七年级道德与法治上册知识点整理鲁教版.docx

七年级道德与法治上册知识点整理鲁教版.docx

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七年级道德与法治上册知识点整理鲁教版

2016七年级道德与法治上册知识点整理（鲁教版）

绗竴鍗曞厓璧拌繘鏂扮殑鐢熸椿绗?

璇?

鏂扮敓娲?

鏂伴潰璨?

1銆佹鍏ユ柊鐢熸椿鐨勬劅鍙楁湁鍝簺锛?

璧拌繘鏂扮殑鏍″洯銆佹柊鐨勭彮绾э紝姝ュ叆鏂扮殑瀛︿範棰嗗煙锛屾柊鐨勫涔犵敓娲讳护鎴戜滑婵€鍔ㄣ€佸叴濂嬶紱涔熻浼氭湁涓€浜涘洶鎯戝拰鎷呭咖銆?

2銆佹€庢牱灏藉揩閫傚簲鏂扮幆澧冿紵锛?

锛夈€佸敖蹇瀺鍏ョ彮闆嗕綋銆?

鈶犮€佹垜浠Н鏋佷笌鍚屽浜ゅ線锛屽洟缁撲簰鍔╋紝鍙嬪杽寰呬汉锛岃绾磥鐨勫弸璋婁即鎴戜滑蹇箰鍚岃锛?

鈶°€佷富鍔ㄥ拰鑰佸笀娌熼€氫氦娴侊紝灏婂笀浜插笀锛岃娴撴祿甯堢埍鍔╂垜浠垚闀匡紱鈶€佽嚜瑙夐伒瀹堢邯寰嬶紝绉瀬鍙傚姞闆嗕綋娲诲姩锛屽敖蹇瀺鍏ョ彮闆嗕綋锛岃鍜岃皭鐨勯泦浣撶粰鎴戜滑鍚戜笂鐨勫姏閲忋€?

锛?

锛夊湪瀛︿範杩囩▼涓紝鎴戜滑瑕佸寮哄涔犵殑鑷富鎬с€佷富鍔ㄦ€э紝鍙樷€滆鎴戝鈥濅负鈥滄垜瑕佸鈥濄€傝涓婄Н鏋佸弬涓庢暀瀛︽椿鍔紝涓诲姩鎬濊€冿紝涓庤€佸笀銆佸悓瀛︿竴璧锋帰璁ㄩ棶棰樸€佽В鍐抽棶棰橈紱璇句笅绉瀬鍙傚姞鎺㈢┒瀹炶返锛屽彂灞曚釜鎬х壒闀裤€?

锛?

锛夊痉鏅轰綋缇庡叏闈㈠彂灞曟槸鎴戜滑鑷韩鎴愰暱鐨勯渶瑕併€傛瘡涓€闂ㄨ绋嬮兘鏄负鎴戜滑鐨勫仴搴锋垚闀胯€屽紑璁剧殑锛屾垜浠璁ょ湡瀛︿範锛屼笉鍥犺嚜宸辩殑鍋忓ソ鑰岃交瑙嗘垨鏀惧純鏌愰棬璇剧▼銆?

锛?

锛変负浜嗗敖蹇€傚簲鏂扮殑瀛︿範鐢熸椿锛屾垜浠湁蹇呰鍔犲己鑷垜绠＄悊锛屽仛鍒板涔犱笂鑷锛岀敓娲讳笂鑷悊锛岃涓轰笂涓ユ牸瑕佹眰鑷繁锛涘鐞嗗ソ瀛﹀拰鐜╃殑鍏崇郴锛屾妸鎻″ソ瀛︿範鐢熸椿鐨勮妭濂忥紝浣撻獙鍒板叾涓殑蹇箰銆?

3銆佷负浠€涔堣鐖变笂瀛︿範锛燂紙瀛︿範鐨勯噸瑕佷綔鐢級锛?

锛変粠鐢熸椿鐨勬湰棰嗗埌鍋氫汉鐨勯亾鐞嗭紝鐨嗘潵鑷簬瀛︿範銆?

锛?

锛夊涔犱赴瀵岀煡璇嗭紝瀛︿範澧為暱鎵嶅共銆?

锛?

锛夊涔犲彲浠ヤ娇鎴戜滑鏄庤鲸鏄潪缇庝笐锛屾爲绔嬫纭殑浠峰€艰锛屽煿鍏昏壇濂藉搧寰凤紝濉戦€犲仴搴蜂汉鏍笺€?

锛?

锛夋暀鑲蹭笉浠呰兘鎴愬氨涓汉锛岃€屼笖鑳藉喅瀹氬浗瀹剁殑鏈潵銆傛瘡涓叕姘戦兘鏈夎矗浠绘帴鍙椾竴瀹氱▼搴︾殑鏁欒偛锛岃幏鍙栫煡璇嗗拰鎶€鑳斤紝浠ヤ娇鑷繁鑳戒负鍥藉缁忔祹鍙戝睍鍜岀ぞ浼氳繘姝ュ仛鍑鸿础鐚€?

4銆佹纭璇嗗涔犱腑鏈夎嫤涔熸湁涔?

锛?

锛夊涔犲鎴戜滑姣忎釜浜烘潵璇撮兘鏄嫤涔愪氦缁囩殑銆傚涔犳槸涓€涓帰绌跺拰鍙戠幇鐨勮繃绋嬶紝闇€瑕佸厠鏈嶅洶闅俱€佸埢鑻﹀姫鍔涖€備篃姝ｆ槸鍦ㄨ繖涓繃绋嬩腑锛屾垜浠彲浠ヤ笉鏂赴瀵岃嚜宸便€佹彁楂樿嚜宸憋紝浠庤€屼綋浼氬埌瀛︿範甯︽潵鐨勫揩涔愩€?

