时态练习.docx
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时态练习
∙过去完成进行时:
就是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作。
放在间接引语或虚拟语气中时它的时态不能再向前推,向后推是现在完成进行时。
过去完成进行时是由"hadbeen+现在分词"构成。
例如:
Shehadbeensufferingfromabadcoldwhenshetooktheexam.
她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
∙特点:
1.这种时态很少用在否定句中,而多以过去完成时代替:
HehadnotpractisedEnglishformanyyears.(普通说法)
HehadnotbeenpractisingEnglishformanyyears.(少见)
2.这种时态还可用在said,supposed等引起的间接引语中,代替现在完成进行时:
Hesaid,“IhavebeenspeakingtoJohn.”=HesaidthathehadbeenspeakingtoJohn.
Hethought,“ShewaswatchingmewhenIpassed.”=Hethoughtthatshehadbeenwatchinghimwhenhehadpassed.
∙3.过去完成进行时经常与现在完成进行时混淆。
现在完成进行时(Thepresentperfectprogressive)由have/hasbeen+-ing分词构成;
过去完成进行时(Thepastperfectprogressivetenses)由hadbeen+-ing分词构成.
现在/过去完成进行时的用法:
A.在某段时间内一直进行的动作用现在完成进行时来强调动作在某段时间里的持续性.
动作通常有"现在"的结果,要根据上下文来确定到"现在"为止,动作是否还在继续进行.
同样,过去完成进行时表示在过去更早时间内进行的动作,并对过去某一时刻产生结果。
B.表示重复动作的现在/过去完成进行时
我们也可以用完成进行时形式来表示现在或过去经常重复的动作
注意:
过去完成进行时和过去完成时类似,需要有过去这一时间点。
∙过去完成进行时与过去完成时比较:
过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近,它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束
Hehadbeenwaitingfortwoweeks.Hewasstillwaiting.(有一个表示一段时间的状语)
Uptothattimehehadbeentranslatingthosebooks.(Hewasstilltranslatingat“thattime”.)
Hehadbeenwritingthelettertilltwoo'clock.
Hewasnowthirtyyearsold.Hehadbeengamblingsincehewasten.(Hewasstillgamblingatthirty.)
∙Hehadbeenstandingthereinthesun.(没有时间状语)
Hehadbeenthinkingabouthismarriage.
不过这种时态并不一定表示这个过去动作将持续下去:
Hecamebackatseven.Hehadbeenwaitingforhertwohours.(Atsevenhedidnotwaitanymore.)
Hestoppedswimming.Hehadbeenswimmingforthelastthreehours.
∙过去完成进行时用法:
①表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。
过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始,一直延续到这一过去时间。
和过去完成时一样,过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。
IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.
这东西我找了好多天才找着的。
Theyhadonlybeenwaitingforthebusafewmomentswhenitcame.
他们只等了一会儿车就来了。
②表示反复的动作。
Hehadbeenmentioningyournametome.
他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。
Youhadbeengivingmeeverything.
你对我真是有求必应。
③过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中
Thedoctoraskedwhathehadbeeneating
.医生问他吃了什么。
Iaskedwheretheyhadbeenstayingallthosedays.
我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。
④过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when分句。
Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminuteswhenhecamein.
我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。
She'donlybeenreviewingherlessonsforashortwhilewhenherlittlesisterinterruptedher.
她温习功课才一会儿,她妹妹就打断她了。
Ihadbeensleepingwhenmyfriendtelephoneme.
我正在睡觉时,我的朋友给我打电话。
二、动词时态能力综合测试
()1.Heoften______hisclothesonSundays.
A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash
()2.ImChinese.Where______from?
A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD.areyoucoming
()3.May______toschool.
A.neverwalksB.isneverwalkingC.walkneverD.neveriswalking
()4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher______.
A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming
()5.Howlongago______playingfootball?
A.haveyoustoppedB.hadyoustoppedC.didyoustopD.doyoustop
()6.It______hardwhenIleftmyhouse.
A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain
()7.Ithinkthisquestion______toanswer.
A.easyB.iseasyC.waseasyD.willeasy
()8.Don’ttalksoloudly.Yourfather______.
A.sleepsB.issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept
()9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho______ofthedisease(疾病)?
A.aredyingB.isdyingC.hasdiedD.dies
()10.I______myhomeworknow.
A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished
()11.He______forthreeyears.
A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedD.hasservedthearmy
()12.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears.
A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied
()13.I______frommybrotherforalongtime.
A.nothaveheardB.havenotheardC.haveheardnotD.donothear
()14.Maths,oneofthemostimportantsubjects,______alwaysinterestedhim.
A.hasB.haveC.areD.is
()15.DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?
______.
A.No,hedidnevergothereB.No,hehasnevergonehere
C.No,heneverwasthereD.No,hehasneverbeenthere
()16.He______thatfactorysince1958.
A.hasleftB.hasworkedinC.hasgonefromD.hascometo
()17.Ourteacher______toBeijingthreetimes.
A.wentB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeen
()18.LastweekJohn______hisleg.
A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken
()19.Jack______histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.
A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon
()20.He______thepictureonthewall.
A.hangedB.hungC.hashangedD.washanged
()21.Nextmonth______twentyfive.
A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbeC.mysistershallhaveD.mysisterisgoingtobe
()22.You______heragaininafewweeks.
A.willseeB.haveseenC.hadseenD.havebeenseen
()23.Bytheendoflasttermwe______Englishfortwoyears.
