有英文解释的学术类词汇表AWLWord文档格式.docx

有英文解释的学术类词汇表AWLWord文档格式.docx

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topic

theory 

setofreasonedideasintendedtoexplainfactsorevents

thereby 

adv.bythatmeans

thesis 

n.statementortheoryputforwardandsupportedbyarguments

topic 

n.subjectofadiscussion,talk,programme,writtenwork,etc

trace 

mark,track,sign,etcshowingwhathasexistedorhappened

tradition 

n.passingofbeliefsorcustomsfromonegenerationtothenext,espwithoutwriting

transfer 

v.~sth/sb（from...）（to...）movesth/sbfromoneplacetoanother

transform 

v.~sth/sb（intosth）completelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsth/sb

transit 

processofgoingorbeingtakenortransportedfromoneplacetoanother

transmit 

Tosendtroughoracross.

transport 

v.~sth/sb（to...） 

takesth/sbfromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle

trend 

generaltendencyordirection

trigger 

n.leverthatreleasesaspring,espsoastofireagun

ultimate 

beyondwhichnootherexistsorispossible;

lastorfinal

undergo 

v.experienceorendure（sthunpleasantorpainful）

underlie 

v. 

lieorexistbeneath（sth）

undertake 

v.（fml） 

（startto）makeoneselfresponsiblefor（sth）

uniform 

adj.notchanginginformorcharacter;

unvarying

unify 

v.form（sth）intoasingleunitormakeuniform

unique 

beingtheonlyoneofitstype

utilise 

vt.（=utilize）toputtouse,especiallytofindaprofitableorpracticalusefor

valid 

legallyeffectivebecausemadeordonewiththecorrectformalities

vary 

~（insth）bedifferentinsize,volume,strength,etc

vehicle 

conveyancesuchasacar,lorryorcartusedfortransportinggoodsorpassengersonland

version 

accountofanevent,etcfromthepointofviewofoneperson

via 

prepbywayof（sth）;

through

violate 

breakorbecontraryto

virtual 

adj.beingoractingaswhatisdescribed,butnotacceptedassuchinnameorofficially

visible 

adj.~ 

thatcanbeseen;

insight

vision 

powerofseeing;

sight

visual 

adj.concernedwithorusedinseeing

volume 

book,esponeofamatchingsetoraseries

voluntary 

acting,doneorgivenwillingly

welfare 

goodhealth,happiness,prosperity,etcofapersonorgroup

whereas 

conj 

takingintoconsiderationthefactthat...

whereby 

reladv 

bywhich

widespread 

extendingoverawidearea

behalf 

n.onbehalfofsb/onsb'

sbehalf;

USinbehalfofsb/insb'

sbehalfastherepresentativeoforspokesmanforsb;

intheinterestofsb

benefit 

profit;

gain;

futuregood（usedespwiththevsandprepsshown）

bias 

opinionorfeelingthatstronglyfavoursonesideinanargumentoroneiteminagrouporseries;

predisposition;

prejudice

bond 

writtenagreementorpromisethathaslegalforce;

covenant

brief 

lastingonlyashorttime;

short

bulk 

size,quantityorvolume,espwhengreat

capable 

havingability;

able;

competent

capacity 

abilitytoholdorcontainsth

category 

n.classorgroupofthingsinacompletesystemofgrouping

cease 

comeorbring（sth）toanend;

stop

challenge 

~（todosth）invitationorcall（tosb）totakepartinagame,contest,fightetctoprovewhoisbetter,stronger,moreable,etc

channel 

sunkenbedofariver,streamorcanal

chapter 

（usunumbered）divisionofabook

chart 

detailedmapusedtohelpnavigationatsea,showingcoasts,rocks,thedepthofthesea,etc

chemical 

oforrelatingtochemistry

circumstance 

conditionorfactconnectedwithaneventoraction

cite 

quote;

commend

civil 

oforrelatingtothecitizensofacountry

clarify 

（causesthto）becomeclearoreasiertounderstand

classic 

havingahighqualitythatisrecognizedandunquestioned;

