高考上海市一模考试英语分类汇编阅读理解.docx

高考上海市一模考试英语分类汇编阅读理解.docx

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高考上海市一模考试英语分类汇编阅读理解

2017年上海高考各区一模题型汇总-------阅读理解部分

宝山区一模

（A）

ItdawnedonmerecentlythatIamtheonlypersoninmyfamilywhodoesn’tbenefitfromhavingamotherinthehouse.

Thiswasnotonlythecaseforme,butforalargenumberoffellowcountrymen,includingonefriendwhofeltsobadonenightthatshegotoutofbedandcleanedherhouseincasethemedicalexaminerhadtocome.（Hedidn’t.）

“Iwantmymommy”indeedcouldbereadthroughoutthecold,snowydescriptionsofwinter’sFacebook,wheremanymiddle-agedwomenareknowntogoforcomfort.

Thistranslatesas:

“Iwantaconstantsupplyofhomemadesoupwithoutaskingforit.”

Also:

“Iwantsomeonewhocanputherhandonmyforeheadandknowwithinadegreewhatmytemperatureis.”

Morethananything,thedesireformommytranslatesintoalongingforselflessconstancy,fortheall-knowing,all-knowingmotherwithacoldclothinherhand,whoneverleavesthebedsideexcepttogotothebathroom.

Theimageofthemothernurseatthesickbed-thinkGoneWiththeWind’sMelanieintheCivilWarhospitals-isoneofaperfect,warmheartedwisdomsoldiers’holypersonandmedicinewoman,alaJoanofArc,MotherTeresaandPocahontasrolledintoone.Sheisasupernaturalbeingwhoknows,withoutthehelpofGoogle,whenherpatientshouldgotothedoctorandwhensheshouldstayinbed,whichillnessneedsawarmbathandwhichneedsawarmshower…

Now,tobefair:

letmesaythatmygoodfriendmadesoupforme-twice-whileIwasill.Mygoddaughter,anursepractitioner,textedeveryday,severaltimesaday,fromseveralstatesaway.Myhusbandoftencamehomefromworkinthemiddleofthedaytocheckonme.Onenight,whichsohappenedtobeanoutdoorcelebration,whenIwasatmymostmiserableandconvinceditwastimefortheemergencyroom,myfamilygatheredaroundmeonthebedwithredbeansandrice．

There’snothingquitelikeamotherinsituationslikethese.Literatureknowsit.Historyknowsit.Evencurrentstudiesshowthatmothersarestill10timesmorelikelythantheirhusbandstoleaveworktotendtosickchildrenandfivetimesmorelikelytotakethesickchildtothedoctor,likeakidthanamotherthesedays,continuouslycirclingmysickbed,meowingforfoodwhileIsufferinapileofcoughdropwrappers.

Thereishope:

Iaskedmyprimarycareprovider,whoisawomanandamother,atmyofficevisitmidwaythroughmyillness,ifshewouldbemymommy.

Shethrewherheadbackandlaughed.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“She”refertoinParagraph7?

A.MelanieB.laJoanofArcC.MotherTeresaD.Pocahontas

57.Wecanconcludefromthewriter,MothercanpossiblydothefollowingExcept________.

A.Supplyinghomemadesoupregularlywithoutaskingforit.

B.Diagnosingwhetherherchildrunsahighfeverwithherhand.

C.Offeringherchildrenahelpinghandwhennecessary.

D.Neverleavingherhusband’sbedsideexceptgoingtothebathroom

58.Thewritermentionsherfriend,daughterandhusband,whichimpliesthat________..

A.herdaughterhasmuchlessexperiencethanherhusbandinlookingafterpatients

B.herhusbandcomfortedhermuchlessthanherdaughter.

C.thoughtheylookedafterherwell,theycouldn’treplacetheroleofMother.

D.comparedwithliterature,historyandcurrentstudies,theyhavedonebetter.

59.Asawhole,thispassagesuggeststhewriter________.

A.missesherdeadmotherB.hopestogetcomfortandcarefromhermother

C.blameshermotherforbeingoutD.needshermother’shelpwithhousework

56.A57.D58.B59.B

（B）

Readthefollowingtipsgivenbythedifferentconsultants.

Alice

Auniversitydegreeisnoguaranteeofajob,andjobhuntinginitselfrequiresawholesetofskills.Ifyoufindyouarenotgettingpastthefirstinterview,askyourselfwhatishappening.Isitafailuretocommunicateoraretheresomeskillsyoulack?

Onceyouseepatternsemergingitwillhelpyoudecidewhetherthegapsyouhaveidentifiedcanbefilledrelativelyeasily.Ifyoucannotworkoutwhatthemismatchis,getbacktotheselectionboardwithmoreexaminingquestions,andfindoutwhatyouneedtodotobringyourselfuptothelevelofqualificationthatwouldmakeyoumoreattractivetothem:

butbecarefultomakethissoundlikeagenuinerequestratherthanachallengeorcomplaint.