A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudied
C.wouldstudiedD.hadstudied
()24.MrsBrown______inNewYorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttoLondon.
A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.willlive
()25.Whenwearrived,thedinner______.
A.alreadybeganB.hasalreadybegunC.hadalreadybegunD.wasjustbegun
()26.IwillgohomefortheholidayassoonasI______myexams.
A.willfinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished
()27.When______,Illtalktohim.
A.doesPetercomeB.PeterwillcomeC.PetercomesD.canPetercome
()28.Mysister______toseeme.Shellisheresoon.
A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came
()29.Theysaidthey______ouranswerthenextday.
A.hadheardB.wouldhearofC.wouldhearD.willhear
()30.Theoldmansaidthatlight______fasterthansound.
A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel
中考英语时态真题集锦
1.(2007武汉)——Whatdoyoudo?
——I’manengineer.I_____inacompanyinWuhan.Ilikemyjobverymuch.
A.workB.hadworkedC.willworkD.worked
2.(2006武汉)—Isyourfatheradoctor?
—Yes,heis.He______inTownHospital.
A.hasworkedB.hadworkedC.worksD.worked
3.(2006陕西)Everyyearmanyforeigners_________toChinatolearnChinese.
A.havecomeB.comesC.cameD.come
4.(2009海淀区一模)Mymotherwilltakemetothemovieifshe_________freethisweekend.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.wouldbe
5.(2009崇文区一模)Thegirlswillhaveatripifit_________fine.
A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen
6.(2009海淀区一模)——Where’sSusan,Mike?
——She_________inthekitchen.
A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.hascooked
7.(2009西城区一模)——Haveyougotajoboffer?
——Notyet.I________
A.waitedB.amwaitingC.waitD.waswaiting
8.(2009宣武区一模)——DoyouthinkJohnwillhelpmemovethepiano?
——You’dbetternotaskhim.He_______acomposition.
A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.wrote
9.(2009崇文区一模)——Where’sthechildren,Mr.Black?
——Oh,they_________theirPElessonontheplayground.
A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad
10.(2006北京)——What’syourbrotherdoinginhisroomnow?
——He____________akite.
A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.willmake
11.(2005北京)---WhereisFranknow?
---He_______hisbikeintheyard.
A.fixesupB.fixingupC.isfixingupD.fixed
12.(2008辽宁)——Mary,couldyouhelpme?
——Waitamoment.I______
A.readabookB.didmyhomework
C.waswatchingTVD.amcookingdinner
13.(2007浙江)——Listen,who_________intheroom?
——Let’sgoandsee.
A.iscryingB.cryingC.cryD.cries
14.(2006山东威海)——Areyouababy-sisterhere?
——No.I______afterthebabyinsteadofMsGreen.Sheisawayforshopping.
A.lookB.amlookingC.havelookedD.looked
15.(2009海淀一模)——What’sthebestfoodhaveyouhadinBeijing,Alex?
——Roastduck!
I______toafamousrestauranttohaveitlastweek.
A.havegoneB.goC.willgoD.went
16.(2009宣武区一模)——Doyouknowhowmanygoldmedalsthe23-year-oldMichaelPhelps_____atthe2008SummerOlympicGames?
——Eight.
A.winB.winsC.wonD.haswon
17.(2008北京)WewereinQingdaolastweekand__________greatfunthere.
A.willhaveB.havehadC.hadD.have
18.(2008四川泸州)Yesterday,Tony’sfamily_________agoodtime.
A.hasB.haveC.had
19.(2007湖南湘潭)I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It_______10minutesago.
A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleft
20.(2007福州)——Mr.Green,__________you________ThreeLanesandAlleys(三坊七巷)lastSunday?
——No,butI’llvisitthemnextweek.
A.will;gotoB.have;beentoC.did;gotoD.have;goneto
21.(2007浙江)——Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
——He__________usnottoplaycomputergamesallday.
A.tellsB.toldC.hastoldD.istold
22.(2007江西)——Inventorshavechangedthewaywelive.
——Sotheyarefamousforthegreatthingsthey_________.
A.doB.didC.aredoingD.haddone
23.(06江西)——Where’sthecakeImadethismorning?
——We_______it,mum.Canyoumakeanotheroneforus?
A.ateB.eatC.willitD.wereeating
24.(2006天津)——Haveyoumendedyourshoes,Bob?
——Yes,I_________themtwentyminutesago
A.havemendedB.mendC.hadmendedD.mended
25.(2006威海)——Theofficewasbrokenintolastnight.Someonethinksyoudidit.
——ButI___________thewholenightwithmybestfriend,John.
A.spendB.amspendingC.spentD.hadspent
26.(2009西城区一模)——When_______________forHongKong,doyouknow?
——I’mnotsure.Whenhe__________,I’llletyouknow.
A.heleaves;leavesB.willheleave;willleaveC.heleaves;willleaveD.willheleave;leaves
27.(2009崇文区一模)——WherewilltheygonextSunday?
——They___________totheGreatWall.
A.willgoB.goC.hasgoneD.went
28.(2008襄樊)——Hashereturnedthelibrarybookyet?
——Notyet.Don’tworry.He______itsoon.
A.returnedB.hasreturnedC.willreturnD.returns
29.(2007河南)——Lookatthenoisykids!
——Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice______.”?
A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay
30.(2006厦门)Hedoesn’t’ttellmewhenhe__________.I’llcallyouupassoonashe__________.
A.willcome,arrivesB.comes,arri