大学英语四作业1-4标准答案.docx
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北京师范大学网络教育
大学英语四作业1
第一部分:
交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
B1.—You’vebeenbusy,haven’tyou?
—.
A.Iwasbusylastweek
B.Yes,I’vebeenworkinghardonmypaper
C.IwillgetbusywithmyEnglishstudies
D.I’dliketogetbusylikeourteachers.
C2.—Wouldyoupleaseholdthesebagsforme?
—
A.That’sverykindofyouindeed.
B.Whatarethesebags?
C.Yes,withpleasure.
D.Arethesebagsveryimportanttoyou?
B3.—IsitallrightthatIgohomeearlytonight?
—
A.There’snoworry. B.Yes,goahead.
C.No,notatall. D.Isthatso?
D4.—What’saftertheplay?
—
A.Isitveryinteresting?
B.Idon’tmindwatchingthisplay.
C.That’sallright.
D.I’mnotsure.Maybeit’safootballmatch.
A5.—Here’smycar.Doyouwantaride?
—.
A.That’spossible B.Notatall
C.That’sverykindofyou.Thanks D.Ithinkso
第二部分:
阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
Passage1
Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,it’squitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Researcherssaythere’rethreedifferentkindsofloneliness.
Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary(暂时的).Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isaresultofaparticularsituation–forexample,afamilyproblem,orthedeathofalovedone.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoenotlastformorethanayear.
Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Chronic(长期的)lonelinesslastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthere’slittletheycandotoimprovetheircondition.
Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:
theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormalandhealthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysaddangerouscondition.
B6.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?
.
A.Talktofriends.B.Justignoreit.
C.Gotoseeadoctor.D.Askyourteachersforguidance.
B7.“It”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto.
A.temporarylonelinessB.situationalloneliness
C.afamilyproblemD.sleeplessness
A8.Thetopicofthefourthparagraphisthat.
A.oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts.
B.wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons
C.lonelypeopledon’thavemanysocialproblems
D.lonelypeopledon’thavemanyfriends
B9.Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?
A.Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems.
B.Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness.
C.Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome.
D.Chroniclonelinessisaharmfultosociety.
A10.Whatisthebesttileforthepassage?
A.ThreeKindsofLoneliness.B.LonelinessandDisease.
C.LonelinessandSocialContacts.D.ChronicLoneliness.
Passage2
EVENTS(赛事)
Bicycletourandrace
AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat,&Sun.).At5:
30a.m.theriderswillleaveTian’anmensquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55kilometerleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitivepartofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.
ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideofNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeforplayattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.
Cost:
200Yuan
Telephone:
4675027
Brazilianfootballers
TheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo’anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWouldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.
Ticketprices:
60,100,150Yuan
Time/Date:
4:
30pm.August26(Sat.)
Telephone:
5012372
Rock-climbing
TheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairouMountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing.Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionclimbing.Freeforspectators(观众).
Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.
Time/Date:
9-12a.m.,August26and27
Telephone:
7143177,7144850,WangZhenghua
11.ThemainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsistogiveinformationaboutC.
A.visitingteamsB.famousplayers
C.thingstodofortheweekendD.pricestopayforthesportsevents
12.Ifyoutakepartinthebiketour,youwillrideforD.
A.35kilometersB.55kilometersC.75kilometersD.110kilometers
13.Theunderlinedword“leg”in“Bicycletourandrace”probablymeansD.
A.raceB.practiceC.partofthetrainingD.partofthetour
14.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?
B
A.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.
B.Youcanwatchitwithoutpaying.
C.Youdon'thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.
D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.
15.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodoforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?
C
A.4675027 B.7143177C.50l2372 D.7144850
第三部分:
词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
16.YoucanhardlyimagineJane_B___thehouseworkallbyherself.
A.todoB.doingC.doD.did
17.You__A__outyesterdaywithoutacoat.Nowonderyoucaughtcold.
A.shouldn’thavegoneB.mustn’thavegone
C.couldn’thavegoneD.needn’thavegone
18.It’sabeautifuldress,butIdon’tthinkit_C___thepriceyoupaidfor.
A.worthwhileB.worthyC.worthD.cost
19.__D__you’vefound,youmustgiveitbacktothepersonitbelongsto.
A.WhicheverB.NomatterhowC.HoweverD.Whatever
20.Shockedatwhathehadjustbeentold,Julianputhisphonedownasifhe__C___aghost.
A.justsaw B.hasjustseen C.hadjustseen D.werejustseeing
第四部分:
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Nowhere21seenamoreuntidyofficethanmyfriendJame’s.Everywheretherearepapersandbooks.Notonly22nevertobecleanedout,butalsoIdonotthinkitiseveraired,foratnotimehaveIseenanyofthewindowsopen.OftenIhave23Jamesthatheshouldopenone,buteachtimeheanswered,“Notjustnow,Henry,later”.LuckilyIdonothavetogothereveryoftennordoIstaytherelongerthanIhaveto.Strangelyenough,Jamesisquitetidyoutsidehisoffice.OnlyoncehaveIseenhimwithadirty24,forexample.Norishecarelessaboutthingslikeinvitations.Atnotime25beenknowntoforgetaparty,andnosoonerdoeshereceiveaninvitation26heanswersit.Unfortunately,hisofficeisquitedifferentlyrun.Perhapshedoesnotlikesuchawork.Inhisgardenintheeveningsand27,Jamesishappyassoonashegetshomefromtheoffice.Hebeginstoworkinthegarden.Alwaysheseemstohavesomeworktodothere,andnowhereinhisgardenisthereacurlierwhichisnottidyandwelllooked28.SeldomhaveIseenprettierflowers,orhealthiervegetables,orsmoother,greenergrassthaninJamesgarden.Really.Ithinkheought29afarmer,sogoodishe30suchwork.
21.A.haveI B.doI C.Ihave D.IdoA
22.A.doesitseem B.itdoesseem C.itseems D.isitseemA
23.A.hinted B.suggested C.asked D.mentionedB
24.A.dog B.collar C.caller D.DollarB
25.A.willhe B.hewill C.hashe D.hehasC
26.A.than B.as C.and D.WhenA
27.A.inweek-ends B.inweek-end C.byweek-ends D.atweek-endsD
28.A.about B.after C.at D.ForB
29.A.workas B.togo C.tohavebeen D.BecomeC
30.A.for B.at C.in D.WithB
第五部分:
英译汉(共3小题;每题5分,满分15分)
31.IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacificOcean,youcrosstheInternationalline.
如果你坐船穿过太平洋,那你就穿过了国际日期变更线。
32.Peoplealwayshatemice,butonemousewonthepeople’sheartofthewholeworld.
人们总是痛恨老鼠,但是有一只老鼠却赢得了全世界人民的心。
33.Weadmirehimalthoughhemakesalotofmistakes;afterallheisagreatman.
尽管他犯了很多错误我们还是很敬佩他,毕竟他是一个伟人。
第六部分:
写作(满分15分)
请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
MyViewsontheInternet
Internetplaysanimportantroleinourlife.First,Theworldgetssmallerandcommunicationbecomeseasierandfaster,becausethroughtheInternetwecangettoknowpeoplefromallovertheworld.Besides,wecanworkathomebysend