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版高考英语江浙版一轮讲义专题五非谓语动词Word版含答案3

专题五 非谓语动词

【考纲解读】

考点

内容

考查方式

2016—2017年浙江高考语篇型填空

2017.11

2017.6

2016.10

非谓语

动词作

状语

1.不定式作状语

2.分词作状语

3.独立成分作状语

4.独立主格结构作状语

在语篇型填空中,以用所给单词的适当形式填空的形式考查。

所给的词为动词的原形

reading

(read)

tocook(cook)

carrying(carry)

非谓语

动词作

定语

1.不定式作定语

2.动名词作定语

3.分词作定语

learned/learnt

(learn)

surprised(surprise)

非谓语动

词作主语、

表语、宾语、

补语

1.不定式和动名词作主语

2.不定式和动名词作宾语

3.不定式、分词和动名词作表语

4.不定式和分词作补语

tobegin(begin)

分析解读

1.非谓语动词是语篇型填空的必考题目,且考查范围广泛。

考查点会涉及非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语,因此,对这方面的知识要全面掌握,不可偏废。

2.在语篇型填空的考查中,非谓语动词一般都会是难点。

设题不仅仅涉及非谓语动词本身,而且总是和上下文的语境有紧密的关系,因此结合语境和规则是解题的要点。

【五年高考】

考点一 非谓语动词作状语

1.(2017北京,27)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline   (save)theirvaluabletime. 

答案 tosave

2.(2017天津,14)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,   (allow)morepatientstobetreated. 

答案 allowing

3.(2017江苏,21)ManyChinesebrands,   (develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket. 

答案 havingdeveloped

4.(2016北京,26)   (make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you􀆳dbetterkeepthiscardathand. 

答案 Tomake

5.(2016北京,28)   (order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow. 

答案 Ordered

6.(2016北京,32)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,   (turn)theoldtownintoadreamland. 

答案 turning

7.(2016天津,4)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,   (make)airconditioningunnecessary. 

答案 making

8.(2015北京,21)   (catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly. 

答案 Tocatch

9.(2015江苏,24)Muchtime   (spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems. 

答案 spent

10.(2015天津,5)   (absorb)inpainting,Johndidn􀆳tnoticeeveningapproaching. 

答案 Absorbed

11.(2015天津,8)   (work)fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule. 

答案 Havingworked

12.(2015福建,28)   (learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse. 

答案 Tolearn

13.(2015湖南,30)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,   (wonder)whethertostayorleave. 

答案 wondering

14.(2015湖南,34)SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudents   (talk)overwhatisbotheringthem. 

答案 totalk

15.(2015重庆,11)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway   (use)thesunandthestars. 

答案 using

16.(2015重庆,6)   (raise)inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar. 

答案 Raised

17.(2014湖南,21)Children,when   (accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium. 

答案 accompanied

18.(2014湖南,27)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,   (stare)atthenightsky. 

答案 staring

19.(2014湖南,35)   (free)ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. 

答案 Tofree

20.(2014陕西,20)   (work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes. 

答案 Towork

21.(2014四川,7)—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.

—Goodidea.   (find)outmoreaboutit,visitthiswebsite. 

答案 Tofind

22.(2013浙江,12)Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,   (offer)ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing. 

答案 offering

23.(2013课标Ⅱ,5)Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,   (catch)the7:

30trainfromPaddington. 

答案 havingcaught

24.(2013山东,33)   (eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn􀆳twanttoeatthereagain. 

答案 Havingeaten

25.(2013山东,29)Istoppedthecar   (take)ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired. 

答案 totake

26.(2013课标Ⅰ,35)Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,   (throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground. 

答案 throwing

27.(2013江苏,24)LionelMessi,   (set)therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope. 

答案 havingset

28.(2013湖南,25)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,   (bathe)themountainingoldenlight. 

答案 bathing

29.(2013湖南,31)   (stay)warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit. 

答案 Tostay

考点二 非谓语动词作定语

1.(2017北京,30)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,   (range)frombutterfliestoelephants. 

答案 ranging

2.(2017北京,32)Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime   (spend)withhisstudents. 

答案 spent

3.(2017天津,10)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain   (catch). 

答案 tocatch

4.(2016浙江,10)Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I􀆳dlikeyoutolookatastudy   (conduct)inAustraliain2012. 

答案 conducted

5.(2016江苏,28)Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage   (hide)withinthework. 

答案 hidden

6.(2015北京,23)Theparkwasfullofpeople,   (enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine. 

答案 enjoying

7.(2014浙江,14)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse   (appoint)toguardher. 

答案 appointed

8.(2014北京,25)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople   (watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV. 

答案 watching

9.(2014山东,6)There􀆳sanotepinnedtothedoor   (say)whentheshopwillopenagain. 

答案 saying

10.(2014重庆,5)Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras   (return)toourshopforqualityproblems. 

答案 returned

11.(2014大纲全国,23)Todaytherearemoreairplanes   (carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies. 

答案 carrying

12.(2013北京,21)Volunteeringgivesyouachance   (change)lives,includingyourown. 

答案 tochange

13.(2013天津,10)Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords   (use)indailyconversations. 

答案 used

14.(2013山东,25)Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf   (stand)inonecorner. 

答案 standing

15.(2013辽宁,28)LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail   (wait)forher. 

答案 waiting

16.(2013湖南,29)Youcannotacceptanopinion   (offer)toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts. 

