高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课时规范训练新人教版必修51014160.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课时规范训练新人教版必修51014160
Unit3Lifeinthefuture
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2017·河南郑州模拟）Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom.
There,aroboticnursedirectsmeontoadeviceandthentakesmybloodpressure.Sometimelater,instepsthedoctor,whoisalsoarobot.Henotesdownmysymptomsandgivesmeaprescription（处方）.Ipayformyvisitusingacreditcardmachineandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing.
WhenIcallmydentist'sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline,Iamthrilled.AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreselfservicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore,Ifeellikeshouting，“Whenitcomestocashiers,makeminehuman,please！
”
Afterall,humancashierssometimesgiveyouastorecoupon（优惠券）foritemsyouarebuying.Evenmorethanthat,reallifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren,whichcanbrightenayoungmother'sday.Acashiermayalsoshowcompassion（同情）foranelderlypersonstrugglingtogetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse.
Whattechnologicaldevicewoulddo,anyofthis?
Idon'twanttogobacktotheStoneAge,butI'malsoworriedaboutaworldrunbymachines.Sometimeswhenyou'rechattingwithsomeone,youdiscoverthingsyouneedtoknow.Maybeareceptionistneedsprayerssaidforasickchild.Maybeasalespersoncanofferabitofencouragementtoacustomerwhoisfeelingtired.
Machinescanbeefficientandcosteffectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.Buttheylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.
Callitthespirit,thesoulortheheart.Itissomethingnomachinewilleverhave.Itisbeinghumanthatpromptsustosmileatothers,whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment.
1．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A．Toindicatehightechnologycanmakeourfuturelifeveryeasy.
B．Todescribeapossiblefuturescenewhererobotstakecontrolofourlife.
C．Towarnreadersofthepossibledangersofroboticnursesanddoctors.
D．Topredicthowtechnologycanaffectthewayweseeadoctorinthefuture.
2．Whydoestheauthorpreferbeingservedbyhumansratherthanbyrobots?
A．Robotsareindifferentandemotionless.
B．Robotscan'tprovideefficientservices.
C．Robotsdon'toffertogivestorecoupons.
D．Robotsareunabletodoajobaswellashumans.
3．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardmachines?
A．Hewishesonedaytheywouldcometolife.
B．Heisabsolutelyagainsttheirexistenceinhislife.
C．Hedoesn'tliketheygetinvolvedinhislifetoomuch.
D．Heisafraidtheywouldtaketheplaceofhumanbeings.
【语篇导读】 本文作者通过描述一个全部由机器人负责的诊病场景来引起话题，并提出自己的观点：
虽然机器人极大地方便了我们的生活，但是我们不能过分地依赖机器，人与人之间的交流绝对不能被机器替代。
1．解析：
选B。
推理判断题。
开篇的那个情景就是作者描述的未来全部由机器人负责的诊病场景。
故选B项。
2．解析：
选A。
推理判断题。
根据第六段以及第七段的第一、二句Callitthespirit，thesoulortheheart.Itissomethingnomachinewilleverhave.可知，机器虽然高效，成本低，能胜任工作，但它们没有精神和心灵，是冷酷无情的。
故选A项。
3．解析：
选C。
推理判断题。
综合全文，特别是根据第六段Machinescanbeefficientandcosteffectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine.Buttheylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife.可知，机器方便了人们的工作和生活，但是机器缺少了一些日常生活的重要元素。
D项陈述过于概括，作者并非害怕机器取代全人类，而是不喜欢机器的冷漠无情。
综合四个选项可知C项正确。
B
（2017·辽宁大连双基测试）TherearesomanygreatplacestovisitinNorthLincolnshire.Herearejustafewideastogetyoustarted.