锛?

锛夊綋鎴戜滑浠庡涔犱腑閫愭笎浜嗚В涓栫晫濂ョ鐨勬椂鍊欙紝褰撴垜浠殑濂藉蹇冨湪瀛︿範涓緱鍒版弧瓒崇殑鏃跺€欙紝褰撴垜浠€氳繃瀛︿範鍙戠幇鑷繁娼滆兘鐨勬椂鍊欙紝褰撴垜浠繍鐢ㄥ鍒扮殑鐭ヨ瘑瑙ｅ喅浜嗙敓娲讳腑鐨勫疄闄呴棶棰樼殑鏃跺€欙紝瀛︿範鐨勫揩涔愬氨浼氭磱婧㈠湪鎴戜滑鐨勫績涓€?

锛?

锛夊垵涓樁娈电殑瀛︿範灏嗘槸鎴戜滑缁堣韩瀛︿範鐨勯噸瑕佸熀纭€銆傛病鏈夎壈杈涚殑浠樺嚭锛屽氨娌℃湁鏀惰幏鐨勫枩鎮︺€傚嫟濂嬪涔犮€佸揩涔愬涔狅紝浣挎垜浠粓韬彈鐩娿€?

45銆佹€庢牱瀛︿細瀛︿範锛焤锛?

锛夎浆鍙樺涔犳柟寮忥紝瀛︿細鑷富銆佸悎浣溿€佹帰绌跺紡鐨勫涔犳柟寮忋€俹锛?

锛夐€夋嫨閫傚綋鐨勫涔犳柟娉曪細鈶犲悎鐞嗗畨鎺掑涔犳椂闂淬€傗憽鐙珛鎬濊€冦€傗憿鍊熷姪缃戠粶瀛︿範銆傗懀浠庣敓娲诲疄璺典腑瀛︿範銆傗懁瀛︿範鏂规硶瑕佸洜浜鸿€屽紓銆佸洜瀛︾鑰屽紓銆傗懃瑕佸嫟濂嬪拰鍔姏銆?

锛?

锛夊吇鎴愯壇濂界殑瀛︿範涔犳儻锛氣憼鍏绘垚闃呰鐨勪範鎯紝鍙互鑾峰緱鐭ヨ瘑銆佸紑闃旇閲庛€佹彁楂樹慨鍏伙紱鈶″吇鎴愯瀵熺敓娲荤殑涔犳儻锛屽彲浠ュ鍔犱綋楠屻€佸惎杩櫤鎱с€佹彁楂樿兘鍔涒€︹€﹀嫟瀛﹀ソ闂€佷笓蹇冭嚧蹇椼€佸嫟浜庨槄璇汇€佸杽浜庤瀵熴€佷弗鏍兼墽琛屽涔犺鍒掔瓑鑹ソ鐨勫涔犱範鎯竴鏃﹀吇鎴愶紝浼氳鎴戜滑缁堣韩鍙楃泭銆?

6銆佺籂姝ｄ笉鑹殑瀛︿範涔犳儻鐨勬柟娉曟湁鍝簺锛焑锛?

锛夌敤鍚嶈█璀﹀彞鏉ユ彁閱掕嚜宸便€?

锛?

锛夌敤鍐欐棩璁扮殑鏂规硶鏉ョ害鏉熻嚜宸便€俌锛?

锛夎瀹堕暱鑰佸笀濂芥湅鍙嬫潵鐫ｄ績鑷繁銆侼绗?

璇?

鏂拌嚜鎴?

鏂版湡寰卐1銆佷负浠€涔堣姝ｇ‘璁よ瘑璇勪环鑷繁锛烻锛?

锛夆€滈噾鏃犺冻璧わ紝浜烘棤瀹屼汉銆傗€濆崄鍏ㄥ崄缇庣殑浜哄湪鐜板疄鐢熸椿涓槸涓嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑銆傛瘡涓汉閮芥棦鏈夐暱澶勶紝涔熸湁鐭銆傛垚闀夸腑鐨勬垜浠篃鏄繖鏍风殑锛屾瘡涓汉鐨勮韩涓婇兘鏈夌嫭鐗圭殑浼樼偣锛屼篃浼氭湁杩欐牱閭ｆ牱鐨勭己鐐广€?

锛?

锛夌煡宸变箣闀匡紝鏄庡繁涔嬬煭銆傝繖鏈夊姪浜庢垜浠‘绔嬬鍚堣嚜宸卞疄闄呯殑鐩爣锛屾槑纭姫鍔涚殑鏂瑰悜锛涙湁鍒╀簬鎴戜滑鍙戞帢婊嬬敓娼滆兘锛屼笉鏂彁楂樿嚜韬礌璐紝鑾峰緱鏇村ぇ鐨勮嚜鎴戝彂灞曠┖闂达紝濉戦€犲喘鏂扮殑鑷垜銆傛壃闀块伩鐭細淇冧娇鎴戜滑涓€姝ユ鎴愰暱璧锋潵銆?

2銆佹纭璇嗚嚜宸辩殑浣滅敤鏈夊摢浜涳紵g鏈夊姪浜庢垜浠‘绔嬬鍚堣嚜宸卞疄闄呯殑鐩爣锛屾槑纭姫鍔涚殑鏂瑰悜锛涙湁鍒╀簬鎴戜滑鍙戞帢婊嬬敓娼滆兘锛屼笉鏂彁楂樿嚜韬礌璐紝鑾峰緱鏇村ぇ鐨勮嚜鎴戝彂灞曠┖闂达紝濉戦€犲喘鏂扮殑鑷垜銆傛壃闀块伩鐭細淇冧娇鎴戜滑涓€姝ユ鎴愰暱璧锋潵銆侻3銆佹€庢牱鍋氬埌姝ｇ‘璁よ瘑鑷繁锛?