答案 offered

17.(2013四川,10)Theairport   (complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea. 

答案 tobecompleted

考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语

1.(2017江苏,30)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp   (shape)youryearahead. 

答案 shape

2.(2016浙江,19)IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo   (work)withstudents. 

答案 working

3.(2015浙江,18)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit   (perform)liveisquiteanother. 

答案 beingperformed

4.(2015安徽,27)   (ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake. 

答案 Ignoring/Toignore

5.(2015陕西,18)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother   (take)goodcareofathome. 

答案 taken

6.(2014福建,30)Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying   (connect). 

答案 connected

7.(2014安徽,32)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget   (promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty. 

答案 promoted

8.(2014四川,5)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts   (develop)aftergreateffort. 

答案 developed

9.(2014陕西,12)It􀆳squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike   (go)foraswim?

 

答案 going

10.(2014湖南,23)   (understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions. 

答案 Understanding

11.(2013浙江,7)   (hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure. 

答案 Hearing

12.(2013重庆,34)Theenginejustwon􀆳tstart.Somethingseems   (go)wrongwithit. 

答案 tohavegone

13.(2013北京,29)Whenwesawtheroad   (block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome. 

答案 blocked

14.(2013江苏,31)Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand   (reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook. 

答案 beingreduced

15.(2013陕西,13)Letthoseinneed   (understand)thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem. 

答案 understand

【三年模拟】

A组 2016—2018年模拟·基础题组

考点一 非谓语动词作状语

1.(2018浙江七彩阳光联盟10月联考,59)Dequinastudiestheareacarefully,   (figure)outwheretheeggshavebeenburied. 

答案 figuring 

2.(2018浙江10月大联考,62)Thesnakeisactuallyinthetoprightcorner,   (hide)inthecrookbetweenthetwofences. 

答案 hiding

3.(2018北京朝阳期中)Nowadays,peoplewithdisabilitiescandoalotofthings   (improve)theirqualityoflives. 

答案 toimprove

4.(2017浙江名校协作体联考)Herhusbandrecentlypassedaway,   (make)themovenecessary. 

答案 making

5.(2017浙江嘉兴高三月考)   (prevent)herselffrombecomingatypicalsoapoperaactress,PortmandecidedtostudypsychologyatHarvard. 

答案 Toprevent

6.(2016浙江杭州高级中学模拟,18)Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,   (let)thenaturallightinduringtheday. 

答案 letting

7.(2016浙江杭州五校联盟月考,15)E-shopping,whenproperly   (do),cansaveusalotoftimeandmoney. 

答案 done

8.(2016浙江瑞安四校联考,9)When   (compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingmanysimilarities. 

答案 comparing

考点二 非谓语动词作定语

1.(2018金华十校一模,56)HouYouwen,agirlaged13,recentlydrewpublicattentionforheroutstandingperformanceatTheChinesePoetryCompetition   (organize)byChinaCentralTelevision. 

答案 organized

2.(2018江淮十校联考,68)Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeople   (pass)bygavehimalookhedidn􀆳tlike. 

答案 passing

3.(2018江西红色七校联考,62)Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity   (host)thegames. 

答案 tohost

4.(2018北京海淀期中,23)Anyone   (find)boardingwithkniveswillbestoppedbythesecurityinspectors. 

答案 found

5.(2017浙江温州十校联合体联考,67)Idreamtyoubecomeaherowithalotofmedals   (attach)toyourchest. 

答案 attached

6.(2017浙江金丽衢十校10月联考,58)Theyareverygladthatmostofthepeople   (question)gavethemveryusefulanswers. 

答案 questioned

7.(2016浙江温州十校联合体,28)People   (succeed)intheirfieldalwaysknowwheretheyaregoing. 

答案 succeeding

8.(2016浙江瑞安四校联考,17)“It􀆳ssuchaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable   (reserve)forcustomers. 

答案 reserved

9.(2016江苏常熟中学调研,26)Peoplepresentsuggestedthatthecheat   (refer)toshouldbeputinprison. 

答案 referred

考点三 非谓语动词作主语、表语、宾语、补语

1.(2018浙江绍兴10月模拟,65)Instead,thinkofitasapersonthatsimplyneedsenergyafter   (spend)thedayinacrowd. 

答案 spending 

2.(2018浙江金丽衢十二校二模)Hewaitedquietlyforhisturninsteadof   (push)andcrowding. 

答案 pushing

3.(2018湖北武汉高三诊断检测,63)InChina,it􀆳sagreatshame   (put)aparentintoanursinghome. 

答案 toput

4.(2018河北名校联盟,61)Formanyyoungpeople,   (go)touniversityisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives. 

答案 going

5.(2018北师大附中期中,33)Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound   (smoke)inthekitchen. 

答案 smoking

6.(2017浙江温州十校联合体9月联考,66)ImissyousomuchthatIdreamedof   (see)youseveraltimes. 

答案 seeing

7.(2017北京四中期中,31)Inthereadingroom,wefoundhim   (sit)atadeskwithhisattentionfixedonabook. 

答案 sitting

8.(2016浙江温州返校联考,39)   (know)basicfirst-aidskills,accordingtotheexpert,willhelppeoplerespondeffectivelytoemergencies. 

答案 Knowing

9.(2016浙江杭州五校联盟月考,17)Youmayfeelit   (surprise)thatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakt

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