河南省郑州市106中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

河南省郑州市106中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

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河南省郑州市106中学学年高一英语下学期期中试题

2018-2019学年下学期高一年级英语学科期中试卷

第一部分：

听力

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分75分）

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whatwillthewomandofirstthisafternoon?

A.GotothebankB.Attenda-lectureC.Seeadentist

2.WhichkindofT-shirtwillthemanprobablychoose？

A.TheonewithpicturesB.TheonewithshapesC.Theonewithwords

3.Whatwillbeaddedsoon?

A.TheseatsBTheelevatorsC.Theairconditioner

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.ArestaurantB.ApaperC.Aperson

5.Howoldisthewomannow?

A.20B.22C.30

第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分2．5分）

请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthekitchenlack?

A.AfridgeB.AdishwasherC.Awashingmachine.

7.Whatcanthewomanfindnearthehouse?

A.Acafe.B.AtheatreC.Abigmall

请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.Whatdoesthemanliketodoforthefirstjob?

A.WritearticlesB.TakepicturesC.Selladvertising

9.WhatisConcrete?

A.AnewspaperB.AwebsiteCAmagazine

请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Howlongcanthemankeepthebooks?

A.ForthreeweeksB.ForfourweeksC.Forsixweeks

11.Howwillthemanprobablypayforthebooks

A.Incash.B.Bymoneyorder.C.Bycreditcard

12Whichbookisnotavailablenow?

A.WaterResourcesB.LandinAustraliaC.CoastalZone

请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Whatcantouristsdoduringthefirsttour?

A.Seesomeexhibits.B.VisitanoldpubC.Walkalongthecastlewall

14.WhenwilltheGhostWalkend?

A.Atabout8pmB.Atabout9pmC.Atabout10pm

15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthefourthwalk?

A.Itisaboutawriter.BItlastsfortwohoursC.ItisclosedonMondays

16.Whichtouristhecheapest?

A.TheCastletourB.TheCitySightstourC.TheGhostWalk

请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhendidtheMathesonBuildingfirstopen?

A.In1984.B.In1985.C.In1986.

18.WhatwastheWesternWingmainlyusedtodo?

AHelpthepregnantwomen

B.Dealwithseriousdiseases

C.Domedicalresearch

19.Whichbuildingwascompletedlately?

A.ThecentralbuildingBTheMedicalLibraryC.TheRearAnnex

20.Whatcanweknowaboutthefire?

A.Itkilledafewpeople

B.Itbadlydamagethelibrary

C.Itwascausedbysomewires.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BodyLanguageGame

ThreeGamesinOne

IncludesanOnlineBodyLanguageTraining

Play3differentgameswiththeBodyLanguageCardsandimproveyourself.Thisproductcontains90BodyLanguageInterpretationCardsand18TaskCards.

Game1:

MoreEmotionalIntelligence:

•Recognizequicklyhowpeoplefeel

•Understandpeople’strueintentions

•Respond（回应）moreintelligentlytonon-verbalcommunication

Game2:

StrongerNegotiation（谈判）Skills:

•Getimportantinformationwithouthavingtoaskquestions

•Immediatelyfeeltheneedsofyourcustomers

•Closemoredealsbyknowingwhattosayandwhentosayit

Game3:

ImprovedPresentationSkills:

•Usethepowerpositionsofthebestpresenters

•Learnhowtoattracthigh-levelattention

•Connectonadeeperlevelwithyouraudience

Forwho?

•Salespersons•Teamleaders•CoachesandTrainers

•BusinessOwners•Teachers•Speakers•Politicians

•Personsthatwanttolearnbodylanguageinapracticalandentertainingway

Companygiftswithyourcompanylogo（标识）:

Forordersof50+BodyLanguageGameswecanprintyourcompanylogoontheboxandonthecards.

Ordernow:

Deliverytakes7-10businessdays.

PaymentpossiblebyCreditCard,PaypalorBankTransfer.

PriceperBodyLanguageGame（IncludingaBodyLanguageTrainingCourseOnline）:

ForUSA:

$49.99+nationalshipping$12.50.

ForEurope:

€47.99+internationalshipping€15.50.

Discountpossibleforordersof100+BodyLanguageGames.

Contact（联系）us:

Foranyquestionsorbookings,pleasecontactusdirectlyfromthiswebsiteusingthecontactformorphone:

+1（310）402-2536.

21.HowshouldpeopleusetheBodyLanguageGame?

A.Bywatchingthevideogames.

B.Byplayingcardstogether.

C.Byreceivingface-to-facetraining.

D.Byaskinglivepresentersquestions.

22.Whatbenefitcanacompanygetfroma50+order?

A.Itwillgetfreeshipping.

B.Itwillreceiveadiscount.

C.Itspackagewillbedeliveredatonce.

D.Itslogowillappearontheproduct.

23.HowmuchwillamaninEnglandpaytogetaBodyLanguageGame?

A.€73.1.B.€63.49.C.€57.60.D.€47.99.

B

MikeHayesofRochelle,Illinois,provedhewassmartinhisfirstyearatcollege.In1987,whilehewasastudentinthefirstyearoftheUniversityofIllinois,hehadgotten$2,500fromajobworkingatastore,butthatmoneywouldnotgofartopaythefouryearsoftuition（学费）andcollegeexpensesthataddeduptoaround$28,000.Hismiddle-classfamilyhadalreadyputhisolderbrothersthroughcollege.WhileMike’sparentswouldhavehelpedhimtopay,Mikedecidedhedidnotwanthisparentsgoingintodebtforhim.Hecameupwithanideatosolvethisproblem.