锛?

锛夎鍍忓鑷繁鍋氬嚭姝ｇ‘鐨勮璇嗗拰璇勪环锛屽氨瑕佹瑙嗙幇瀹烇紝瀹炰簨姹傛槸锛屽叏闈㈠瑙傜殑鐪嬪緟鑷繁銆傛棦瑕佺湅鍒拌嚜宸辩殑鏈夌偣锛屼篃瑕佺湅鍒拌嚜宸辩殑缂虹偣锛涙棦瑕佺湅鍒拌嚜宸辩殑澶栧湪褰㈣薄锛屾洿瑕佸彂鐜拌嚜宸辩殑鍐呭湪鍝佽川锛岄伩鍏嶅湪鑷垜璁よ瘑涓婄殑鐗囬潰鎬с€侽锛?

锛夋瘡涓汉閮芥槸涓嶆柇鍙戝睍鍙樺寲鐨勶紝鑷韩鐨勪紭鐐广€佺己鐐逛篃涓嶆槸涓€鎴愪笉鍙樼殑銆傝鐢ㄥ彂灞曠殑鐪煎厜鐪嬪緟鑷繁锛屾妸鑷繁鐨勨€滄槰澶┾€濃€滀粖澶┾€濆拰鈥濇槑澶┾€濊仈绯昏捣鏉ワ紝淇冧娇鑷繁鎶撶揣鏃堕棿寮ヨˉ鏄ㄥぉ鐨勯仐鎲撅紝鍘诲疄鐜版槑澶╅偅涓洿濂界殑鎴戙€侴锛?

锛夎鐭ラ亾鑷垜璁よ瘑鍜岃瘎浠风殑閫斿緞銆傗憼閫氳繃鑷垜瑙傚療锛屽弽鐪佽嚜宸卞湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑鐐规淮琛ㄧ幇鏉ヨ璇嗗拰璇勪环鑷繁锛涒憽鍙互鍦ㄤ笌浠栦汉鐨勬帴瑙︺€佷氦娴佸拰姣旇緝涓紝鍙戠幇鑷繁鐨勪紭鐐瑰拰涓嶈冻锛屼粠鑰岃璇嗚嚜鎴戯紱鈶粠浠栦汉瀵硅嚜宸辩殑鎬佸害鍜岃瘎浠蜂腑璁よ瘑鑷繁銆傚鍒汉鐨勬€佸害鍜岃瘎浠峰簲鍐烽潤瀹㈣鐨勫垎鏋愶紝鏃笉鑳界洸浠庯紝涔熶笉鑳藉拷瑙嗭紝瑕佸仛鍒版棦灏婇噸浜嬪疄锛屽張鍠勪簬鍚彇鍜岄噰绾冲埆浜虹殑鎰忚鍜屽缓璁€俉4銆侀€氳繃鍝簺閫斿緞璁よ瘑鍜岃瘎浠疯嚜宸憋紵B锛?

锛夎嚜鎴戣瀵熷弽鐪佽嚜宸卞湪鏃ュ父鐢熸椿涓殑鐐规淮琛ㄧ幇鏉ヨ璇嗗拰璇勪环鑷繁锛況锛?

锛夊湪涓庝粬浜虹殑鎺ヨЕ銆佷氦娴佸拰姣旇緝涓紝鍙戠幇鑷繁鐨勪紭鐐瑰拰涓嶈冻锛屼粠鑰岃璇嗚嚜鎴戯紱/锛?

锛変粠浠栦汉瀵硅嚜宸辩殑鎬佸害鍜岃瘎浠蜂腑璁よ瘑鑷繁銆傚鍒汉鐨勬€佸害鍜岃瘎浠峰簲鍐烽潤瀹㈣鐨勫垎鏋愶紝鏃笉鑳界洸浠庯紝涔熶笉鑳藉拷瑙嗭紝瑕佸仛鍒版棦灏婇噸浜嬪疄锛屽張鍠勪簬鍚彇鍜岄噰绾冲埆浜虹殑鎰忚鍜屽缓璁€侭5銆佹€庢牱杩芥眰鑷垜鏂板舰璞★紵Q锛?

锛夐潰瀵规柊鏈熷緟锛屾湁姊︽兂鎵嶆湁鍔涢噺銆傛垜浠浜嗚В鑷繁鐨勪釜鎬х壒鐐逛笌娼滆兘锛屼簡瑙ｇぞ浼氬鍚勭浜烘墠鐨勯渶姹傦紝纭畾濂介€傚悎鑷繁鐨勫彂灞曠洰鏍囥€?

锛?

锛夎鍒掓柊鏈潵锛屾牴鎹垜浠殑鏂版湡寰咃紝涓鸿嚜宸卞埗瀹氫竴涓缁嗙殑鍒濅腑瀛︿範绀句細瑙勫垝锛屾槑纭垜浠粖澶╃殑涓昏浠诲姟銆?

锛?

锛夎壇濂界殑鐢熸椿鍜屽涔犱範鎯潵淇濊瘉銆傗€滀粖鏃ヤ簨浠婃棩姣曗€濓紝鐝嶆儨鍒濅腑姣忎竴澶╋紝璧板ソ闈掓槬姣忎竴姝ワ紝鍧氬畾鑷繁鐨勭洰鏍囷紝鍘绘嫢鎶辩編濂界殑鏄庡ぉ銆?

