版高考英语江浙版一轮讲义专题五非谓语动词Word版含答案 3.docx
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版高考英语江浙版一轮讲义专题五非谓语动词Word版含答案3
专题五 非谓语动词
【考纲解读】
考点
内容
考查方式
2016—2017年浙江高考语篇型填空
2017.11
2017.6
2016.10
非谓语
动词作
状语
1.不定式作状语
2.分词作状语
3.独立成分作状语
4.独立主格结构作状语
在语篇型填空中,以用所给单词的适当形式填空的形式考查。
所给的词为动词的原形
reading
(read)
tocook(cook)
carrying(carry)
非谓语
动词作
定语
1.不定式作定语
2.动名词作定语
3.分词作定语
learned/learnt
(learn)
surprised(surprise)
非谓语动
词作主语、
表语、宾语、
补语
1.不定式和动名词作主语
2.不定式和动名词作宾语
3.不定式、分词和动名词作表语
4.不定式和分词作补语
tobegin(begin)
分析解读
1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考题目,且考查范围广泛。
考查点会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。
2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。
设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系,因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。
【五年高考】
考点一 非谓语动词作状语
1.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline (save)theirvaluabletime.
答案 tosave
2.(2017天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment, (allow)morepatientstobetreated.
答案 allowing
3.(2017江苏,21)ManyChinesebrands, (develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.
答案 havingdeveloped
4.(2016北京,26) (make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,youdbetterkeepthiscardathand.
答案 Tomake
5.(2016北京,28) (order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
答案 Ordered
6.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet, (turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.
答案 turning
7.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows, (make)airconditioningunnecessary.
答案 making
8.(2015北京,21) (catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.
答案 Tocatch
9.(2015江苏,24)Muchtime (spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.
答案 spent
10.(2015天津,5) (absorb)inpainting,Johndidntnoticeeveningapproaching.
答案 Absorbed
11.(2015天津,8) (work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.
答案 Havingworked
12.(2015福建,28) (learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.
答案 Tolearn
13.(2015湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground, (wonder)whethertostayorleave.
答案 wondering
14.(2015湖南,34)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents (talk)overwhatisbotheringthem.
答案 totalk
15.(2015重庆,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway (use)thesunandthestars.
答案 using
16.(2015重庆,6) (raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.
答案 Raised
17.(2014湖南,21)Children,when (accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
答案 accompanied
18.(2014湖南,27)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland, (stare)atthenightsky.
答案 staring
19.(2014湖南,35) (free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.
答案 Tofree
20.(2014陕西,20) (work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.
答案 Towork
21.(2014四川,7)—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.
—Goodidea. (find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.
答案 Tofind
22.(2013浙江,12)Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation, (offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.
答案 offering
23.(2013课标Ⅱ,5)Igottotheofficeearlierthatday, (catch)the7:
30trainfromPaddington.
答案 havingcaught
24.(2013山东,33) (eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidntwanttoeatthereagain.
答案 Havingeaten
25.(2013山东,29)Istoppedthecar (take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.
答案 totake
26.(2013课标Ⅰ,35)Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding, (throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.
答案 throwing
27.(2013江苏,24)LionelMessi, (set)therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.
答案 havingset
28.(2013湖南,25)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky, (bathe)themountainingoldenlight.
答案 bathing
29.(2013湖南,31) (stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.
答案 Tostay
考点二 非谓语动词作定语
1.(2017北京,30)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife, (range)frombutterfliestoelephants.
答案 ranging
2.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime (spend)withhisstudents.
答案 spent
3.(2017天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain (catch).
答案 tocatch
4.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,Idlikeyoutolookatastudy (conduct)inAustraliain2012.
答案 conducted
5.(2016江苏,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage (hide)withinthework.
答案 hidden
6.(2015北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople, (enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.
答案 enjoying
7.(2014浙江,14)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse (appoint)toguardher.
答案 appointed
8.(2014北京,25)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople (watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.
答案 watching
9.(2014山东,6)Theresanotepinnedtothedoor (say)whentheshopwillopenagain.
答案 saying
10.(2014重庆,5)Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras (return)toourshopforqualityproblems.
答案 returned
11.(2014大纲全国,23)Todaytherearemoreairplanes (carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.
答案 carrying
12.(2013北京,21)Volunteeringgivesyouachance (change)lives,includingyourown.
答案 tochange
13.(2013天津,10)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords (use)indailyconversations.
答案 used
14.(2013山东,25)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf (stand)inonecorner.
答案 standing
15.(2013辽宁,28)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail (wait)forher.
答案 waiting
16.(2013湖南,29)Youcannotacceptanopinion (offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.
答案 offered
17.(2013四川,10)Theairport (complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.