MikewrotetoChicagoTribunewriterBobGreene.Hewantedeachofthenewspaper’sreaderstosendhimapenny（分）.Greenethoughttheideasoundedfunandagreedtodoit.HesharedMike’sletterwithhisreadersonSeptember6,1987.

“Justonepenny,”Mikesaid.“Apennydoesn’tmeananythingtoanyone.Ifeveryonewhoisreadingyourreportslooksaroundtheroomrightnow,therewillbeapennyonthecornerofthedesk,oronthefloor.That’sallI’masking.Apennyfromeachofyourreaders.”

Inlessthanamonth,theManyPenniesforMikefund（基金）hadaround$23,000.Donations（捐款）werereceivedfromeverystateintheUnitedStates,andevenMexico,Canada,andtheBahamas.So,Mikeachievedhis$28,000goalandwentontolearnfoodsciencefromtheUniversityofIllinois.

Intheend,Mikehadthistosayaboutthewholething,“Ijustwanttoexpressmythankstoeveryone…rightnowI’mfeelingthattheworldisaprettygreatplace.”

24.WhattroubledMikewhenhewasinhisfirstyearatcollege?

A.Hecouldn’taffordhistuition.

B.Hefailedtofindapart-timejob.

C.Hisparentswereunwillingtohelp.

D.Hisparentshadhugedebtstopayoff.

25.WhydidMikewritetoGreene?

A.Toexpresshisthanks.B.Tosendhisgreetings.

C.Toaskforhelp.D.Tointroducehimself.

26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutMike?

A.Hisfundneededmoredonations.B.Hebecamerichandsuccessful.

C.Hisplanreallyworked.D.Heaskedfortoomuch.

27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PenniesforreadersB.Theonepennycollegefund

C.Mike’sbusinessincollegeD.Thevalueofeducation

C

Thefirstlighthouses（灯塔）inAmerica,whichwerebuiltinthe1710s,usedwoodorcoalasfuel（燃料）.Bythemid-1700s,Americanlighthousesbegantouseoil-burninglamps（灯）.Thelampswerelitandthenplacedinahighplacesotheycouldbeseenfromgreatdistances.

Thetroublewithusingoillampswasthatonlyasmallpercentageofthelightproducedbythelampcouldbeseenfromthesea.Increasingtheamountoflightmeantburningmorefuel,whichrequiredbringingmoreoiltothelighthouse.Thiswasadifficultjobforthelighthousekeeper.

Manyinventorstrieddifferentwaystoincreasethebrightnessofthelightfromoillamps.Bytheearly1800s,AmericanlighthousesusedArgandlamps.Aircomingfromthebaseofthislampmadethelightbrighter.Withtheadditionofareflector,theArgandlampbecamestandardinAmericanlighthousesuntilthe1850s.Shipsfifteenmilesawaycouldseethelightonaclearnight.

In1819,theFrenchgovernmentaskedscientistAugustin-JeanFresneltoworkondirectingmorelighttowardships.Fresnel,whostudiedprisms（棱镜）,beganworkingonaspeciallens（透镜）thatusedmanyprisms.Fresnelwasabletosend80percentofthelight,soshipscouldseethelightfromtwentymilesaway!

ThenewlenswasnamedtheFresnellens.Americabegantousethenewlensinthe1850s.

Overtheyears,sourcesoflightcontinuedtochange.Bythe1870s,lighthousesbegantousekerosenefuel,andin1886,electricitywasfirstused.Bythe1990s,manylighthousesstartedtousesolarpower.Electricityisstillusedinlighthousestoday,butitisusuallyproducedbysolarpower.

28.Whatwasadisadvantageoftheoil-burninglamp?

A.Itmightresultinfire.

B.Itwasnotbrightenough.

C.Itdidnotworkwellinbadweather.

D.Itmightcauseharmtolighthousekeepers.

29.Whatlampdoesthefollowingpictureshow?

A.Alampusedinthemid-1700s.B.AnArgandlamp.

C.AlampwiththeFresnellens.D.Amodernoillamp.

30.WhatdoweknowabouttheFresnellens?

A.ItwasfirstusedinAmerica.B.Itwasabletosendallthelight.

C.Itwasanunsuccessfulinvention.D.Itwasnamedafteraprismexpert.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theimportantroleoflighthouses.

B.ThetechnologyinAmericanlighthouses.

C.FamouslighthousesinAmerica.

D.Somegreatinventionsoflight.

D

Whyareyoulookingatcheapusedcarsforsale?

Morethanlikelybecauseyouwanttosavemoneyonacar.Maybeyouhaven’tconsideredwhyyoushouldbuydonated（捐赠的）carsbefore.Ifthat’sthecase,nowistheperfecttimeforyoutoconsiderdonatedcarsandwhattheyhavetooffer.Alotofpeoplelookingatusedcarsforsalegorighttothelocalcarsellershopingtosavemoneywhentheybuyausedcar.Butatthesametime,otherpeoplearedonatingtheirusedcartocharities.Whydon’ttheysellittotheusedcarsellersyou’regoingto?

Theydonateusedcarsfortworeasons:

Eithertohelpacharitytheycareaboutortohelpreducetheirtaxes（税）.

Thecharitiesthatreceivetheseusedcarsthensellthemtoraisemoneyfortheirorganization.Becausetheusedcarforsaleorauction（拍卖）isdonated,unlikeausedcarseller,thecharityd