Gogreen
TakethefamilyonavoyageofdiscoveryatWaters'EdgeCountryPark&VisitorCentre,oneofthegreenestbuildingsintheUK.You'llgetgreattipsonhowtobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandtheactivitiesareeducationaltoo.Taketimetoexplorethe86acreCountryParkandthenwalkalongtheWaterfronttothenearbyFarIngsNationalNatureReserve.
Getarty
Haveyoueverwantedtolearntodraw,makeprintsorpaint?
ThereareregularcoursesattheRopewalkwhereyoucanlearnanewskillandmakenewfriendstoo.Orwhynottakethechildrento20－21VisualArtsCentrewherethereareactivitiesinthegallerytokeepthemamusedwhileyoulookthroughthewelldecoratedgiftshop?
Strawberrytea
DiscovertheruinsofThorntonAbbeywithoneofthefinestgatehousesinEuropeandthenpickdeliciousstrawberriesfromtheAbbotsGardenforyourownstrawberrytea.
Thefinestviews
TakeanexcitingwalkacrosstheHumberBridge,oneoftheworld'slongestsuspensionbridges.ItisfreetowalkorcycleacrossthebridgeandtheviewsofYorkshireandLincolnshireareveryimpressive.
Getonyourbike
BuytheCycleRoutes（路线）PackfromtheTouristInformationCentreorWaters'EdgeCountryPark&VisitorCentreandbeginyourvoyageofdiscoveryaroundthearea.Theroutesvaryfromagentle7mileridetoamoreadventurous50mileride.
4．Ifyouwanttogetsomeideasaboutenvironmentalprotection,whichplaceshouldyougo?
A．Ropewalk.
B．ThorntonAbbey.
C．Waters'EdgeCountryPark&VisitorCentre.
D．Waterfront.
5．Whichplaceisthemostsuitableforafamilywithsomechildren?
A．HumberBridge.
B．FarIngsNationalNatureReserve.
C．AbbotsGarden.
D．2021VisualArtsCentre.
6．HowcanwedescribetheCycleRoutesPack?
A．Flexible. B．Expensive.
C．Tiring.D．Adventurous.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了英国北林肯郡的一些旅游胜地。
4．解析：
选C。
考查细节理解。
根据第二段的“You'llgetgreattipsonhowtobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly”可知，如果你想要了解环境保护，你应该去Waters'EdgeCountryPark&VisitorCentre。
故选C。
5．解析：
选D。
考查细节理解。
根据文章第三段中的“Orwhynottakethechildrento20－21VisualArtsCentrewhere...”可知，带孩子去的最合适的地方是20－21VisualArtsCentre。
故选D。
6．解析：
选A。
考查细节理解。
根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，骑程在7英里到50英里之间不等，由此可知theCycleRoutesPack是“灵活的，多变的”。
故选A。
C
（2017·广西五市联考）TheancientMayancivilizationcollapsedduetoacenturylongdrought,anewresearchsuggests.
MineralstakenfromBelize'sfamousunderwatercave,knownastheBlueHole,aswellaslagoons（环礁湖）nearby,showthatanextremedroughtoccurredbetweenA.D.800andA．D.1000,rightwhentheMayancivilizationended.Aftertherainsreturned,theMayansmovednorth—buttheydisappearedagainafewcenturieslater,andthatdisappearanceoccurredatthesametimeasanotherdryperiod,thesediments（沉积物）reveal.
Althoughthefindingsaren'tthefirsttotieadroughttotheendoftheMayanculture,thenewresultsstrengthenthecasethatdryperiodswereindeedthecause.That'sbecausethedatacamefromseveralspotsinaregioncentraltotheMayanheartland，saidstudycoauthorAndreDroxler,anEarthscientistatRiceUniversity.
FromA.D.300toA.D.700,theMayancivilizationflourishedintheYucatanPeninsula.TheseancientMesoamericansbuiltgreatpyramids,masteredastronomy,anddevelopedbothawritingsystemandacalendarsystem,whichisfamousforpredictingthattheworldwouldendin2012.
ButinthecenturiesafterA．D.700,thecivilization'sbuildingactivitiesslowedandtheculturefellintowarandunrest.
Theevidenceforadroughthasbeengrowinginrecentyears.A2012studyinthejournalScienceanalyzeda2,000yearoldstalagmite（石笋）fromacaveinsouthernBelizeandfoundthatsharpdecreasesinrainfallcoincidedwithperiodsofdeclineintheculture.Butthedatacamefromjustonecave,whichmeantitwasdifficulttomakepredictionsfortheareaasawhole,Droxlersaid.
Tolookforsignsofadrought,theteamdrilledthesedimentsintheBlueHoleofLighthouseLagoon.Thelagoonsaresurroundedonallsidesbythickwallsofcoralreefs.Duringstormsorwetterperiods,excesswaterrunsofffromriversandstreams,overtopstheretainingwalls,andisdepositedinathinlayeratthetopofthelagoon.Fromthere,allthesedimentsfromthesestreamssettletothebottomofthelagoon,pilingontopofeachotherandleavingarecordofthehistoricalclimate.
TheteamfoundthatduringtheperiodbetweenA．D.800andA．D.1000,whentheMayancivilizationcollapsed,therewerejustoneortwotropicalcyclones（气旋）everytwodecades,asopposedtotheusualfiveorsix.Afterthat,theMayansmovednorth,buildingatsitessuchasChichenItza,inwhatisnowMexico.
7．WhathappenedafteranextremedroughtbetweenA．D.800andA．D.1000?
A．TheMayansweresufferingaheavyflood.
B．TheMayanssuddenlydisappearedfromtheEarth.
C．TheMayanswereoftenattackedbytropicalcyclones.
D．TheMayansmovedtoplacesthatisnowcalledMexico.
8．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?
A．TheachievementsoftheMayancivilization.
B．ThepredictiontheMayancivilizationmade.
C．TheeffectstheMayancivilizationhadonhumans.
D．ThebackgroundwheretheMayancivilizationbegan.
9．WhydidtheteamdrillthesedimentsintheBlueHoleofLighthouseLagoon?
A．TolearnhowtheBlueHolecameintobeing.
B．Toknowwhatliesonthebottomofthelagoon.
C．Tostudytherecordofthehistoricalclimate.
D．Toseehowexcesswaterrunsofffromriversandstreams.
10．WhatdidAndreDroxlerthinkoftheanalysisofthe2,000yearoldstalagmite?
A．Amazing.B．Ridiculous.
C．Reasonable.D．Unreliable.
【语篇导读】 本文是篇说明文。
一项新的研究表明玛雅文明的消失是由当时干旱的环境造成的。
7．解析：
选D。
考查细节理解。
根据文章最后一段的最后一句话“Afterthat，theMayansmovednorth，buildingatsitessuchasChichenItza，inwhatisnowMexico”可知，答案为D项。
8．解析：
选A。
考查段落大意。
从文章第四段的主旨句即第一句话可以得出，本段主要是讲玛雅文明在这一时期的成就。
故答案为A项。
9．解析：
选C。
考查细节理解。
根据文章第七段的第一句话“Tolookforsignsofadrought，theteamdrilledthesedimentsintheBlueHoleofLighthouseLagoon.”和最后一句中的“leavingarecordofthehistoricalclimate”可知，这个团队这样做是为了研究历史气候的记录。
故答案为C项。
10．解析：
选D。
考查推理判断。
根据文章第六段的最后一句话“Butthedatacamefromjustonecave，whichmeantitwasdifficulttomakepredictionsfortheareaasawhole，Droxlersaid.”可知，AndreDroxler认为这种数据具有片面性，不可靠。
故答案为D项。
D
（2017·四川成都诊断）MywifeandI,recentlydrivingthroughArizona,stoppedata“collector'sshop”inTucson,wherestonesandmineralsofmanykindswereondisplay.Duringthevisit,weweretakeninto
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