新高考完形填空及阅读理解针对性训练含答案解析.docx
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新高考完形填空及阅读理解针对性训练含答案解析
新高考完形填空及阅读理解针对性训练(含答案解析)
(一)
Justseveraldaysago,aviolentstormhitourcommunity.Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeingabusedbythe 1 wind.Thebranchesbent,andswayed(摇摆) backandforth,thankstotheir 2 toavoidbreaking.Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranchesbecausetheirlife 3 thetree.Thepowerfultrunk(树干)whichheldthetreeuprightbentslightly 4 fromtheforceinthebattleto 5 itsposition.
Afterthestormhadpassed,thetreegracefullyreturnedtoits 6 positionstandingtallamongthechaos(混乱).Itmanagedto 7 thestorm.Itdidn'tlookthesameasleaveshadfallenandthesoilhadloosened,butwhat 8 isthatthetreewonthefightforitslife.
ForalongtimeIcouldn'tunderstandwhythistree 9 myattentionthewayitdid.Astimepassed,itbecameclearthatitwasn'tjustaboutthetreebutaboutthe 10 rootswhicharedeepintothesoilproviding 11 andnutrition.Therootsallowthetreetobeabletotakea 12 becausetheyaretheretosupportit.
13 ,thenexttimeyoucatchyourkids 14 .whenthejobisdrivingyoucrazy,whenyouareunderpaidandthe 15 istight,andwhenthestormsoflifeareblowing,gobacktoyour 16 .Lifeisfullofstorms.Theywillmakeyou 17 ,makeyouswayandevenmakeyoulosesomeleaves,butthe 18 yourrootsare,thestrongeryoustand.Ichallengeyoutobendbutdon'tbreak.Howeverhardthewindblows,don'tletlife 19 youintoanuncomfortableposition.Your 20 liesinyourroots.
1.A.fierce
B.strange
C.unusual
D.gentle
2.A.height
B.flexibility
C.outline
D.weight
3.A.dependedon
B.answeredfor
C.intendedfor
D.touchedon
4.A.towards
B.over
C.backwards
D.into
5.A.achieve
B.reach
C.establish
D.maintain
6.A.current
B.final
C.original
D.comfortable
7.A.explore
B.avoid
C.overcome
D.survive
8.A.differs
B.matters
C.concerns
D.reveals
9.A.fixed
B.paid
C.caught
D.escaped
10.A.unseen
B.dirty
C.obvious
D.new
11.A.light
B.surroundings
C.sources
D.water
12.A.stand
B.fight
C.chance
D.turning
13.A.However
B.Still
C.Thus
D.Besides
14.A.misleading
B.interpreting
C.withdrawing
D.misbehaving
15.A.budget
B.deadline
C.hand
D.living
16.A.dream
B.home
C.roots
D.trees
17.A.win
B.bend
C.loosen
D.stay
18.A.deeper
B.bigger
C.more
D.brighter
19.A.trick
B.force
C.lead
D.admit
20.A.courage
B.ambition
C.value
D.strength
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。
主要讲述作者通过观察暴风雨中的树,从而进行联想,由物及人,感悟人生。
1.A [根据上文中的Justseveraldaysago,aviolentstormhitourcommunity,并与空前的beingabused呼应可知,当时风很猛烈(fierce),故选A。
]
2. B [根据上文的andswayed(摇摆)backandforth并结合常识可推知,树因为有一定的柔韧性(flexibility)而不会轻易被吹断。
]
3. A [根据上文的Theleavesdesperatelystucktothebranches并结合常识可推知,树叶依靠(dependedon)树而存活,因此其紧紧贴在树枝上面。
]
4. C [结合上文的Thepowerfultrunk(树干)whichheldthetreeupright和常识可推知,树干在强风中轻微后仰,以保持(maintain)姿势,故选C。
]
5. D [参见上题解析。
]
6. C [根据上文的returned可推知,大风过后,树又恢复到原来的(original)姿势,故选C。
]
7. D [根据下文中的thetreewonthefightforitslife可推知,树在暴风雨中存活(survive)下来。
]
8. B [根据上文中的Itdidn'tlookthesameasleaveshadfallenandthesoilhadloosened,but可推知,此处表示重要(matter)的是树在斗争中赢得了胜利,故选B。
]