6銆佹垜浠粖澶╃殑涓昏浠诲姟鏄粈涔堬紵鎴戜滑浠婂ぉ鐨勪富瑕佷换鍔℃槸瀛︿範绉戝鐭ヨ瘑锛屾彁楂樺疄璺佃兘鍔涳紝鍩瑰吇鍒涙柊绮剧鍜岀ぞ浼氳矗浠绘劅锛屽寮烘硶娌昏蹇碉紝鍏绘垚鑹ソ鍝佸痉锛屼績浣胯嚜宸卞仴搴锋垚闀裤€?

690731绗簩鍗曞厓闈掓槬鐨勮剼姝?

闈掓槬鐨勬皵鎭?

绗?

璇?

浜轰滑璇存垜闀垮ぇ浜?

1銆侀潚鏄ユ湡鐨勮韩浣擄紙韬綋锛夊彉鍖栦富瑕佽〃鐜板湪鍝簺鏂归潰锛?

锛?

锛夎韩浣撳褰㈡€ュ墽鍙樺寲銆?

锛?

锛変綋鍐呮満鑳借繀閫熷仴鍏ㄣ€?

锛?

锛夋€ф満鑳藉彂鑲叉垚鐔熴€?

2銆侀潚鏄ユ湡鐨勫績閲屽彉鍖栦富瑕佽〃鐜板湪鍝簺鏂归潰锛?

锛?

锛夎繘鍏ラ潚鏄ユ湡鍚庯紝鎴戜滑鏈変簡寮虹儓鐨勬垚浜烘剰璇嗭紝浣嗗緢澶氫簨鎯呰繕蹇呴』渚濋潬鐖舵瘝銆佽€佸笀锛岃繖绉嶆复鏈涚嫭绔嬩笌鐜板疄渚濊禆鐨勭煕鐩炬槸鎴戜滑鎴愰暱鐨勬爣蹇楋紝涔熸槸鎴戜滑浠庡辜绋氳蛋鍚戞垚鐔熺殑蹇呯敱涔嬭矾銆?

锛?

锛夎繘鍏ラ潚鏄ユ湡鍚庯紝鎴戜滑甯屾湜鏈夎嚜宸辩嫭绔嬬殑鐢熸椿鍜屾€濇兂绌洪棿銆傚€惧悙鐭ュ績璇濈殑瀵硅薄鐢辩埗姣嶆垨鑰佸笀杞悜鍚屼即鎴栨湅鍙嬶紝鍚屾椂锛屾垜浠張娓存湜涓庝粬浜轰氦寰€锛岃繖绉嶅績閲岄棴閿佷笌姹傚緱鐞嗚В鐨勭煕鐩惧父甯哥粰鎴戜滑甯︽潵鐑︽伡銆?

锛?

锛夋€ф満鑳藉彂鑲叉垚鐔熶笌鎬у績鐞嗙浉瀵瑰辜绋氱殑鐭涚浘銆?

闈掓槬鏈熶細鍑虹幇鑻ュ共蹇冪悊鐭涚浘锛岃繖鏄垜浠敓鐞嗗彂鑲插拰蹇冪悊鍙樺寲杩囩▼涓殑姝ｅ父鐜拌薄锛屾槸鎴戜滑鎴愰暱鍙戝睍鐨勯噸瑕佸姩鍔涖€備絾鏄鏋滃鐞嗕笉濂斤紝灏变細褰卞搷鎴戜滑鐨勮韩蹇冨仴搴凤紝鎴愪负鎴戜滑鍙戝睍鐨勯樆鍔涖€?

3銆佹€庢牱鎮︾撼鑷繁鐨勫績鐞嗗彉鍖栵紵锛?

锛夊潶鐒舵帴鍙椼€傝鐪熷涔犻潚鏄ユ湡鐢熺悊鍗敓甯歌瘑锛屼富鍔ㄦ帴鍙楅潚鏄ユ湡鏁欒偛锛屾帉鎻￠潚鏄ユ湡甯歌鐢熺悊闂鐨勫鐞嗘柟娉曪紝閬垮厤鐩茬洰鎽哥储锛屽噺灏戝績鐞嗕笂鐨勬贩涔变笌鎭愭厡锛屼績杩涚敓鐞嗕笌蹇冪悊鍗忚皟鍙戝睍銆?

锛?

锛夐€傚簲鎴愰暱鐨勮妭濂忋€傛棦瀛︿細鎮︾撼鑷垜锛屽張灏婇噸浠栦汉銆?

锛?

锛夊浼氭璧忚嚜宸便€傝璁よ瘑鍒扮嫭鑷繁韬綋鍙戣偛涓婄殑椴滄槑鐗圭偣鍜岀嫭鐗逛紭鍔匡紝鐩镐俊鑷繁鏄嫭涓€鏃犱簩鐨勩€傚彧鏈変互绉瀬鐨勫績鎬佹帴绾宠嚜宸便€佹璧忚嚜宸憋紝鎵嶈兘鍏呮弧鑷俊鍦板涔犲拰鐢熸椿銆?

锛?

锛夌埍缇庝箣蹇冧汉鐨嗘湁涔嬨€傛棤璁鸿嚜宸辩殑浣撴€併€佸璨屽浣曪紝鎴戜滑閮藉簲璇ュ姫鍔涜拷姹傜編銆備汉鐨勭編锛屾棦鍖呮嫭澶栧湪缇庯紝鍙堝寘鎷唴鍦ㄧ編銆傛垜浠娉ㄦ剰鑷繁鐨勪华琛紝浣撶幇鑷繁鐨勫鍦ㄧ編锛屾洿瑕佹彁楂樿嚜宸辩殑鏂囧寲淇吇锛屽姞寮鸿嚜宸辩殑鍝佸痉淇吇锛屽煿鑲茬編鐨勫績鐏碉紝浣胯嚜宸辨洿鍏烽瓍鍔涖€?

绗?

璇?

闈掓槬澶氱編濂?

1銆佹€庢牱鍏嬫湇闈掓槬鏈熺儲鎭硷紵锛堝厠鏈嶉潚鏄ユ湡鐑︽伡鐨勬柟娉曟湁鍝簺锛燂級锛?

锛夎娓呯儲鎭间骇鐢熺殑缂樼敱銆傚綋鎰熷埌鐑︽伡鏃讹紝浠旂粏鍒嗘瀽鐑︽伡浜х敓鐨勫師鍥狅紝鎵嶈兘娑堥櫎绱у紶锛屾湁閽堝鎬у湴鎵惧埌鍏嬫湇鐑︽伡鐨勬柟娉曘€?

锛?

锛夋暈寮€鑷繁鐨勫績鎵夈€傚涓庣埗姣嶃€佽€佸笀鍜屽悓瀛︿氦娴佹矡閫氾紝鎶婅嚜宸辩殑鐑︽伡璇村嚭鏉ワ紝瀵绘眰浠栦滑鐨勬寚瀵煎拰甯姪銆?

锛?

锛変赴瀵岃嚜宸辩殑鐢熸椿銆?

锛?

锛変富鍔ㄥ姹傜ぞ浼氬府鍔┿€?

2銆侀潚鏄ユ湡鍐插姩鐨勫嵄瀹虫槸浠€涔堬紵闈掓槬鏈熷績鐞嗗啿鍔ㄨ嫢璋冩帶涓嶅ソ锛屽氨鍙兘鍋氬嚭杩濊儗閬撳痉鍜屾硶寰嬬殑浜嬫儏锛屽浠栦汉閫犳垚涓嶅簲鏈夌殑浼ゅ锛屽悓鏃朵篃浼氬嵄瀹宠嚜宸便€?

3銆佹€庢牱鍏嬫湇闈掓槬鏈熷啿鍔紵锛堟€庢牱鎶婃彙濂借嚜宸憋紝涓嶅啿鍔紵锛?

锛?

锛夎鍔姏澧炲己鑷繁鐨勮嚜鍒跺姏锛屽簲鎯冲埌閬撳痉鐨勮鑼冦€佹硶寰嬬殑瑕佹眰锛岀悊鏅烘帶鍒惰嚜宸辩殑涓嶈壇鎯呮劅鍜岃涓恒€?

锛?

锛夐€傛椂鎺掕В鍐插姩甯︽潵鐨勪笉鑹儏缁€傚彲浠ヨ繍鐢ㄦ崲浣嶆€濊€冦€佸菇榛樺寲瑙ｃ€佸悜浜蹭汉鏈嬪弸鍊捐瘔銆佸弬鍔犳湁鐩婅韩蹇冨仴搴风殑鏂囦綋娲诲姩绛夋柟娉曘€?

4銆佷负浠€涔堣闈掓槬鏄渶缇庣殑锛燂紙鏈€缇庢槸闈掓槬鐨勫師鍥狅細锛?

锛?

锛夐潚鏄ユ槸鍋ョ編鐨勶紝鍏呮弧鍔涢噺鐨勩€?

锛?

锛夐潚鏄ュ厖婊℃縺鎯咃紝鐑儏濂旀斁銆佹暍鎯虫暍骞诧紝鏁簬闈㈠鍚勭鎸戞垬銆傚厖婊℃椿鍔涳紝钑村惈鐫€鏅烘収鍜屽媷鏁€傛湞姘旇摤鍕冦€佺簿鍔涙椇鐩涖€佷綋鍔涘厖娌涖€?

锛?

锛夐潚鏄ユ槸鍏呮弧姊︽兂鐨勩€?

5銆佽闈掓槬鏃犳倲鐨勫仛娉曟湁鍝簺锛燂紙鎬庢牱璁╅潚鏄ユ棤鎮旓紵锛?

锛?

锛夐潚鏄ュ洜濂嬫枟鑰岀簿褰┿€傚彧鏈夎繘琛屼簡婵€鎯呭鏂楃殑闈掓槬锛屽彧鏈夎繘琛屼簡椤藉己鎷兼悘鐨勯潚鏄ワ紝鍙湁涓虹ぞ浼氫綔鍑轰簡濂夌尞鐨勯潚鏄ワ紝鎵嶄細鏄棤鎮旂殑闈掓槬璁板繂銆?

锛?

锛夌埍鎯滈潚鏄ユ椂鍏夛紝鍔姏鍘诲涔犮€佸幓鎺㈢储銆佸幓瀹炶返锛屽寮鸿矗浠绘劅锛岃帿璁╁勾鍗庝粯姘存祦銆傛墠浼氱暀涓嬫棤鎮旂殑闈掓槬銆?

绗笁鍗曞厓鐢熸椿鍛婅瘔鑷繁鈥滄垜鑳借鈥?

绗?

璇惧仛鑷皧鑷埍鐨勪汉1銆佽嚜灏婅嚜鐖辩殑琛ㄧ幇锛?

锛?

