动词200组讲解版.docx

动词200组讲解版.docx

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动词200组讲解版

动词200组

1.说：

say/comment,demonstrate,elaborate,getacross,illustrate,interpret,mention,observe,present,relate,remark,narrate,depict,dwellon

Allhisfriends______（谈论）thechangeinhim.

Let’snot______（细想）thepast.

Thelawyerwon’t______（评论）publiclyonthecase.

Canyou______（解释）thesestatisticsindetail?

Herefusedto______（详细解释）whyhehadresigned.

Theengineer_______（示范）howtousethenewsoftware.

To______（阐明）herpoint,shetoldastory.

Themovie______（描述）thekingasadictator.

Theprofessorwill______（提出）hisresearchinthelecture.

Agoodlecturerisableto_______（解释清楚）hisideastotheaudience.

Wehiredaprofessionalto_______（讲解）thedocumentaryfilm.

2.看：

see,watch,eye/browse,gaze,stare,observe,study,spot,glare,glimpse,glance,scan,skim,peep,peer,inspect,examine,identify,scrutinize

Shecouldseeata______（一瞥）thatsomethingwasseriouslywrong.

Hekepttalkingattheconcert,andpeoplewere_______（怒视）athim.

Hecaughta______（一瞥）ofherface.

He_____（偷看）overhisshouldertoseeifanyonewaswatching.

Thehunter______（凝视）throughthefogintothenight.

Allthenewproductsare______（仔细检查）bythelaboratory.

Itendto______（浏览）inabookstoreonweekends.

Shequickly______（发现）himinthecrowd.

Youfeeluncomfortablewhenyouare_______（盯）at.

Thepoliceaskedthewitnessto______（鉴别）thesuspect.

3.导致，激起：

leadto,raise,resultin,bringabout,arouse,setoff,giveriseto/motivate,prompt,generate,provoke,evoke,stimulate,stirup,agitate,trigger

Theteacherisgoodat_____（激励）herstudentstofurthereffort.

I’mconfidenttheprojectwill____（带来）hugeprofits.

Agoodbosshasateamofhighly_____（士气高）staff.

Thenewsfinally_____（激发）ariot.

Thesmellofchalksalways_____（唤起）memoriesofmyschooldays.

Theattacks____（引发）awarintheMiddleEast.

4.想象,构思：

picture,imagine,design/plot,devise,formulate,frame,envisage,envision,contrive,visualize,conceive

It’shardtoconceivewhattheworldwillbelikeahundredyearsfromnow.

Wemustdeviseawaytopreventthisfromhappening.

Theycontriveawaytopunishtheproducersofpiratedgoods.

Thecompanyenvisionsaddingatleastfivestoresnextyear.展望，设想

TheAdministrationsaiditwasformulatinganewpolicyforInternetsecurity.设计，规划

5.吃喝：

drink,eat/takein,absorb,consume,digest,suck,chew,swallow,sip,lick,bite

Iwastakeninbytheshop-owner.

Shewasabsorbedintheexperiment.

Farmerswerelickingtheirwoundsafterthecroppricesdroppedby50%.

SomeonehasgottobitethebulletandtelltheAmericanpeoplethattaxeshavetoberaised.

Don’tbiteoffmorethanyoucanchew.

Thecompanywasswallowedupbyacompetitor.

Igotsuckedintothisthing.

Weallthoughtthatmoviesucked.

6.领导，命令：

control,demand,direct,head,manage,order,require,rule/command,define,govern,laydown,prescribe,regulate

Asecretaryofeducationcannotandshouldnotprescribethecurriculumofthenation’scolleges.

Asadiabetic,sheregulateshersugarintakecarefully.

Thedarkfiguresaresharplydefinedonthewhitebackground.

Thejudgeruledthatthedefendantbeinnocentofmurder.

Pricesofmanufacturedgoodsaregovernedlargelybythecostofrawmaterialsandlabor.

7.集合：

collect,gather,crowd/accumulate,assemble,pileup,buildup,flock,herd,jam,squeeze,pour,mobilize,summon,appeal,rally,swarm

Don’twaituntilproblemspileup.

TheRedCrossisappealingtothepublicforblooddonation.

Heaccumulatedhisfirstfortunebysmuggling.

Thebuildupoftroopsontheborderisaworry.

Smallbusinessesarebeingsqueezedoutoftheneighborhoodbydevelopers.

African-AmericangroupsralliedaroundthePresidentwhenhewasunderattack.

Rurallaborersarepouringintocities.

Iwassummonedtoappearincourt.

Theymobilizedpublicopiniontoopposetheconstructionofnewwaste-disposalfacilities.

8.计算，衡量：

count,calculate,judge,determine,measure,weigh,compute/reckon,estimate,evaluate,assess,appraise,rate,gauge

There’llbeeightfordinner,countingus.

Happinesscountsmorethanmoney.

Shewaswidelyreckonedtobethebestactressofhergeneration.

Shewasweigheddownbythepainsandachesofoldage.

Thejudgetoldthejurytoweighthefactsandtheevidence.

Acollegeassessesastudent’sabilitybasedongrades.

Itwasnoteasytogaugehisheightfromthisdistance.

Doctorsevaluatethepatient’scondition.

Aprofessionalappraisedmyjewelry.

9.打：

beat,blow,hit,knock,strike,attack/bang,clap,slap,pat,tap,rap,punch,slam,assault,raid

Shepattedmeontheshoulder.

Thechairrappedthetabletogeteveryone’sattention.

Youpunchaclockwhenyouarriveatandleavework.

Thebombblewahugeholeontheground.

a_____intheface侮辱

TheFBIsaidtheyhadraidedthesuspect’sfarm.

