浙江省苍南县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练6.docx

浙江省苍南县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练6.docx

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浙江省苍南县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解训练6

浙江苍南县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）训练（6）

阅读理解。

PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly（均匀的）acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.

"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth."

AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:

happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."

Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.

（）1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.

A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth

B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable

C.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways

D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions

（）2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?

A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.

C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.

（）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?

A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.

B.Theresearchersofthestudy.

C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.

D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.

（）4.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.

A.dotranslationmoresuccessfully

B.studythemouthmorefrequently

C.examinetheeyesmoreattentively

D.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly

（）5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoul

B.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions

C.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkills

D.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding

【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。

主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：

东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。

66.答案：

A

考点：

细节理解题

解析：

根据第三段“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth.”可以得出答案

67.答案：

C

考点：

细节理解题

解析：

根据第五段“…byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:

happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.”可以判断选C

68.答案：

A

考点：

词义猜测

解析：

根据定语从句“thattheyshow”所修饰的eyemovements在研究中为theparticipants所作（从theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople”可知）可判断选A

69.答案：

C

考点：

细节理解题

解析：

根据第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.”可判断选C

70.答案：

B

考点：

主旨大意题

解析：

文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：

东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。

之后更具体地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程，最后得出结论：

文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：

不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。

由此判断最佳标题应为B

阅读理解。

L1PITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad”cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，

includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR：

．Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

·Adultsandchildrenoverl0

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：

．Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.

．womenwhoarebreast-feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

·Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

．Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems，includingkidneyfailure

．Liverproblems．YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：

．Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired

．Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and／orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing

·Stomachpain

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

·Musclepain

·Upsetstomach

·Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

DO：

．TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

．Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.

．TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.

．Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan

12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.

Don’t：

．Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

．Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

（）1.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A.Tohelpquitsmoking.

B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.

（）2.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor.

A.breast-feedingwomen

B.womenwhoarepregnant

C.adultshavingheartdisease

D.teenagerswithliverproblems．

（）3.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould

A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose

C.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime

（）4.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.

C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.

（）5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。

56.答案：

D

考点：

细节理解

解析：

根据“Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad，’cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol.[”可以推断出答案。

57.答案：

C

考点：

细节理解

解析：

根据“Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，

includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.[”和“Adultsandchildrenoverl0”可以判断选C

58.答案：

D

考点：

细节理解

解析：

根据“Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[”可以得出答案

59.答案：

B

考点：

细节理解

解析：

根据“SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

Musclepain,Upsetstomach,Changesinsomebloodtests”可以得出答案

60.答案：

D

考点：

推理判断题

解析：

文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D项。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　FourRulesforaSuccessfulMarriage

　　Couplesusuallyaskforadvicewhentheyarejustaboutreadytothrowinthetowel.TheirLoveBankshavebeenlosingloveunitssolongthattheyarenowdeeplyinthered.AndtheirnegativeLoveBankaccountsmakesthemfeelveryuncomfortablejustbeinginthesameroomwitheachother.Tobeinloveagainmeanstheymustre-depositalloftheloveunitsthatwerewithdrawn.Inordertodepositenoughloveunitstofallinlove,theymustfollowrulesthattheydon'tfeellikefollowing.

　　TheRuleofCare:

MeetYourSpouse'sMostImportantEmotionalNeeds

　　Evenwhenthefeelingoflovebeginstofade,orwhenit'sgoneentirely,itcanberecoveredwheneveryoubothgobacktobeinganexpertatknowingeachother'sneedsandlearntomeetthoseneedsinawaythatisfulfillingtoyourspouse,andenjoyableforyou,too.

　　TheRuleofProtection:

AvoidBeingtheCauseofYourSpouse'sUnhappiness

　　It'spointlesstodepositloveunitsifyouwithdrawthemrightaway.Soinadditiontomeetingimportantemotionalneeds,youmustbesuretoprotecttheLoveBankfromwithdrawalsbypayingattentiontoowyoureverydaybehaviormakeseachotherunhappy.Youandyourspousewereborntobeangry,disrespectful,demanding,annoyanddishonest.ThesearenormalhumantraitsthatIcallLoveBustersbecausetheydestroyaffection.Toeliminatethem,youwilldowhateverittakestoovercomethesedestructivetendenciesforyourspouse'sprotection.

　　TheRuleofHonesty

　　Revealtoyourspouseasmuchinformationaboutyourselfasyouknow--yourthoughts,feelings,habits,likes,dislikes,personalhistory,dailyactivities,andplansforthefuture.HonestyandOpennesscantriggerthefeelingoflove.Butitscounterpart,dishonesty,isoneofthemostdestructiveLoveBusters.Besides,honestyistheonlywaycoupleswillcometounderstandeac