答案 tobecompleted
考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语
1.(2017江苏,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp (shape)youryearahead.
答案 shape
2.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo (work)withstudents.
答案 working
3.(2015浙江,18)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit (perform)liveisquiteanother.
答案 beingperformed
4.(2015安徽,27) (ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.
答案 Ignoring/Toignore
5.(2015陕西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother (take)goodcareofathome.
答案 taken
6.(2014福建,30)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying (connect).
答案 connected
7.(2014安徽,32)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget (promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.
答案 promoted
8.(2014四川,5)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts (develop)aftergreateffort.
答案 developed
9.(2014陕西,12)Itsquitehottoday.Doyoufeellike (go)foraswim?
答案 going
10.(2014湖南,23) (understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.
答案 Understanding
11.(2013浙江,7) (hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.
答案 Hearing
12.(2013重庆,34)Theenginejustwontstart.Somethingseems (go)wrongwithit.
答案 tohavegone
13.(2013北京,29)Whenwesawtheroad (block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.
答案 blocked
14.(2013江苏,31)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand (reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
答案 beingreduced
15.(2013陕西,13)Letthoseinneed (understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.
答案 understand
【三年模拟】
A组 2016—2018年模拟·基础题组
考点一 非谓语动词作状语
1.(2018浙江七彩阳光联盟10月联考,59)Dequinastudiestheareacarefully, (figure)outwheretheeggshavebeenburied.
答案 figuring
2.(2018浙江10月大联考,62)Thesnakeisactuallyinthetoprightcorner, (hide)inthecrookbetweenthetwofences.
答案 hiding
3.(2018北京朝阳期中)Nowadays,peoplewithdisabilitiescandoalotofthings (improve)theirqualityoflives.
答案 toimprove
4.(2017浙江名校协作体联考)Herhusbandrecentlypassedaway, (make)themovenecessary.
答案 making
5.(2017浙江嘉兴高三月考) (prevent)herselffrombecomingatypicalsoapoperaactress,PortmandecidedtostudypsychologyatHarvard.
答案 Toprevent
6.(2016浙江杭州高级中学模拟,18)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance, (let)thenaturallightinduringtheday.
答案 letting
7.(2016浙江杭州五校联盟月考,15)E-shopping,whenproperly (do),cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney.
答案 done
8.(2016浙江瑞安四校联考,9)When (compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities.
答案 comparing
考点二 非谓语动词作定语
1.(2018金华十校一模,56)HouYouwen,agirlaged13,recentlydrewpublicattentionforheroutstandingperformanceatTheChinesePoetryCompetition (organize)byChinaCentralTelevision.
答案 organized
2.(2018江淮十校联考,68)Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeople (pass)bygavehimalookhedidntlike.
答案 passing
3.(2018江西红色七校联考,62)Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity (host)thegames.
答案 tohost
4.(2018北京海淀期中,23)Anyone (find)boardingwithkniveswillbestoppedbythesecurityinspectors.
答案 found
5.(2017浙江温州十校联合体联考,67)Idreamtyoubecomeaherowithalotofmedals (attach)toyourchest.
答案 attached
6.(2017浙江金丽衢十校10月联考,58)Theyareverygladthatmostofthepeople (question)gavethemveryusefulanswers.
答案 questioned
7.(2016浙江温州十校联合体,28)People (succeed)intheirfieldalwaysknowwheretheyaregoing.
答案 succeeding
8.(2016浙江瑞安四校联考,17)“Itssuchaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable (reserve)forcustomers.
答案 reserved
9.(2016江苏常熟中学调研,26)Peoplepresentsuggestedthatthecheat (refer)toshouldbeputinprison.
答案 referred
考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语
1.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,65)Instead,thinkofitasapersonthatsimplyneedsenergyafter (spend)thedayinacrowd.
答案 spending
2.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模)Hewaitedquietlyforhisturninsteadof (push)andcrowding.
答案 pushing
3.(2018湖北武汉高三诊断检测,63)InChina,itsagreatshame (put)aparentintoanursinghome.
答案 toput
4.(2018河北名校联盟,61)Formanyyoungpeople, (go)touniversityisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.
答案 going
5.(2018北师大附中期中,33)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound (smoke)inthekitchen.
答案 smoking
6.(2017浙江温州十校联合体9月联考,66)ImissyousomuchthatIdreamedof (see)youseveraltimes.
答案 seeing
7.(2017北京四中期中,31)Inthereadingroom,wefoundhim (sit)atadeskwithhisattentionfixedonabook.
答案 sitting
8.(2016浙江温州返校联考,39) (know)basicfirst-aidskills,accordingtotheexpert,willhelppeoplerespondeffectivelytoemergencies.
答案 Knowing
9.(2016浙江杭州五校联盟月考,17)Youmayfeelit (surprise)thatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakt