铁路铁道railwayrailroad.docx

铁路铁道railwayrailroad.docx

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铁路铁道railwayrailroad

铁路；铁道railwayrailroad

铁路线railwayline；railroadline

铁路网railwaynetwork；railroadnetwork

铁道科学railwayscience

铁路技术railwaytechnology

铁路等级railwayclassification

国有铁路nationalrailway；staterailway

地方铁路localrailway；regionalrailway

私有铁路privaterailway

合资铁路jointinvestmentrailway；jointlyownedrailway

标准轨铁路standard-gagerailway

窄轨铁路narrow-gagerailway

米轨铁路meter-gagerailway

宽轨铁路broad-gagerailway

单线铁路singletrackrailway

双线铁路doubletrackrailway

多线铁路multipletrackrailway

重载铁路heavyhaulrailway

高速铁路highspeedrailway

电气化铁路；电力铁路electrifiedrailway；electricrailway

干线铁路mainlinerailway；trunkrailway

市郊铁路suburbanrailway

地下铁道；地铁subway；metro；undergroundrailway

工业企业铁路industryrailway

矿山铁路minerailway

轻轨铁路lightrailway；lightrail

高架铁路elevatedrailway

单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorailrailway

磁浮铁路magneticlevitationrailway；maglev

森林铁路forestrailway

山区铁路mountainrailway

既有铁路existingrailway

新建铁路newly-builtrailway

改建铁路reconstructedrailway

运营铁路railwayinoperation；operation；operatingrailway

专用铁路specialpurposerailway

干线trunkline；mainline

支线branchline

铁路专用线railwayspecialline

货运专线railwaylineforfreighttraffic；freightspecialline；freighttrafficonlyline

客运专线railwaylineforpassengertraffic；passengerspecialline；passengertrafficonlyline

客货运混合铁路railwaylineformixedpassengerandfreighttraffic

铁路运营长度；运营里程operationlengthofrailway；operatingdistance；revenuelength

列车运行图traindiagram

铁路建筑长度constructionlengthofrailway

区间section

区段district

轨距railgage；railgauge

轮重wheelload

轴重axleload

最大轴重maximumallowableaxleload

限制轴重axleloadlimited

限界clearance；gauge

限界图clearancediagram

铁路建筑限界railwayconstructionclearance；structureclearanceforrailway；railwaystructiongauge

基本建筑限界fundamentalconstructionclearance；fundamentalstructuregauge

桥梁建筑限界bridgeconstructionclearance；bridgestructuregauge

隧道建筑界限tunnelconstructionclearance；tunnelstructuregauge

铁路机车车辆限界rollingstockclearanceforrailway；vehiclegauge

机车车辆上部限界clearancelimitforupperpartofrollingstock

机车车辆下部限界clearancelimit

道碴级配ballastgrading

洛杉叽磨损实验LosAngelesabrasiontest

碎石道碴stoneballast

矿碴道碴slagballast

卵石道碴gravelballast

砂道碴sandballast

底碴subballast

道床厚度thicknessofballastbed；depthofballast

道床宽度widthofballastbed

道床碴肩shoulderofballastbed

轮轨游间clearancebetweenwheelflangeandgageline

曲线内接inscribedtocurves

自由内接freeinscribing

强制内接compulsoryinscribing

楔形内接wedginginscribing

静力内接staticinscribing

动力内接dynamicinscribing

轨道不平顺trackirregularity

静态不平顺statictrackirregularity；irregularitywithoutload

动态不平顺dynamictrackirregularity

轨道几何尺寸容许公差trackgeometrytolerances

轨道变形trackdeformation；trackdisorder；trackdistortion

轨道残余变形trackresidualdeformation；trackpermanentdeformation

弹性挤开gageelasticallywidened；elasticsqueeze-out

轨道水平；左右水平trackcrosslevel

轨道方向trackalignment

轨道前后高低；前后高低longitudinallevelofrail；trackprofile

三角坑；扭曲twistwarp

轨道明坑visilepitoftrack；visiblelowspotoftrack；trackdepression

翻浆冒泥mud-pumping

钢轨低接头depressedjoint；batteredfointofrail

接头瞎缝closedjoint；tightjoint

大轨缝excessivejointgap；widejointgap

线路爬行trackcreeping

轨头波纹磨损corrugationofrailhead；railcorrugation

轨头短波浪磨损shortwaveundulationofrailhead

轨头长波浪磨损longwaveundulationofrailhead

轨头马鞍形磨损railendbatter；saddlewearofrailend

轨头肥边flowofrailhead；lippingofrailhead

错牙接头railendsunevennessinlineorsurface

钢轨伤损raildefectsandfailures

钢轨擦伤engineburn；wheelburn

钢轨锈蚀railcorrosion

白点flakecrack；shattercrack；smallnucleusfissure

核伤nucleusflaw；ovalflaw

轨头剥离gagelineshellycracks

轨头掉块spallingofrailhead

轨头压溃crushingofrailhead

轨头垂直劈裂verticalsplitofrailhead

轨头微细波纹detailfractureofrailhead

轨端崩裂railendbreakage

钢轨打标记branding&stampingofrails

轨端削角；轨端倒棱railendchamfering

螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱boltholechamfering

螺栓孔加强boltholecold-workingstrenthening

轨头水平劈裂horizontalsplitofrailhead

轨腰劈裂pipedrail；splitofrailweb

钢轨裂纹railcracks

轨头发裂headchecks；haircrackofrailhead

轨底崩裂burstofrailbase；burstofrailbottom；brokenrailbase

钢轨折断brittlefracturesofrail；suddenruptureofrail

钢轨落锤试验droptestofrail

螺孔裂纹boltholecrack

线路大修majorrepairofreack；overhauloftrack；trackrenewal

线路中修intermediaterepairoftrack

线路维修maintenanceoftrack

找小坑spotsurfacing

全面起道捣固out-of-facesurfacing

起道raisingoftrack；tracklifting

落道undercuttingoftrack；loweringoftrack

垫砂起道measuredshovelpacking

改道gagecorrection；gagingoftrack

拨道tracklining

整正水平adjustingofcrosslevel

整正曲线curveadjusting；curvelining

绳正法整正曲线stringliningofcurve

绳度整正曲线计算器stringliningcomputer；string-linecalculator

调整轨缝；均匀轨缝adjustingofrailgaps；evenlydistributingjointgaps

整正规缝dispersalofrailgaps；adjustingjointgapsuptostandard

矫直钢轨staighteningofkinkedrail

焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨resurfacingofrail

打磨钢轨railgrinding

轨头整形railheadreprofiling

轨头非对称断面打磨asymmetricalrailheadprofilegrinding

方正轨枕tierespacing；squaringofties

削平木枕tieadzing

修补木枕tierepairing

木枕防腐preservationofwoodentie

木枕预钻孔preboringofwoodentie；preboringofspikeholes

木枕刻痕incisingofwoodentie

枕木塞tieplug

木枕防裂装置antisplittingdevice

捣固道床ballasttamping

夯实道床ballastramming；ballastconsolidating

清筛道床ballastcleaning

整理道床ballasttrimming

锁定轨温fastening-downtemperatureofrail

零应力轨温strssfreerailtemperature

中和轨温neutraltemperature

放散温度力destressing；stressliberation

温度力temperaturestress

温度力峰temperaturestresspeak