Hewasaccusedofsexuallyassaultingagirl.

10.放出：

free/dismiss,liberate,loosen,release,issue,discharge,drain,dump,pump,evacuate,emit,giveoff,letgoof,letout

Thejudgedismissedthecase.

Agoodathleteknowswhentoloosenup.

Thesingerwillreleaseanewalbumnextweek.

Thenewpolicyissuedtocurbhousingpriceshasagitatedacontroversy.

Thisfactorydisposesofthewastedischargedbychemicalworks.

Shemissedtoomanyrehearsalsandwasdumpedfromthecast.

Thealarmemitsahigh-pitchedsoundifanyonetriestobreakin.

Theschoolwasevacuatedbecauseofachemicalspill.

11.蒸,溶，提取：

distill蒸馏,evaporate蒸发,steam,dissolve溶解,fuse熔化,melt溶化,extract提取,refine精制,purify,liquefy,solidify

Shedistilledthereportintoaparagraph.

Hisinnovativealbumsfeatureafusionofprogressiverockandsoul.

Themeetingdissolvedintoashoutingmatchbetweenthetwosides.

Shehasbeendepressedsincethedissolutionofhermarriage.

Thedentisthadtoextractoneofherteeth.

12.取消：

cancel,calloff,doawaywith/abolish,discontinue,scrap,eliminate,delete,erase,crossout

Youcannevereliminatethepossibilityofhumanerror.

Theagreementcallsfortheeliminationofnuclearweapons.

Icarelesslyerasedthesubdirectory.

Thevotersabolishedrentcontrol.

Onlyaminorityofpeoplewanttoscrapthepractice;mosthopetoretainit.

13.包含，（由）组成：

include,involve/comprise,contain,embrace,consistof,bemadeupof,becomposedof

Takingthisjobinvolvesgoingonmanybusinesstripsonweekends.

Thepoliticianusedtoembraceliberalideals.

Youcanretrieveallfilesthatcontainthekeywords.

ThemetropolitanareaiscomposedofNewYorkCityandpartsofNewJerseyandConnecticut.

14.变化：

change/alter,shift,switch,modify,reform,transform,revise,convert,adapt,amend,vary

Ihavetomakesomealternationsinmyresearchpaper.

Theschoolboarddecidedtomodifyitsexistingemploymentpolicy.

Thetermsofthecontractwereamendedinlateryears.

Weconvertedouroilfurnacetogastosavemoney.

Younolongerneedtoshiftthegearsofavehicle.

Jeffswitchedhismajorfromengineeringtomedicine.

15.跟踪，探索：

follow,search,seek/chase,hunt,pursue,trail,trackdown,explore,probe,trace

Iamfondofactionmovieswithcar-chasing.

Themovieisaboutacoptrackingdownarapist.

Youareonthewrongtrack.

Thereisabiketrailleadingtothehill.

Thephonecompanywasunabletotracethecall.

Theytracetheirfamilybacktotheearlysettlers.

Investigatorsareprobingintodrugdealinginthearea.

16.前进：

march/parade,proceed,stride,stumble,stagger,hike,tramp,stroll,wander,limp

Let’sproceedtothenextitem.

Shestumbledoveratoy.

Someexecutiveshaveastaggeringsalary.

17.阻止，禁止：

prevent,forbid,keepback,holdback/bar,ban,interrupt,prohibit,preclude,setback

Protesterstriedtobreakintothebuilding,butthepolicebarredtheirway.

Thenewregulationsbansmokingfromallworksites.

Hemanagedtoholdbackhisanger.

Althoughyourapplicationwasnotaccepted,itdoesnotprecludethepossibilityofyourapplyingagain.

18.妨碍：

hamper,hinder,impede,obstruct,check,curb,inhibit,handicap,cripple

Highwindshamperedeffortstoputoutthefire.

Apoordietcanhindermentalandphysicalgrowth.

Oftenhistraininghasprovedahindranceratherthanahelp.

Shortagesofmedicinewereimpedingtheefforttocontroldiseases.

Treesobstructedourviewoftheocean.

You’vegottolearncurbyourtemper.

Fearoffurtherabuseinhibitedherfromspeakingout.

Hislossofhearingwasaseverehandicap.

19.提高：

advance,promote,heighten/boost,enhance,escalate,elevate,hoist,uplift,heave,augment

Astheexcitementheightened,theaudiencebeganstampingtheirfeet.

Thepresident’sapprovalratinggotaboostfollowinghisspeech.

Thecountytookstepstoenhancewaterquality.

Enhancementoflocaltransportationisapriority.

Sendinginmoretroopswouldescalatethewar.

escalatingtensions/prices

Theyhopetoelevatethepositionofwomeninsociety.

Tomorrowthefinalsectionofthebridgewillbehoistedintoplace.

Thesermonwasabouttheupliftingeffectofprayer.

Heaugmentedhisincomebytakingasecondjob.

20.停止，放弃stop,drop,quit,giveup/brake,halt,abandon,desert,discard,disposeof,forsake

Wedroppedeverythingandrushedhimtothehospital.

Thenegotiationcametoahalt.

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenforanotherwoman.

Theseresorttownsarelargelydesertedinwinter.

Cutthemeloninhalfanddiscardtheseeds.

Nobodyrespectsamotherwhoforsakesherchildren.

21.遵守：

obey,observe,keepto,stickto/abideby,complywith,conformto,clingto,adhereto

Hesaidhewouldcomplywiththejudge’sruling.

Thecompanyclaimedithadalwaysactedincompliancewithenvironmentallaws.