9. C [根据上文中的Ilookedoutofthewindowandwitnessedatreebeingabusedbythe wind可推知,暴风雨中的那棵树吸引了作者的注意(catchone'sattention).]
10. A [根据下文whicharedeepintothesoilproviding andnutrition并结合常识可知,那看不见(unseen)且深深植根于地下的树根为树提供水源(water)和营养,故选A。
]
11. D [参见上题解析。
]
12. B [与上文中的thetreewonthefightforitslife呼应可知,此处应表示“斗争,搏斗”,故选B。
]
13. C [根据语境可推知,此处上下文存在逻辑上的因果关系,故选C。
]
14. D [根据语境可推知,此处表示你的孩子们行为不当。
]
15. A [结合上文的whenyouareunderpaid可推知,此处表示预算(budget)紧。
]
16. C [根据上文中的whenthestormsoflifeareblowing,并与上文Therootsallowthetreetobeabletotakea becausetheyaretheretosupportit呼应可推知,遇到生活中的暴风雨时,要回归根本(root),故选C。
]
17. B [与上文中的thebranchesbent,andswayed(摇摆)backandforth,thankstotheir 42 toavoidbreaking呼应可推知,生活的暴风雨也会让人弯腰(bend)、摇摆。
]
18. A [与上文中的rootswhicharedeepintothesoil呼应可推知,根基越深(deeper),站得越牢固,故选A。
]
19. B [根据上文的Howeverhardthewindblows可推知,不要让生活迫使(force)你进入难过的境地。
]
20. D [根据上文Therootsallowthetreetobeabletotakea becausetheyaretheretosupportit,并与butthe rootsare,thestrongeryoustand呼应可推知,就像树一样,人的力量(strength)在于根基。
]
(二)
OnehotsummerIwastravelingdownthefreewayonadayjourneytoLosAngeles. Duringmytraveldownthehighwayanothermotoristsuddenlystarted 1 intomylane(车道). Beinginthefarrightlane,mycarwasforcedontothe 2 oftheroad. Beingaprofessionaldriver,I 3 movedmycarbackontothehighwaywithout 4 theviolentangercausedbyitto 5 me.
__6__Iwasn’tveryhappywiththepersonforcuttingmeoff,Idecidedtoconsideritanhonest__7__—alackof__8__tothelanechange,adriver__9__inagooddaydream.Itcertainlycouldnothavebeenan 10 act. Thecar__11__aftercuttingmeoffandsoonwasoutofsight.
Afterawhile,Icamearoundabendandfoundthe__12__motoristonthesideoftheroad. Hewasanelderlygentlemanwhowas__13__alongthesideofthefreewayonthishotday. Withthenearest 14 beingatleasttwentymilesaway,Idecidedto__15__andseewhattheproblemwas.
Theman’scarhada__16__tireandwhilehehadasparetire,hehadnotoolstochangeit. I 17 tohelphim. Fifteenminuteslater, Iwashot,sweatyand__18__, butIsuredidfeel 19 afterarandomactof 20 tosomeonewhohadearlierrunmeofftheroad.
