitwasfiveyearsago.
现在的房价是五年前房价的3倍多。
(2)Theroomistwothirds_larger_thantheydesired.
这房子要比他们要求的大三分之二。
(3)Ourdormitoryisinfactonly_half_the_size_oftheclassroomwearestudyingin.
我们的宿舍实际上只有我们学习的教室的一半大。
(4)Theman’smonthlyincomeisalmostten_times_whatIearnedinayear.
这个男子的月收入几乎是我一年所挣的钱的10倍。
[题组训练]
句型转换
Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.
Thistableistwicelongerthanthatone.
Thistableisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Theyfinallycametoanagreement(协议)onreopeningthetalkbetweenthetwocountries.
2.Howmanyrepresentatives(代表)havebeensenttotheUNconference?
3.Whenshallwesign(签署)thecontract?
4.Theprofessorwillgivealectureaboutgeographical(地理的)features.
5.Averybignoseisthemoststrikingfacialfeature(特点)oftheyoungman.
6.Recently,alotoffarmersgotothecitytoselltheirproduce(农产品).
7.Thecountrywasgoverned(统治)bytheRomanEmpire(帝国).
8.We’llhavetoaskthehead(领导人)forpermission.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Don’trefer_toyournotewhilemakingaspeech.
2.Tomlivesnext_tome.Weareneighbours.
3.Thesixsidesarrived_at_an_agreementtostopthewar.
4.Theboycoming_fromthecountrysideisakindchild.
5.Hisresultis_opposite_tomine.
6.I’mthinkingofsigning_up_forthecoursethisterm.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Landbelonging_to(属于)thecrowndoesnotbelongtothekingpersonallybuttothestate.
2.Tom’sroomisthree_times_the_size(三倍大)ofPeter’s.
3.Thelecturewascancelledbeyond_our_control(超出我们的控制).
4.On_(the)_one_hand(一方面)Iwanttosellthehouse,buton_the_other_hand(另一方面),Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.
5.Weshouldconsiderproblemsin_terms_of_people’s_interests(从人们的利益出发).
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%~5%compared(compare)withtheyearbeforelast.
2.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactoryhasincreasedto300,thatistosay,ithasincreasedby20%.
3.Whowasitthatgovernedthecountryinthe19thcentury?
4.Itisuncertainwhatsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.
5.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketisthreetimescheaperthantheairplaneticket.
6.It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeaswhatitwas.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
GrandmaMoseswasamongthemostfamoustwentiethcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yetshehadonlyjustbegunpaintinginherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself,“I_would_never_sit_back_in_a_rocking_chair,waiting_for_someone_to_help_me.”
ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState.Attwelveshelefthomeandwasinserviceuntilattwentyseven,shemarriedThomas,thetenant(佃户)ofhers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived(幸存).Herhusbanddiedin1937.
GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinheroldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostiff(僵硬)tosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatanexhibition,andweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereshownintheMuseumofModernArtandin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures,carefulandlivelypicturesofthecountrylifeshehadknown,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.
1.WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?
A.GrandmaMoses
B.GrandmaMosesandChildren
C.GrandmaMoses:
HerFirstPicture
D.GrandmaMosesandHerFirstExhibition
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。
从整篇文章来看,本文主要介绍了一位杰出的女性GrandmaMoses,因此直接用她的名字作标题非常合适。
2.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanknowthatGrandmaMoseswas________.
A.prettyB.alone
C.richD.independent
答案 D
解析 句意理解题。
这句话的含义是“我决不会坐在摇椅上,等待着别人来帮助我”。
由此可推断:
她是一个很独立的女性。
3.AccordingtothepassageGrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto________.
A.makeherhomebeautiful
B.keepactive
C.improvehersalary
D.gainaninternationalfame
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
由第三段第一句可知,到了老年,她的手变得僵硬不灵活了,但是为了能够让自己不闲下来,她开始由刺绣转向画油画。
由此可推出答案为B项。
4.Fromthepassage,wemayconcludethatGrandmaMosesisa________.
A.motherofninechildrenB.seriousartist
C.hardworkingwomanD.successfulteacher
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
GrandmaMoses从年轻到老年,一直都在不断地努力,因此她是一位非常勤奋的女性。
B
EuropeonThursdaylaunchedthefirstsatelliteofitsCopernicusEarthobservationprojectthatwillsupplyvaluableimagesintheeventofnaturaldisastersorevenaplanecrash.
TheSentinel1asatellite,whichwassentintotheEarth’sorbitfromEurope’sspaceportinFrenchGuiana,willbeusedtomonitorseaice,oilspillsandlanduseandtorespondtoemergenciessuchasfloodsandearthquakes.
TheCopernicusproject,forwhichtheEuropeanUnionandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)havecommittedfundingofaround8.4billioneuros(
11.5billion)until2020,isdescribedbytheESAasthemostambitiousearthobservationprogramtodate.
“ThebigstepforwardisthatwecannowcovereveryplaceontheEartheverythreetosixdays,”VolkerLiebig,directorofESA’sEarthObservationprogram,saidaheadofthelaunch.“Ifyouwa