新目标英语七年级上册期末.docx
《新目标英语七年级上册期末.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新目标英语七年级上册期末.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![新目标英语七年级上册期末.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-5/15/fc1357ca-19f3-4489-9b27-cfcf4e616fcf/fc1357ca-19f3-4489-9b27-cfcf4e616fcf1.gif)
新目标英语七年级上册期末
新目标英语七年级上册期末复习
一.代词(pron.)
第一人称单数第一人称复数;第二人称单数和复数;第三人称单数(三单)第三人称复数
人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们
主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem
物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的
形容词性myyou’rehisheritsourtheir
(一)选词填空:
1.What’s________name?
(you/your)_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)
2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)
3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?
4.___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)
5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)
6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)
7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)
8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)
9.Canyouhelp______?
(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)
10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)
(二)完成句子:
1.A:
What’sthis/that?
B:
_________isadresser.
A:
Howdoyouspell_________,please?
B:
D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2.A:
Whatarethese/those?
B:
_________aretomatoes.
3.A:
DoesCindylikesalad?
B:
No,_________doesn’t.
4.A:
Howmucharehisshoes?
B:
_________are100dollars.
5.A:
IsAlanyourfriend?
B:
Yes,_________is.
6.A:
Doyouhaveasoccerball?
B:
Yes,_________do.
7.A:
Whoisthatgirl?
B:
_________isJack’ssister.’
8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.
9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.
10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.
二.名词的格:
(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a)单数后加’s如:
Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt
b)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:
hisfriends’bags
c)不以s结尾的复数后加’schildren’sshoes
l.并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:
TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l.要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:
如:
apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina
三.冠词
1.种类:
(1)不定冠词:
a/anaunit/anuncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an:
anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/an/alarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhour/anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/
(2)定冠词:
thetheeggtheplane
2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:
Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
Theboysaren’tatschool.
(4)在序数词前:
John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.
(5)用于固定词组中:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
不用冠词的情况:
新课标第一网
(1)专有名词前:
Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有定语:
this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:
Thisismybaseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:
Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.
(5)一日三餐前:
Wehavebreakfastat6:
30.
(6)球类棋类运动前:
Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.
*但乐器前要用定冠词:
Iplaytheguitarverywell.
(7)学科名称前:
Myfavoritesubjectismusic.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:
ThisisMrLi.
(9)固定词组中:
atnoonatnightbybus
Exercises:
一.填空:
(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”)
1.What’sthis?
It’s_____clock.
2.What’sthat?
It’s_____alarmclock.
3.Whatisit?
It’s_____w.
4.Whatcoloristhejacket?
It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.
5.Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.
6.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.
7.Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.
8.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?
9._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.
10.Whereis_____bag?
It’sunder_____table.
11.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:
00.
13.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?
No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.
14.When’shissister’sbirthday?
It’s_____April_____eleventh.
15.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?
No,hedoesn’t.
时态复习
一、一般现在时
1、Be动词的一般现在时
Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。
它有三种形式:
am,is,are
am跟在I后面,is跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。
如:
Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,
GradeTwo.Youareagoodboy.
2、实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。
第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加″s″或″es″,但当句中出现does,doesn’t要用原型其它人称用原型。
如:
Theygetupatsixo’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.
附:
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1)一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes
2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:
watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加escarry---carries
特殊:
have---has,dictionary,strawberry,tomato,photo,documentary,
comedy.BeinjingOpera和broccoli没有复数形式.注意unit7中的复数名词的用法,apairof
shorts/sockes/shoes/trousers/pants…复数在pair上加s
二、情态动词can
情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。
如:
Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.注意:
playchess中间不加the
三、几个动词的用法:
1、let后用动词原形Let’splaysoccer.
2、like及介词后动词用ing形式,如:
begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,
likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?
3、want加to再加原形
4、help+人+动词原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.
5、Like/loveto+动词原形;like/love+动词ing;like/love+sth(直接跟名词).
二、完成句子。
1.I_________(know)theboy.
2.They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.
3.Heusually_____________(come)toschoolearly.
4.Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.
