《大学英语2》期末考试+答案全练习题doc.docx

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《大学英语2》复习资料

1、单词或短语英汉互译

1.将下列词语译成中文

(1)economist

(2)goods(3)profit

(4)consumer(5)Interest

1.经济学家;2.商品;3.利润;

4.消费者5.利息

(6)charge(7)affect(8)industrious

(9)package(10)machinery

6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的

9.包装10.机械

(11)concern(12)furniture

(13)strong-willed(14)snowstorm

11.关心12.家具

13.意志坚强14.暴风雪

(15)cosmetics

15.化妆品

2.将下列词语译成英文

(16)投资(17)需求(18)炊具

(19)市场(20)制造商

16.investment17.demand18.cooker

19.Market20.manufacturer

(21)破坏(22)受益(23)超过

(24)进口(25)资源

21.spoil22.Benefit23.Exceed

24.Import25.resource

(26)条形码(27)结账

(28)以防万一

26.universalproductcode27.checkout

28.Incase

(29)气候(30)免费

29.climate30.Free

2、单项选择题

1.Apparently,itwasn'tanaccident.Someonemusthavedoneiton(B).

A.intentionB.determination 

C.purposeD.reason

2.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,theworseningconditionofapatient(A)him.

A.disturbingB.disturbed

C.beingdisturbedD.todisturb

3.(D)Americanshavedifferentviewsonmanyissues,theytendtoagreeononesubject:

taxesaretoohigh.

A.Despite B.Inspiteof

C.BecauseD.Although

4.Theselittlethingsaren'timportant(B)themselves,butputtogether,theycancausetroubles.

A.byB.inC.forD.at

5.Iftherewereanyinhabitantsofthemoon,theywouldseeourearthreflectingthelightofthesun,againlikeahugemirror(C)inthesky.

  A.hangB.hangedC.hungD.hangs

6.Whenwecallaword“learned,”wedonotmeanthatitisusedbylearnedpersonsalone,(C)simplythatitspresenceintheEnglishvocabularyisduetobooksandthecultivationofliteratureratherthantotheactualneedsofordinaryconversation.

A.soB.sinceC.butD.for

7.(A)isacceptedastrueoftenisrelatively,andnotabsolutely,true.

  A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It

8.I(D)awakeforabouttwohourslastnight.

  A.lieB.liedC.laidD.lay

9.Intheory,everypersonwillhave(B)toanunlimitedamountofinformationwiththedevelopmentoftelecommunicationsatellites.

  A.entryB.access

C.entranceD.opening

10.ItisinIran(A)thefamilymembersareinvolvedintheweddingpreparations.

  A.whereB.inwhich

C.thatD.fromwhich

11.Thesatellitealsodemonstratedhowitcouldprovidehelptopeoplelivinginisolatedareaswhere(A)isdifficult.

  A.transportationB.instruction

C.applicationD.compensation

12.Aswehavebeenverybusyrecently,wegotothetheatreonly(D).

  A.absolutelyB.frequently

C.ContinuallyD.occasionally

13.Wecancometothe(C)thatthemorewepractice,themoreskillfulwewillbe.

  A.traditionB.generation

C.conclusionD.fact

14.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,lastnight(C).

  A.itmustberainingB.itmustrain

  C.itmusthaverainedD.itmusthavebeenrained

15.Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyhometowncompletely(A).

A.changedB.changing

C.tobechangedD.tochange

16.Thisnovelisworthyof(D).

A.readingB.read

C.havingreadD.beingread

17.Itisverykind(C)seeme.

  A.fromyoutoB.asC.asifD.likethat

18.Itlooks(C)it‘sgoingtorain.

  A.thatB.asC.asifD.likethat

19.Thestonewassoheavythatitwasdifficultfortheoldmanto(A)it.

  A.liftB.reachC.riseD.touch

20.Theylives(B)theothersideoftheroad.

  A.inB.onC.forD.by

21.ShecanspeakJapanesebetterthan(C)else.

  A.theoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.another

22.Thislessonis(D)thanthelastone.

  A.moreeasierB.moreeasyC.veryeasierD.mucheasier

23.Today‘sweatherisn’tascoldasitwasyesterday,(B)?

  A.wasn’tB.isitC.wasitD.isn’tit

24.Thisbookisforstudents(D)nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

  A.ofwhomB.thatC.whichD.whose

25.Thesportsmeethasbeen(A)tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoffB.putaside

C.putupD.putdown

26.Eitheryouortheheadmaster(D)theprizeforthesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.

A.ishandinginB.aretohandout

C.arehandinginD.istohandout

27.Theteacherandwriter(B)askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

28.Four-fifthsoftheworkershere(C)workers.

A.iswomanB.arewomanC.arewomenD.iswomen

29.Therestofthefood(D)intherefrigerator.

A.istokeepB.aretobekept

C.aretokeepD.istobekept

30.Thisroomismuchtoohot;it’slikea(D).