oflastingvalueandimportance

clause 

groupofwordsthatincludesasubject1（4a）andaverb,formingasentenceorpartofasentence

code 

（systemof）words,letters,symbols,etcthatrepresentothers,usedforsecretmessagesorforpresentingorrecordinginformationbriefly

coherent 

adj.connectedlogicallyorconsistent;

easytounderstand;

clear

coincide 

v.~ 

（ofevents）occuratthesametimeoroccupythesameperiodoftimeassthelse

collapse 

falldownorinsuddenly

colleague 

n.personwithwhomoneworks,espinaprofessionorbusiness

commence 

v.begin（sth）;

start

comment 

~writtenorspokenremarkgivinganopinionon,explainingorcriticizing（anevent,aperson,asituation,etc）

commission 

~action,taskorpieceofworkgiventosbtodo

commit 

do（sthillegal,wrongorfoolish）

commodity 

thingboughtinashopandputtouse,espinthehome

communicate 

~sthmakesthknown;

conveysth

community 

thecommunitythepeoplelivinginoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredasawhole

compatible 

adj.~（ofpeople,ideas,arguments,principles,etc）suited;

thatcanexisttogether

compensate 

v.~forsthgive（sb）sthgoodtobalanceorlessenthebadeffectofdamage,loss,injury,etc;

compile 

~sth（for/fromsth）collect（information）andarrangeitinabook,list,report,etc

complement 

~thingthatgoeswellorsuitablywithsthelse,ormakesitcomplete

complex 

adj.madeupof（ususeveral）closelyconnectedparts

component 

n.anyofthepartsofwhichsthismade

compound 

n.thingmadeupoftwoormoreseparatethingscombinedtogether

comprehensive 

adj.thatincludeseverything

comprise 

v.haveaspartsormembers;

bemadeupof

compute 

v.~sthcalculatesthwithacomputer

conceive 

becomepregnant

concentrate 

~（sth）（onsth/doingsth）focus（one'

sattention,effort,etc）exclusivelyandintenselyonsth,notthinkingaboutotherlessimportantthings

concept 

data 

n.factsorinformationusedindecidingordiscussingsth

debate 

n.formalargumentordiscussionofaquestion,egatapublicmeetingorinParliament,withtwoormoreopposingspeakers,andoftenendinginavote

decade 

n.periodoftenyears

decline 

say`no'

to（sth）;

refuse（sthoffered）,usupolitely

deduce 

v.~stharriveat（facts,atheory,etc）byreasoning;

infersth

define 

~sthstatepreciselythemeaningof（egwords）

definite 

adj.clear;

notdoubtful

demonstrate 

~sth（tosb）showsthclearlybygivingprooforevidence

denote 

v.bethename,signorsymbolof（sth）;

referto

deny 

saythat（sth）isnottrue

depress 

makesadandwithoutenthusiasm

derive 

~sthfromsthobtainsthfromsth;

getsthfromsth

design 

~（forsth）drawingoroutlinefromwhichsthmaybemade

despite 

prepwithoutbeingaffectedby

detect 

v.discoverorrecognizethat（sth）ispresent

deviate 

v.~fromsthstopfollowing

device 

thingmadeoradaptedforaspecialpurpose

devote 

v.~oneself/sthtosb/sthgivetosb/sth;

dedicate 

;

differentiate 

~betweenAandB;

~A（fromB）seeorshow（twothings）tobedifferent;

showsthtobedifferent（fromsthelse）

dimension 

measurementofanysort

diminish 

becomesmallerorless;

decrease

discrete 

adj.separate;

distinct

discriminate 

~~AfromBseeormakeadifference（betweentwothings）

displace 

movefromtheusualorcorrectplace

display 

v.~sth 

putsthonshow

dispose 

v.place（sb/sth）inasuitableway;

arrange

distinct 

easilyheard,seen,feltorunderstood;

definite

distort 

pullortwistoutofitsusualshape

distribute 

~sthseparatesthintopartsandgiveasharetoeachpersonorthing

diverse 

adj.ofdifferentkinds;

varied

document 

n.paper,form,book,etcgivinginformationaboutsth,evidenceorproofofsth

domain 

landsownedorruledbyanobleman,go