5.Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.
6.MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.
7.ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.
8.AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.
10.Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.
11.__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖
12.Mary_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.
She___________(come)fromBritain.
13.I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.
14.______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?
15.__________Yourbrother___________(have)ason?
三动词填空。
1、Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?
3、Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?
5Boblikes______________(watch)TV.
6Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?
7Let’s_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
8Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.
10Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.
11.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?
12.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?
13.___________(be)youtwelve?
15.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.
17.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher?
.
18.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:
00everyevening.
21.__________yourmother_________(have)abaseballbat?
22._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?
23.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?
24.Where_______(be)thetwovolleyballs?
25.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.
27.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.
28.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?
29.MrsJones___________(watch)TVonweekends.
30.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?
句型复习
Ⅰ句型结构
1、肯定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+…IamLucy.
主语+can+动词原形+…Shecanplaybasketball.
动词原形Iliketolistentomusic.
主语++其他…
动词第三人称单形式Shelikestoplaytheguitarverymuch.
2、否定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+…Iamnot14.
主语+can’t+动词原形+…Theycan’tswim.
主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+…Mysisterdoesn’tplaysports.
3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…?
AreyouLin?
Yes,+主语+beNo,+主语+benot.
〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…?
Canyoupaint?
Yes,主语+canNo,主语+can’t
〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…?
Doyouwanttojointhedancingclub?
Yes,主语+do/doesNo,主语+don’t/doesn’t
4、特殊疑问句:
主要句型:
(1)Whatisyour/her/hisname?
My/Hisnameis…
(2)Whereisthebaseball?
itisinthebackpack.
(3)Whereareyourbooks?
Theyareonthechair.
(4)Howmuchistheredsweater?
itis3$.
(5)Howmucharethesepants?
Theyare18dollars.
(6)Whenisyourbirthday?
MybirthdayisMay11th.
(7)WhenisLucy’sbirthday?
Herbirthdayis…
注意:
数:
基数词序数词书p100写出下列基数词和序数词之间的转换。
nineonetwothreeeighttwelvetwentythirty-onehundredonehundredandoneninety
注意什么时候用基数词序数词
(8)Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.
(9)Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupat6:
00.
(10)Whattimedoesshegethome?
Shegetshomeat5:
30.(home,here,there前不加to)
(11)whatisyourfavoritesubject>
Thisbigredhatis1dollar.(注意形容词的位置:
大小长短+颜色)
III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:
1、Myname’sBob.
2、I’mhisuncle.
3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.
4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo’clock.
5、LucyandLilylikesports.
6、Jerry’steachercanplaychess.
7、Aliciaismyaunt.
8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.
V、句型转换:
划线提问(熟悉下课文中的主要句型)
1、Peteris12yearsold.
2、Thebackpacksareblack.
3、Scottlikeshistory.
4、Theyhavevegetablesforlunch.
5、Shecanplaychessandsing.
6、It’snineo’clock.
7、Wegotobedatteno’clock.
10、Herbasketballis5dollars.
11、Dave’sfavoritefoodisicecream.
12、Helikesdocumentaries.
14、Theyarefine.
15、Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.
16、RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.
17、Herfavoritesubjectisscience.
18、MikeandJacklikemathbecauseit’sinteresting.
19、Mymother’sfavoritecolorisblue.
20、Wegotoschoolinthemorning.
21、Ithinkthey’reinteresting.(改否定句)
22、It’sDecember.30th.today.
21Schoolstartsat7:
30.
22Wehavemilk,eggsandmeetfordinner.
名词复习
单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词,如:
abook、thebook、hisbook
1、一般情况,加s:
bags
2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾,加es:
boxes规则变化
3、以f、fe、结尾,把f、fe改为v加es:
shelf→shelve可数
4、以辅音+y结尾,把y改为i,加es:
baby→babies
5、以o结尾,加es:
tomatoes、patotoes
或加s:
pianos、photos
1、单复数词形:
sheep、Chinese、Japanese
复数不规则变化
2、复数名词:
clothes、people、police
3、特殊变化:
man→men,woman→women