轨道鼓出临界温度criticaltemperatureoftrackbuckling

伸缩区；呼吸区breathingzone

缓冲区bufferzone；transitionzone

固定区nonbreathingzone；fixdzone；deformation-freezone

调节轨bufferrail

气压焊oxyacetylenepressurewelding

电阻焊flashbuttwelding

铝热焊thrmltwelding

周转轨inventorystock

备用轨stockrailsperkilometeroftrack；emergencyrailstoredalongtheway

再用轨secondhandrail；relayingrail

顺坡run-offelevation

作业标志workingsignal

停车牌redboard；stopindicator

慢行牌yellowboard；speedindicator

线路标志roadwaysigns；permanent

公里标kilometerpost

曲线标curvepost

坡度标gradepost

桥梁标bridgepost

隧道标tunnelpost

管界标sectionsign

钢轨位移观测桩railcreepindicationposts

鸣笛标whistleboard

线路中断lineinterruption

施工封闭线路lineoccupationforworks

封闭线路作业时间；开天窗作业时间worksoccupationtime；workingtimeofclosedsectin

列车空隙作业时间workingtimebetweentrains

养路表报maintenance-of-wayreportandforms；trackworkforms

工务设备台帐technicalrecordoftrack；bridgeandotherequipments

养路管理电脑系统computeraidedtrackmaintenanceandmanagementsystem

线路平剖面图trackcharts

养路费用maintenanceofwayexpenditures

线路维修规则rulesofmaintenanceofway

轨道养护标准standardsoftrackmaintenance

换算线路长度equibalenttrackkilometerage

轨检车评分trackevaluatinbyrecordingcar；evaluationbytrackinspectioncar

轨道质量指数trackqualityindex

平面交*levelcrossing

立体交*gradeseparation

道囗gradecrossing；levelcrossing

道囗铺面gradecrossingpavement；surfaceofgradecrossing

道囗平台levelstretchofgradecrossing

道囗警标warningsignatgradecrossing

道囗栏木crossbarrieratgradecrossing

道囗栅栏sidebarrieratgradecrossing

道囗护桩protectivestakeatgradecrossing

限界架clearancelimitframe

道岔turnout；switchesandcrossings

单开道岔simpleturnout；；lateralturnout

单式对称道岔；双开道岔symmetricaldoublecurveturnout；equilateralturnout

单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔unsymmetricaldoublecurveturnout；unequilateralturnout

单式同侧道岔unsymmetricaldoublecurveturnoutinthesamedirection

三开道岔stmmetricalthreethrowturnout；three-wayturnout

不对称三开道岔unsymmetricalthree-wayturnout；unsymmetricalthreethrowtunout

左开道岔lefthandturnout

右开道岔righthandturnout

交*crossing

菱形交*diamondcrossing

直角交*rectangularcrossing；squarecrossing

交分道岔slipswitch

单式交分道岔singleslipswitches

复式交分道岔doubleslipswitches

渡线crossover

交*渡线scissorscrossing；doublecrossover

平行渡线parallelcrossover

梯线laddertrack

套线道岔mixedgageturnout

道岔主线mainlineofturnout；maintrackofturnout；turnoutmain

道岔侧线branchlineofturnout；branchtrackofturnoutturnoutbranch

导曲线leadcurve

导曲线半径radiusofleadcurve

导曲线支距offsetofleadcurve

道岔中心centerofturnout

辙*frog；crossing

辙*角frogangle

辙*号数frognumber

道岔号数turnoutnumber

道岔始端beginningofturnout

道岔终端endofturnout

尖轨switchrailtonguerail；blade

直线尖轨straightseitch

曲线尖轨curvedswitch

尖轨理论尖端theoreticalpointofswitchrail

尖轨尖端actualpointofswitchrail

尖轨跟端heelofswithrail

曲线出岔道岔turnoutfromcurvedtrack

辙*心轨理论尖端theoreticalpointoffrog

辙*心轨尖端actualpointoffrog

辙*趾端toeendoffrog；frogtoe

辙*跟端heelendoffrog；frogheel

道岔基线referencelineofturnout

道岔全长totallengthofturnout

道岔理论长度theoreticallengthofturnout

道岔实际长度actuallengthofturnout

道岔理论导程theoreticalleadofturnout

道岔前部理论长度frontparttheoreticallegthofturnout

道岔后部理论长度rearparttheoreticallengthofturnout

道岔后部实际长度rearpartactuallengthofturnout

尖轨长度lengthofswitchrail

辙*趾长toelengthoffrog

辙*跟长heellengthoffrog

辙*趾宽toespreadoffrog

辙*跟宽heels[readoffrog

尖轨动程throwofswitch

护轨与心轨的查照间隔checkgage

护背距离guardrailfacegage；backgage

辙*有害空间gapinthefrog；openthroat；unguardedflange-way

转辙角switchangle

辙*咽喉throatoffrog

轮缘槽flange-way；flangeclearance

转辙器switch

可弯式尖轨转辙器flexibleswitch

间隔铁式尖轨转辙器looseheelswitch

高锰钢整铸辙*solidmanganesesteelfrog；castmanganesesteelfrog

钢轨组合辙*bolredrigidfrog；assembledfrog

可动心轨辙*movable-pointfrog