A.fantasyB.fossilC.fashionD.furnace

31.,Icouldn'tgetajobinthiscompany(B)

A.TryasImight  B.AsImighttry

C.TrythoughImightD.Imighttry

32.Contrarypopularbelief,moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite

(D)

A.onB.at

C.againstD.to

33.Whensheworkedwiththegovernment,shethedifficulttaskofmonitoringelections(D)

A.overworkedB.overtook

C.underwentD.undertook

34.Ihopeyouwillbehigherspiritswhenwemeetnexttime(D)

A.toB.on

C.ofD.in

35.I'mwonderingwhyhehasn'tturnedatthe

meeting(B)

A.down  B.up  

C.out  D.over

36.Itisawell-knownfactapersonwillmoveinacirclewhenhecannotusehiseyestocontrolhisdirection(A)

A.that  B.if

C.whenD.whether

37.,Marywentoutwithdelight(B)

A.WithherhomeworkdoingB.Withherhomeworkdone

C.HerhomeworkwasdoneD.Doneherhomework

38.thestorm,wehavetopostponetheflight(A)

A.OwingtoB.Thanksto

C.BecauseD.As

39.Tom'sfatherhomeuntilyesterday(D)

A.doesn'twriteB.don'twriteto

C.didn'twritetoD.didn'twrite

40.Areyousureyoudon'thaveadvicetogiveme?

Ireallyneed(D)

A.any;anyB.some;any

C.any;someD.any;some

3、改错

下列句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误:

1.Myparentswantedmakeascientistofme.

ABCD

2.Hehasabadhabitofinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeak.

ABCD

3.Theroomisbeingalittlesmall;inadditionitissohot.

ABCD

4.IwishIhadknowheraddressyesterday.

ABCD

5.Theharderhestudies,thegreaterprogresseshe’llmake.

ABCD

参考答案:

1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B

四、完形填空

Insuremeanstoprotect_1_alossofmoney.Mostpeoplecanbudgettheirmoneysothattheirincomewillcoverexpectedexpenses_2_food,clothing,housing,andpublicservices.But,thereisnowaytoknow_3_whowillsufferacrisis(危机)suchasaseriousillness,fire,flood,oracaraccident.Suchcrisesusually_4_greatexpense.Evenifpeoplecouldpredictcrises,itwouldbehardtosaveenoughmoneyto_5_theexpenses.Insuranceisasystem_6_acompanycollectsmoneyfrommanyindividualsandthenpayscertainexpenseswheneveroneofthoseinsuredindividualsisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Aninsurancepolicy_7_howmuchtheinsurancecostsandhowmuchthecompanywillpaywhenapolicyholderisfacedwithacertaincrisis.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinsurance,_8_hospital,motor-carandfire.Insurancecanberatherexpensivebutmostpeoplebuyinsuranceofsomekind.Insuranceissomething_9_peoplebuyandhopetheywill_10_need.

1.A.forB.fromC.againstD.with

2.A.suchasB.forexampleC.thatD.thesameas

3.A.predictB.aheadC.inadvanceD.earlier

4.A.resultfromB.makeC.takeD.resultin

5.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull

6.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where

7.A.saidB.agreeC.makesureD.states

8.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

9.A.whichB.thatC.asD.Like

10.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often

参考答案:

1-5.CADCA6-10.BDBBD

 

Whydosomenationsremainsomuchpoorerthanothers?

  Inanewstudy,economistEliBermanofBostonUniversity

(1)___B___thatpartoftheanswerliesinthenatrueoftechnologicalchange.

(2)___C__theearly1960s,henotes,asmallgroupofnationshasmadeimpressiveprogress.Butonaverage,inthe(3)___A___worldpercapitaincomeshavegrown(4)___D___fasterthanthoseinadvancednations,whichmeansthegapbetweenthetwohascontinuedto(5)___B___inabsoluteterms.

   Bermanpointsoutthattechnologicalprogressinrecentdecadeshasnotably(6)__C___onmoreeducatedworkforces(7)___D___highlevelsofphysicalcaptial.CitingsubstantialresearchintheU.S.and(18)___B___,attributingthewideningwagegapbetweenpoorly-educatedandwell-educatedworkerstothe(9)___C___demandforskilledlaborgeneratedbynewtechnology,Bermantheorizedthatnationswithhighlevelsofskilledworkersshouldgrowfasterthan(10)___A___withlowerlevelofsuchresources.

(1)A.proposes        B.suggests        

C.guarantees        D.complains

(2)A.Upto        B.During        

C.Since        D.Intimesof

(3)A.developing        B.developed       

C.developable       D.developmental

(4)A.not        B.much        

C.less        D.no

(5)A.lengthen        B.broaden       

 C.deepen        D.heighten

(6)A.focused        B.caught 

       C.depended        D.held

(7)A.combiningwith    B.sufferingfrom    

C.subjectedto    D.equippedwith

(8)A.anywhere        B.elsewhere        

C.somewhere        D.wherever

(9)A.grown        B.grown-up        

C.growing        D.growing-up

(10)A.those        B.that        

C.some        D.any

从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

有必要时,改变其形式。

mediuminthiswaymadefromcarryaroundknownascivilizationcontainextra

madeofinaccurateshowaroundalthough

standfornecessary

Primitivemanlearnedthathecouldhavemoreofthegoodthingsoflifebytradingwithothermen.Forexample,hecouldexchangea(n)

(1)__extra____animalskinfor

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