锛夎嚜灏婅嚜鐖憋紝绠€鍗曞湴璇村氨鏄嚜宸卞皧閲嶈嚜宸憋紝鑷繁瑕佺埍鎶よ嚜宸便€傛棦涓嶅悜鍒汉鍗戣含灞堣啙锛屼篃涓嶅厑璁稿埆浜烘瑙嗐€佷井杈憋紱涓轰簡缁存姢鑷繁鐨勮壇濂藉舰璞★紝涓嶄粎娉ㄦ剰鍦ㄥ璨屼笂鍜岃。

鐫€涓婁慨楗拌嚜宸憋紝杩樹細鍦ㄨ█琛屼笂绾︽潫鑷繁锛涘湪瀛︿範鐢熸椿涓紝鎬诲笇鏈涘緱鍒颁粬浜虹殑鑲畾鍜岃禐鎵€?

锛?

锛夎嚜灏婁笉鏄櫄鑽ｏ紱鑷皧涓嶆槸鑷偛锛涜嚜灏婁笉鏄嚜绉併€?

2銆佽嚜灏婄殑閲嶈鎰忎箟鏄粈涔堬紵锛堜负浠€涔堣嚜灏婏紵鑷皧鏈変粈涔堥噸瑕佷綔鐢紵锛?

锛?

锛夎嚜灏婅嚜鐖辨墠鑳芥劅鍙楃敓娲荤殑蹇箰銆?

锛?

锛夎嚜灏婅嚜鐖辨槸淇冧娇浜轰笉鏂悜涓婄殑鍔ㄥ姏銆?

3銆佹€庢牱鍋氬埌鑷皧鑷埍锛?

锛?

锛夎偗瀹氳嚜鎴戙€傝嚜灏婅嚜鐖辩殑蹇冪悊鍝佽川鏄湪瀵硅嚜鎴戜环鍊艰璇嗙殑鍩虹涓婇€愭褰㈡垚鐨勩€傚煿鍏昏嚜灏婅嚜鐖辩殑蹇冪悊鍝佽川锛屽氨瑕佺湅鍒拌嚜宸辩殑浼樼偣鍜岄暱澶勶紝璁よ瘑鍒拌嚜宸卞浠栦汉銆佸绀句細鐨勪环鍊煎拰浣滅敤锛岃偗瀹氳嚜鎴戙€佺湅閲嶈嚜宸憋紝娑堥櫎鑷垜杞昏琛屼负銆傚悓鏃讹紝鍔姏鎶婄己鐐硅浆鍖栨垚浼樼偣锛屼粠鑰屾彁鍗囪嚜鎴戜环鍊硷紝缁存姢鑷皧鑷埍鐨勫舰璞°€?

锛?

锛夊皧閲嶄粬浜恒€傝嚜灏婅嚜鐖辩殑浜烘洿鎳傚緱灏婇噸浠栦汉锛屽皧閲嶄粬浜哄氨鏄皧閲嶈嚜宸憋紝鎴戜滑涔熸鏄湪灏婇噸浠栦汉鐨勮繃绋嬩腑閫愭鍩瑰吇鑷皧鑷埍鑹ソ鍝佽川鐨勩€?

锛?

锛変笉鍋氭湁鎹熶汉鏍肩殑浜嬨€傝嚜灏婅嚜鐖辩殑浜烘渶鐪嬮噸鑷繁鐨勪汉鏍笺€傝缁存姢鑷繁鐨勪汉鏍硷紝灏辫娉ㄦ剰缁存姢鑷繁鐨勫皧涓ャ€佸悕瑾夊拰褰㈣薄銆備竴涓湅閲嶈嚜宸变汉鏍肩殑浜猴紝涓嶄粎涓嶅仛鏈夋崯鑷繁浜烘牸鐨勪簨锛岃€屼笖涔熶笉浼氬仛鍑烘湁鎹熶粬浜轰汉鏍肩殑浜嬶紝骞惰浠ヨ嚜宸辩殑瀹為檯琛屽姩缁存姢鍥藉鍜屾皯鏃忕殑灏婁弗銆?

4銆佹€庢牱鍋氬埌灏婇噸浠栦汉锛?

灏婇噸浠栦汉灏辫鍋氬埌娆ｈ祻銆佹帴绾充粬浜猴紝鑳戒粠鍐呭績娆ｈ祻浠栦汉鐨勪紭鐐瑰拰闀垮锛屼篃瑕佸寘瀹逛粬浜虹殑缂虹偣鍜屼笉瓒筹紝瀵逛粬浜轰笌鑷繁涓嶅悓鐨勫湴鏂硅兘澶熸帴鍙椼€佷笉鎺掓枼銆?

灏婇噸浠栦汉灏辫鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓娲讳腑鍋氬埌灏婇噸浠栦汉鐨勪汉鏍硷紝灏婇噸浠栦汉鐨勫姵鍔紝瀵逛粬浜烘湁绀艰矊銆?

绗?

璇?

浜虹敓褰撹嚜寮?

1銆佷粈涔堟槸鑷俊锛燂紙鑷俊鐨勫惈涔夛級鑷俊灏辨槸鑷垜鑲畾涓庤嚜鎴戠浉淇°€?

2銆佽嚜淇＄殑浣滅敤鏄粈涔堬紵锛堜负浠€涔堬紵鎰忎箟锛燂級锛?

锛変竴涓厖婊¤嚜淇＄殑浜轰細涔愯鍦伴潰瀵瑰涔犮€佸伐浣溿€佺敓娲汇€?

绉瀬涓诲姩鍦板幓搴斿鍚勭闂锛屼粠瀹瑰湴浜彈鐢熸椿鐨勪箰瓒ｏ紱锛?

锛変細鐩镐俊鑷繁鐨勮兘鍔涳紝涓嶆柇婵€鍔辫嚜宸卞幓鎬濊€冿紝鍘昏鍔紝骞跺彂鎺樺嚭鑷韩鐨勬綔鑳斤紱锛?

锛変細鍧氬畾鑷繁鐨勬柟鍚戯紝鍔姏鎺掗櫎澶栫晫鐨勫共鎵帮紝鍔姏瀹炵幇鑷繁鐨勭洰鏍囥€傝嚜淇℃槸鎴愬姛鐨勫熀鐭炽€?

3銆佸煿鍏昏嚜淇＄殑鏂规硶鍜岄€斿緞鏈夊摢浜涳紵锛堟€庢牱鍩瑰吇鑷俊鐨勫績鐞嗗搧璐紵锛?

锛?

锛夋壘鍒拌嚜淇＄殑鈥滄敮鐐光€?

姣忎釜浜洪兘鏄嫭鐗圭殑锛岄兘浼氭湁鑷繁鐨勪紭鐐瑰拰闀垮銆傚杽浜庝粠涓嶅悓鐨勬柟闈㈠彂鐜帮紝娆ｈ祻鑷繁鐨勪紭鐐瑰拰闀垮锛岃繖鏍蜂究鎵惧埌浜嗚嚜淇＄殑鈥滄敮鐐光€濄€?

锛?

锛夊湪鐢熸椿涓Н绱垚鍔?

鎴愬姛鐨勪綋楠屽彲浠ュ寮烘垜浠殑鑷俊銆?

锛?

锛夊讥琛ヤ笉瓒?

鍙樺急涓哄己缂虹偣鍜屼笉瓒虫槸褰卞搷鑷俊鐨勯噸瑕佸洜绱犮€傛爲绔嬩俊蹇冿紝灏辫姝ｈ鑷繁鐨勪笉瓒筹紝骞舵兂鍔炴硶鍔犱互寮ヨˉ锛屼娇涔嬪彉寮变负寮恒€傚讥琛ヤ簡鑷繁鐨勪笉瓒筹紝鍙樺緱鏇存湁瀹炲姏鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鎵嶈兘鏇村姞鑷俊璧锋潵銆?

4銆佽嚜鍗戠殑蹇冪悊浼氱粰浜哄甫鏉ユ€庢牱鐨勫奖鍝嶏紵鑷崙鐨勪汉杞昏鑷繁锛屽線寰€鐪嬩笉鍒拌嚜宸辩殑鑳藉姏锛屽嵆浣垮彲浠ュ仛寰楀緢濂斤紝涔熶笉鏁㈠皾璇曪紝鏇翠笉浼氭垚鍔熴€?

5銆佽嚜璐熺殑蹇冪悊浼氱粰浜哄甫鏉ユ€庢牱鐨勫奖鍝嶏紵鑷礋鐨勪汉鑷互涓轰簡涓嶈捣锛屽線寰€杩囬珮鐨勪及璁¤嚜宸憋紝鐪嬩笉璧峰埆浜猴紝鑷互涓烘槸6銆佸厠鏈嶈嚜鍗戠殑鏂规硶鏈夊摢浜涳紵

（1）榛樺康鈥滄垜鑳借鈥濄€?

（2）瀹㈣璇勪环鑷繁銆?

（3）寮€鏀捐嚜宸便€傜湡璇氬湴鏁炲紑蹇冩墘銆?

（4）绉瀬鍙傚姞浣撹偛閿荤偧銆備綋鑲叉柇閾炬槸鎸浜哄績鐨勫ソ鏂规硶锛屼娇浜哄彉寰楀媷鏁€佹灉鏂€?

7銆佸厠鏈嶈嚜璐熺殑鏂规硶鏈夊摢浜涳紵锛?

锛夋帴鍙楁壒璇勬槸鍏嬫湇鑷礋鐨勬渶浣虫柟娉曘€?

锛?

锛変笌浜哄钩绛夌浉澶勩€?

锛?

锛夋彁楂樿嚜鎴戣璇嗐€?

8銆佷粈涔堟槸鑷珛锛熻嚜绔嬪氨鏄嚜宸辩殑浜嬫儏鑷繁鍋氥€傚浜庢垜浠潵璇达紝鑷珛灏辨槸鐢熸椿鑷悊锛屽涔犺嚜瑙夛紝鍏嬫湇渚濊禆鎬с€?

9銆佽嚜绔嬬殑鎰忎箟锛堜负浠€涔堣嚜绔嬶紵锛?

锛?

锛夎嚜绔嬫槸鐢熸椿鑳藉姏鐨勯敾鐐艰繃绋嬨€?

锛?

锛変篃鏄吇鎴愯壇濂介亾寰峰搧璐ㄥ拰蹇冪悊鍝佽川鐨勮繃绋嬨€?

锛?

锛変竴涓汉娌℃湁鑷珛鑳藉姏锛屽澶勪緷璧栦粬浜猴紝寰堥毦鏈夋墍浣滀负锛屼篃闅句互鍦ㄦ湭鏉ョぞ浼氫腑绔嬭冻銆?

10銆佸煿鍏昏嚜绔嬬殑鏂规硶鍜岄€斿緞鏈夊摢浜涳紵锛堟€庢牱鍩瑰吇鑷珛鐨勫績鐞嗗搧璐紵锛?

锛?

