高三考前模拟英语试题一 含答案.docx

高三考前模拟英语试题一 含答案.docx

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高三考前模拟英语试题一含答案

2019-2020年高三考前模拟英语试题

（一）含答案

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

Oncejustasciencefictionidea,VRhasnowbecomemoreaccessiblethanever.（25）_________（wear）apairofVRgogglesconnectedtoyourcomputerandyoucanexperiencealotofthingswithoutsteppingoutoftheroom.Fromclimbing（26）_________（high）mountainintheworldtoflyingaspacecraft,thethingsyoucanexperiencewithVRarelimitless.

Thisnew'reality'isstartingtotakeoverChina.TheReportonChineseVRUsers'BehaviorwasreleasedonMarch18duringthe12thTFCGlobalMobileGameConference&IntelligentEntertainmentExpoheldinBeijing.Thereportisbasedonasurveyof5,626people,（27）_________（age）between15and39,fromacrossthecountry.Itshowsthatupto68.5percentofpeoplehaveheardoforareinterestedinVRproducts.

Butsurprisingly,itisn'tnewtechnologythathasmadeVRsopopular.'VRhasbeen（28）_________formanyyears,butitwillstickthistimebecausethere'senoughcomputerpowerandthepricewilljustkeepgoingdown,'ToddRichmond,aVRgroupmemberwiththeInstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineersintheUS,toldUSAToday.

VR（29）_________（expect）tochangevariousdifferentfields.Forexample,VRcouldbeusedtotrainpilotsandminersbeforetheyhadtoactuallyrisktheirlivesinhighlydangerousworkingenvironments,ortotreatpatientswithacrophobia（恐高症）bymakingthemthinktheywerestandingontopofahighbuilding.

'Ifyouhaveperfectvirtualreality,（30）_________you'llbeabletosimulateeverythingthatahumancanexperienceorimagineexperiencing,it'shardtoimaginewhereyougofromthere,'PalmerLuckey,23inventoroftheOculusVRgoggles,toldNPR.

Butthetechnologyisstillfarfromperfect.Usersreportexperiencingmotionsickness,headachesandotherdiscomfortwhilewearingVRgoggles.Also,（31）_________moreandmoretoolsarefloodingthemarket,thesoftwarethatrunsVRgamesandsimulatorshasyettocatchupwithallthenewadvancements.Itcouldtake（32）_________whileforVRtobewidelyaccepted.

Wheneverynewtechnologyisfirstintroduced,thetechnology（33）_________isthedrivingforce.Butforittoreallyblendintopeople'slives,meetingbasicandpracticalneedsshouldbethemainaim.

（B）

Ithasbecomethetalkofthetown:

AstrangerallegedlyattackedawomaninaBeijinghotelatnightonApril3.Themanissaidtohaveclutchedherbytheneckandattemptedtodragherintotheelevator.Lodgerspassedby,butnoonetriedtointerveneuntilonewomandid.Heractionsarebelievedto（34）_________（save）thevictimfromwhateverwasgoingtohappentoher.

Theincidenthaspushedtherisksofsolotravelingintothespotlight.OnlineforumslikeSinaWeibo（35）_________（flood）withadviceforhowwomen（36）_________protectthemselveswhentheyfindthemselvesalone.

ThiscaseremindedmanyofthemurderofSaraiSierra,a33-year-oldNewYorkwoman.AhomelessmankilledherwhileshewastravelingaloneinTurkeyin2013.Afterthetragedy,somenetizensblamedSierraforherownmurder.Onecomment（37）_________（read）,'Asinglewomantravelingaloneisrisky.Inaforeigncountry,itisdownrightfoolish',anothercommenterwrote,'Awomanhasnobusinesstravelingalone.'

Thoughgenderdoesplayintotheratesandkindsofattacksatravelermightbesubjecttowomenandmenneedtobeequallywaryofpotentialrisks.Lastsummer,a19-year-oldAmericanmanallegedlyfoundhimself（38）_________（lock）insidehisAirbnbrentalinMadrid,Spain.That'swhenhishosttriedtosexuallyassaulthim,theteensaid.

（39）_________genderyouare,it'salwaysimportanttostayalertandnevertakeanychances.LuoChenyu,22,isaseniorstudentatYunnanUniversity.ShewenttoThailandlastyearonacampusexchangeprogram.Onenight,shesaidsheandafriendwerewalkingonthestreetinBangkokwhentheyhadthefeelingamanwastailingthem.Theypickeduptheirpaceandwalkedintoanearbygrocerystore.Justastheyexpected,themanfollowedthemintothestoreandlingeredforafewmomentsbuteventuallyleftwithoutbuyinganything.

Luoandherfriendfeltluckythatthesituationdidnotescalate.Shealsosaidherself-defensetraininghelpedherfeelmoreprepared.'Idoalittlekarate.（40）_________I'mnotskilledenoughtodefeattheattacker,ImightstillearnsometimesoIcouldgetaway,'shesaid.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.criticism

B.discourage

C.shifts

D.institute

AB.industry

AC.establish

AD.credit

BC.standards

BD.accommodate

CD.leaves

ABC.demonstrate

AlthoughHenryFord'snameiscloselyassociatedwiththeconceptofmassproduction,heshouldreceiveequal（41）__________forintroducinglaborpracticesasearlyas1913thatwouldbeconsideredadvancedevenbytoday's（42）__________.Safetymeasureswereimproved,andtheworkdaywasreducedtoeighthours,comparedwiththeten-ortwelve-hourdaycommonatthetime.Inorderto（43）__________theshorterworkday,theentirefactorywasconvertedfromtwotothree（44）__________.

　Inaddition,sick（45）__________aswellasimprovedmedicalcareforthoseinjuredonthejobwereinstituted.TheFordMotorCompanywasoneofthefirstfactoriestodevelopatechnicalschooltotrainspecializedskilledlaborersandanEnglishlanguageschoolforimmigrants.Someeffortswereevenmadetohirethehandicappedandprovidejobsforformerconvicts.

　Themostwidelyacclaimedinnovationwasthefive-dollar-a-dayminimumwagethatwasofferedinordertorecruitandretainthebestmechanicsandto（46）__________thegrowthoflaborunions.Fordexplainedthenewwagepolicyintermsofefficiencyandprofitsharing.Healsomentionedthefactthathisemployeeswouldbeabletopurchasetheautomobilesthattheyproduced-ineffectcreatingamarketfortheproduct.Inordertoqualifyfortheminimumwage,anemployeehadtoestablishadecenthomeand（47）__________goodpersonalhabits,includingsobriety,thriftiness,（48）__________,anddependability.

Althoughsome（49）__________wasdirectedatFordforinvolvinghimselftoomuchinthepersonallivesofhisemployees,therecanbenodoubtthat,atatimewhenimmigrantswerebeingtakenadvantageofinfrightfulways,HenryFordwashelpingmanypeopleto（50）__________themselvesinAmerica.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

PresidentObama'ssecondInauguralAddressusedsoaringlanguagetostressAmerica'scommitmenttothedreamofequalityofopportunity:

‘Wearetruetoourbeliefthatalittlegirlborninto（51）__________knowsthatshehasthesamechancetosucceedasanybodyelse,becausesheisanAmerican.'

Thegapbetweenidealandrealitycouldhardlybe（52）__________.Today,theUnitedStateshaslessequalityofopportunitythanalmostanyotheradvancedindustrialcountry.Studyafterstudyhas（53）__________themyththatAmericaisalandofopportunity.Awayoflookingatequalityofopportunityistoasktowhatextentthelifechancesofachildare（54）__________theeducationandincomeofhisparents.Isitjustaslikelythatachildofpoororpoorlyeducatedparentsgetsagoodeducationandrisestothemiddleclassassomeoneborntomiddle-classparentswithcollegedegrees?

Eveninamoredemocraticsociety,theanswerwouldbeno.

Howdoweexplainthis?

Someofithastodowithpersistentdiscrimination.LatinosandAfrican-Americansstillgetpaidlessthanwhites,andwomenstillgetpaidlessthanmen,（55）__________theyrecentlysurpassedmeninthenumberofadvanceddegreestheyobtain.Discrimination,however,isonlyasmallpartofthe（56）__________.Probablythemostimportantreasonfor（57）__________ofequalityofopportunityiseducation.AfterWorldWarII,wemadeamajoreffortto（58）__________highereducationtoAmericansacrossthecountry.Butthenwechanged,inseveralways.Whileracialsegregationdecreased,economicsegregationincreased.After1980,thepoorgrewpoorer,themiddlestagnated（停滞不前）,andthetopdidbetterandbetter.Aresultwasawideninggapineducationalperformance-the（59）__________gapbetweenrichandpoorkidsbornin2001was30to40percentlargerthanitwasforthoseborn25yearsearlier,aStanfordsociologistfound.Ofcourse,thereareotherforces（60）__________.Childreninrichfamiliesgetmoreexposuretoreading.Childreninrichfamiliesgetmoreexposuretoreading.Theirfamiliescanaffordenrichingexperienceslikemusiclessonsandsummercamp.Theygetbetternutritionandhealthcare,whichenhancetheirlearning,directlyandindirectly.

NowAmericansarecomingtorealizethatwithoutsubstantialpolicychanges,theirlongcherishedbeliefisonlyamyth.ItisunreasonablethatarichcountryliketheUnitedStateshasmade（61）__________tohighereducationsodifficultforthoseatthebottomandmiddle.Therearemany（62）__________waysofprovidingchancesformoretoreceivehighereducation,fromAustralia'sincome-contingentloanprogramtothenear-freesystemofuniversitiesinEurope.Amoreeducate