1.A.breaking
B.pushing
C.rushing
D.jumping
2.A.shoulder
B.middle
C.end
D.surface
3.A.frightenedly
B.nervously
C.violently
D.skillfully
4.A.allowing
B.sweeping
C.controlling
D.overcoming
5.A.hurt
B.consume
C.stop
D.approach
6.A.Because
B.When
C.While
D.Since
7.A.apology
B.joke
C.challenge
D.mistake
8.A.ambition
B.attention
C.enthusiasm
D.consideration
9.A.running
B.sleeping
C.lost
D.found
10.A.intentional
B.imagined
C.perfect
D.amazing
11.A.brokedown
B.pulledup
C.spedaway
D.poweredoff
12.A.regretful
B.brave
C.pitiful
D.same
13.A.driving
B.pacing
C.racing
D.climbing
14.A.markets
B.police
C.services
D.gasstation
15.A.sit
B.respond
C.return
D.stop
16.A.special
B.flat
C.extra
D.firm
17.A.decided
B.refused
C.hesitated
D.pretended
18.A.annoyed
B.dirty
C.anxious
D.hungry
19.A.good
B.depressed
C.impatient
D.grateful
20.A.creation
B.aggression
C.heroism
D.kindness
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者以德报怨,在高速公路上帮助早些时候别过他车的人换轮胎的故事。
1. C [根据本空后“intomylane(车道)”以及后面的描述,对方的车突然驶入我的车道。
用rushinto表示“快速驶入、进入”,故C项正确。
]
2. A [根据句子Beinginthefarrightlane,mycarwasforcedontothe 2 oftheroad. ”可知,突然,另一个司机驾车冲入我的车道,由于在最右侧的车道上,所以我的车不得不开进路肩。
A.shoulder路肩(建在高速公路两旁给车做紧急缓冲的区域),故A项正确。
]
3. D [根据本空前的“Beingaprofessionaldriver,”可知,作为一名专业司机,我熟练地把车开回到原来行使的公路上,故D项正确。
]
4. A [上文说我是一名专业司机,熟练地把车开回到公路上,我没有让那个司机的行为引发的怒火吞噬我,本题考查了allow跟宾语再跟不定式的用法,故A项正确。
]
5.B [根据上文可知,我没有让那个司机的行为引发的怒火吞噬我,consume吞噬、耗尽, 故B项正确。
]
6.C [句意:
虽然我对那个人的行为不太高兴,但我还是决定把它当成一个诚实的错误。
两句之间有明显的转折关系,此处用while,Although或者Though引导状语从句,故C项正确。
]
7.D [根据本空后的“alackof__8__tothelanechange,adriver__9__inagooddaydream. ”可知,我把它当作是司机变换车道时没有集中注意力或迷失在美好的白日梦中这样的错误,故D项正确。
]
8.B [根据本空后的“tothelanechange,adriver__9__inagooddaydream. ”可知,我把它当作是司机变换车道时没有集中注意力或迷失在美好的白日梦中这样的错误,故B项正确。
]
9.C [根据上文,我把它当作是司机变换车道时没有集中注意力或迷失在美好的白日梦中(指瞌睡)这样的错误,belostin“陷入”,故C项正确。
]
10.A [根据上文说我认为这是一个低级的错误,所以它肯定不是蓄意的行为,certainlycouldn’thavebeen...“当然不可能是……”,故A项正确。
]
11.C [根据本空后的“soonwasoutofsight. ”可知,那台车别了我一下后,迅速离去,很快就消失在视线中,故C项正确。
]
12.D [根据文章末尾someonewhohadearlierrunmeofftheroad. 得知,路边的这个司机就是别我车的同一个人。
故D项正确。
]
13.B [根据后文,他的车坏在路边,没有工具,所以只能是着急地走来走去,故B项正确。
]
14.C [根据本空后的“Withthenearestservicesbeingatleasttwentymilesaway,Idecidedto__15__andseewhattheproblemwas. ”可知,由于最近的服务站在20英里开外,所以我决定停下来看看他怎么了,故C项正确。
]
15.D [根据前面的分析和后面我帮助换轮胎,这里应该表示“我决定停下来看看他怎么了”,故D项正确。
]
16.B [根据本空后的“tireandwhilehehadasparetire,hehadnotoolstochangeit. ”可知,他的车胎没气了,虽然有备用轮胎,但是他没有工具换胎。
aflattire轮胎坏了,故B项正确。
]
17.A [根据本空后的“ Fifteenminuteslater,Iwashot,sweatyand__18__,”可知,我决定帮他,故A项正确。
]
18.B [在那么热的天气里换轮胎,肯定是又热又脏,浑身是汗,故B项正确。
]
19.A [根据本空后的“afterarandomactof__20__tosomeonewhohadearlierrunmeofftheroad. ”可知,作者对自己以德报怨的善举感觉很好,故A项正确。
]
20.D [根据前文我帮助先前对我不友好的司机换轮胎,说明这是一项善举,即anactofkindness。
故D项正确。
A.creation创造;B.aggression侵权;C.heroism英雄行为;D.kindness好意、善良。
]
(三)
WorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.
TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974,establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspickathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.
The2018WorldEnvironmentDayishostedbyIndia,andthethemeisBeatPlasticPollution.Iturgespeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposable plastic,whichmakesup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspickaspecifichostcityeveryyear,peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithparades(游行),concerts,cleaningupandtreeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.
WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,soyouwon'tbegettingt