锛夎蛋鍚戣嚜绔嬶紝灏辫鍏嬫湇渚濊禆鎬濇兂銆傚綋鐒讹紝鍏嬫湇渚濊禆鎬濇兂锛屽苟涓嶆槸瑕佸畬鍏ㄦ嫆缁濆府鍔┿€佹帓鏂ヤ緷闈犮€傛垜浠勾榫勮繕灏忥紝鑳藉姏涓嶈冻锛屼笉瑕佺洸鐩€炶兘锛屾湁浜涗簨杩樻槸闇€瑕佺埗姣嶅拰闀胯緢缁欎簣蹇呰鐨勬寚瀵煎拰甯姪鐨勩€?

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锛?

锛夎蛋鍚戣嚜绔嬶紝灏辫灏藉姏鍋氬ソ鑷繁鐨勪簨鎯呫€傚湪鐢熸椿涓紝鍑℃槸鑷繁鍔涙墍鑳藉強鐨勪簨鎴戜滑閮借灏藉姏鍋氬ソ銆?

11銆佽嚜寮虹殑琛ㄧ幇锛氬湪鍥伴毦闈㈠墠涓嶄綆澶达紝涓嶄抚姘旓紝鍏嬫湇鍥伴毦锛屾垬鑳滄尗鎶樸€?

12銆佽嚜寮虹殑閲嶈鎰忎箟鏄粈涔堬紵锛堜负浠€涔堣嚜寮猴紵鑷己鏈変粈涔堥噸瑕佷綔鐢紵锛?

锛?

锛変竴涓嚜寮虹殑浜猴紝浼氬鏈潵鍏呮弧甯屾湜鍜屾啩鎲紝涓嶆柇鍦颁负鑷繁璁惧畾鏂扮殑鐩爣锛屽苟婵€鍔辫嚜宸变负瀹炵幇鐩爣鑰岀Н鏋佽繘鍙栥€傝嚜寮烘槸杩涘彇鐨勫姩鍔涳紝鏄秾鍚戞垚鍔熺殑闃舵銆傦紙瀵逛釜浜虹殑浣滅敤锛?

锛?

锛夎嚜寮轰笉鎭槸鎴戜滑涓崕姘戞棌鍑犲崈骞存潵鐔旈摳鎴愮殑姘戞棌绮剧銆傛鏄潬鐫€杩欑绮剧锛屼腑鍗庝腑鍗庢皯鏃忓巻缁忔钵妗戣€屼笉琛帮紝楗辩粡纾ㄩ毦鑰屾洿寮猴紝璞繄鍦拌嚜绔嬩簬涓栫晫姘戞棌涔嬫灄銆傦紙瀵瑰浗瀹剁殑浣滅敤锛?

13銆佸煿鍏昏嚜寮虹殑鏂规硶鍜岄€斿緞鏈夊摢浜涳紵锛堟€庢牱鍩瑰吇鑷己鐨勫績鐞嗗搧璐紵锛?

锛?

锛夎鑷己锛屽繀椤绘爲绔嬫纭殑浜虹敓鐩爣銆備负浜虹敓鐨勭洰鏍囨墽鐫€濂嬫枟锛屾槸鎵€鏈夎嚜寮鸿€呯殑鍏卞悓鐗圭偣銆?

锛?

锛夎鑷己锛屽繀椤诲厠鏈嶈嚜韬殑缂虹偣鍜屽急鐐广€?

锛?

锛夎鑷己锛屽氨瑕佸姫鍔涜繘鍙栥€佷笉灞堜笉鎸犮€傛瘡鍏嬫湇涓€娆″洶闅撅紝姣忚В鍐充竴涓垚闀夸腑鐨勯棶棰橈紝灏辨槸鍚戣嚜寮鸿繄鍑轰簡涓€姝ャ€?

绗洓鍗曞厓鍘嗙粡椋庨洦鎵嶈褰╄櫣绗?

璇?

椋庨洦涓垜鍦ㄦ垚闀?

1銆佷粈涔堟槸鎸姌锛?

鍦ㄧ敓娲荤殑閬撹矾涓婇亣鍒板け鍒┿€佸け璐ャ€侀樆纰嶏紝杩欎究鏄亣鍒颁簡鎸姌銆?

2銆佷粈涔堟槸鎸姌鎰燂紵鎸姌銆佸け璐ュ拰閫嗗缁欎汉甯︽潵绱у紶鐘舵€佸拰澶辨湜銆佸帇鎶戙€佹伯涓с€佸咖閮併€佽嫤闂风瓑鎯呯华鍙嶅簲銆?

3銆佷负浠€涔堣浜虹敓闅惧厤鏈夋尗鎶橈紵锛堟湁娌℃湁浜轰竴鐢熼兘涓嶄細閬亣鎸姌锛燂級浜嬩簨椤哄績锛屼粠鏈亣鍒拌繃鎸姌鐨勪汉锛屽湪鐜板疄鐢熸椿涓槸娌℃湁鐨勩€傝繖鏄洜涓哄鑷存尗鎶樼殑鍥犵礌澶氱澶氭牱锛屾湁浜涘洜绱犲張鏄毦浠ラ伩鍏嶇殑銆傛鎵€璋撲汉鐢熼毦鍏嶆湁鎸姌銆?

4銆侀€犳垚鎸姌鐨勫洜绱犳湁鍝簺锛?

澶栧湪鍘熷洜锛氳嚜鐒躲€佺ぞ浼氥€佸鏍°€佸搴洜绱犮€?

鍐呭湪鍘熷洜锛氫釜浜鸿韩浣撳拰蹇冪悊鍥犵礌銆?

5銆佸浣曟纭湅寰呮尗鎶橈紵锛堟纭璇嗘尗鎶樻槸鎶婂弻鍒冨墤銆傦級

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