Paul

Donotbetoodispiritedifyouareturneddownforajob,butthinkabouttheIreasonstheemployersgive.Theyoftensayitisbecauseothersare‘betterqualified’,buttheyusethetermloosely.Thosewhomadethesecondinterview,mighthavebeenstudyingthesamesubjectasyouandbeofsimilarabilitylevel,buttheyhadsomethingwhichmadethemaclosermatchtotheselector’sideal.Thatcouldbeexperiencegainedthroughprojectsorvacationwork,oritmightbethattheywerebetteratcommunicatingwhattheycouldoffer.Donottakethecommentsatface:

value:

thinkbacktotheinterviewsthatgeneratedthemandmakealistofwhereyouthinktheshortfallinyourperformancelies.Withthissortofanalyticalapproachyouwilleventuallygetyourfootinthedoor.

Rebecca

Decidinghowlongyoushouldstayinyourfirstjobisatoughcall.Staytoolongandfutureemployersmayquestionyourdriveandambition.Ofcourse,itdependswhereyouareaiming.Therecanbeadvantagesinmovingsidewaysratherthanup,ifyouwanttogainrealdepthofknowledge.Ifyouareagraduate,spendingfiveorsixyearsmthesamejobisnottoolongprovidedthatyoutakefulladvantageoftheexperience.However,donotusethisasanexcuseforindifference.Graduatessometimesfailtotakeownershipoftheircareersandtaketheinitiative.Itisuptoyourwilltomakethemostofwhat’savailablewithinacompany,andtomonitoryourprogressincaseyouneedtomoveon.Thisappliesparticularlyifyouarestillnotsurewhereyourcareerpathlies.

Smith

Itishelpfultothinkthroughwhatkindofexperienceyouneedtogetyourdreamjobanditisnotaproblemtomovearoundtoacertainextent.Butintheearlystagesofyourcareeryouneedadefinitestrategyforreachingyourgoal,sothinkaboutthatcarefullybeforedecidingtomoveonfromyourfirstjob.Youmustcultivatepatiencetomasteranyrole.Thereisnoguaranteethatyouwillgetadequatetraining,andresearchhasshownthatifyoudonotreceiveproperhelpinanewrole,itcantake18monthstomasterit.

60.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheconsultantsintendtohelpgraduates

A.figureoutaqualifiedconsultantB.workoutthemismatch

C.startoutontheircareerpathD.makeoutfutureemployers

61.ThefollowingstatementsmadebyconsultantsaretrueExcept________.

A.Makesureyourapproachforinformationispositiveintone.

B.Someinformationyouaregivenmaynotgiveacompletepicture.

C.Youshoulddemonstratedeterminationtoimproveyourjobprospects.

D.Keepyourinitialobjectiveinmindwhenyouareplanningtochangejobs.

62.Whosuggeststhatgraduatesshouldstayhappyinspiteofdefeatsamongthefollowingconsultants?

A.AliceB.PaulC.RebeccaD.Smith

60.C61.D62.B

（C）

Fromwinningacomplexwartodevelopingalife-savingdrug:

therearesomanythingsthatcanonlybeachievedifpeopleworktogetherinharmony.Theycanthenachieveimpressiveperformancesthatalsobenefittheindividual.So,whydocolleaguesorotherssooftenmakethingsdifficultforoneanother?

ExperimentalresearchcarriedoutbyDeDreuhasshownthatgreedandfeararethebasicreasonsdeterminingproblemswithteamwork.“Peopleareafraidthattheircontributionwillmainlybenefitthosepeoplewhothemselvescontributenothing.That’swhypeopleholdbackandinvestinself-protectionratherthancooperation.”

DeDreuexaminedthestrategiespeopleusetomaximizethebenefitsforthemselvesandtoreducetheriskofbeingexploited.Heconductsexperimentswheretheparticipantscaninvestinself-protectionorattacksonothers,ortheycanchoosetodonothing.Whenmotivatedbygreed,peopleseemtoinvestmainlyinself-protectionandlessinattacksonothers.“Fearisalmostalwayspresentasabrakeoncooperation,butit’smoredifficulttopredictwhengreedwillcropup.”Thepuzzleisthatfearamongrivalgroupstendstoresultinpeopleworkingbettertogether.“Itseemstohappenalmostautomatically,oftenwithoutitevenbeingdiscussed.”

AsProfessorofEmploymentandOrganisationPsychologyattheUniversityofAmsterdam,DeDreuhasconductedalotofresearchoncooperationwithinorganizations.InLeidenheintendstoapproachthesubjectatahigherlevelofabstraction.“Weknowalotaboutwhatmakesthebestkindofleaders.NowIwanttoexaminewhatourbrainlookslikewhenweareworkingtogether.I’minterestedinthatbecausecooperatingwithoneanotherreliesonverybasicsystemsthatwealsouseforothertasks,suchaschild-rearing.”

Heintendstousebrainscanstolookatwhichneurohormones（神经激素）playaroleincooperation,suchasthe“hughormone（荷尔蒙）”oxytocin（催生素）.Ismoreoxytocinproducedwhenpeopleareworkingtogethersuccessfully?

Andcanyouinfluencecooperationbyadministeringanamountofthishormone?

“Thisneurobiologicalapproachhasonlyreallybeenusedbypsychologistsinthepastfiveyears,andtherearealotofimportantresearchquestionsthathavetobeanswered.”

DeDreudrawsattentiontohismultidisciplinaryapproach.Heis.alsointerestedintheeffectofsuch“institutions”asreligionandlegislationbecausethesehaveanobviousinfluenceonourbehavior.Hewillbeworkingtogetherwithfellowscientistsfromotherdisciplines:

sociologists,politicalscient