阅读理解 主旨大意一 题集 含答案解析 高考英语题海特训.docx

阅读理解 主旨大意一 题集 含答案解析 高考英语题海特训.docx

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阅读理解主旨大意一题集含答案解析高考英语题海特训

阅读理解-主旨大意一

1、    Theworld’srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.

    SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit（红迪网）,theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.

    Hesaid:

“ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA'sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn’tkeepitup.”

    Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese.“MarkZuckerbergamazinglyleamedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn’tit?

”hesaid.

    Thisisn’tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.

    LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic（传记片）.

    Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.

    AshetookthetopspotonForbes（福布斯）28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestosoendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracquets（球拍）

    whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.‘‘Don’tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamstillworkingonthisproblem,”hesaid.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnInterviewwith

B.HowBillGatesSucceeded

C.BillGates'Regret

D.TheRichestBillionaire

2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph8mayactuallymeanthat________.

A.itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflife

B.foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople'slife

C.hedoesn'tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothes

D.henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothing

3.WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?

A.Avoidstayinguptoolate.

B.Beagoodlanguagelearner.

C.Dothedishesyourselfathome.

D.Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.

4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.

B.BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times.

C.BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschool.

D.BillGates'wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.

2、   MarthaGraham,bomin1894,wasoneofthemostfamousdancersandcreatorsofdance,whoseinfluenceondancehasbeencomparedwiththeinfluencePicassohadonthemodemvisualarts,Stravinskyhadonmusic,orFrankLloydWrighthadonarchitecture.Shecreatedalmosttwohundreddancepieces.SheisoftencalledtheMotherofModernDance.

   Earlierinherlife,however,Marthadidnotknowthatshewouldbecomeadancer.Atthattime,thedancerswerelookeddownon.SoMartha'sparentsdidn'tapproveofherdesiretodanceatthebeginning.Until1916,shebeganherstudiesatthenewlycreatedDenishawnSchoolofDancingandRelatedArts,foundedbyRuthSt.DenisandTedShawn,whereGrahamworkedveryhardtoimproveherabilitytodancebecauseshewasconsideredtoooldtobegindancing.

   In1936,Grahammadeherdefiningwork,Chronicle,whichsignaledthebeginningofanewerainmodemdance.Thedancebroughtseriousissuestothestageforthegeneralpublicinadramaticmanner.InfluencedbytheWallStreetCrashof1929,theGreatDepressionthatfollowed,andtheSpanishCivilWar,itfocusedondepressionandisolation,reflectedinthedarknatureofboththesetandcostumes（服装）.

   Grahamcontinuedtodancepasttheageofseventy.Onceagain,shewasmetwithcriticismfrompeoplewhocametowatchhershows.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Herlastcompletedballetwas1990'sMapleLeafRag.ADancer'sWorldisanintroductiontoGrahamandherwork.Shetellsaboutherdancesandherdancegroupshowssomeoftheirmethods.

   MarthaGrahamreceivedmanyawardsduringherlifetime,includingthePresidentialMedalofFreedomin1976.Shewasthefirstdancertoreceivethecountry’shighestcivilianhonor.Shediedin1991attheageofninety-six.In1998,Timemagazinelistedherasthe“DanceroftheCentury”andasoneofthemostimportantpeopleofthetwentiethcentury.

1.TheauthormentionedsomefamousartistsinParagraph1toshowMarthaGraham ________.

A.wasinfluencedgreatlybythem

B.keptintouchwiththemregularly

C.hadagreateffectonmoderndance

D.likedtomakemorefriendswiththem

2.Whydidn’tMartha’sparentsapproveofherdesiretodanceatfirst?

A.ShewastoooldtolearnAmericandance.

B.Americandancewasseenasalowerartformatthattime.

C.Therewasnoacademicschooltoteachdancing.

D.Herfamilywastoopoortoaffordhertuition.

3.WhenMarthaGrahamcontinuedtodanceinher70s,she ________. 

A.waswarmlywelcomedbytheyouth

B.achievedhugesuccessonceagain

C.receivedmanyawardsforherage

D.wasattackedbypeople

4.Whatisthetextismainlyabout?

A.ThebackgroundofmodemdanceinAmerica.

B.ThedevelopmentofmodemdanceinAmerica.

C.MarthaGrahamandherachievementsindance.

D.TheawardsMarthaGrahamwoninherlife.

3、   GrowingupsIalwaysenviedmyfriendswholivedinonetownintheirwholelives.Comingfromamilitaryfamilymakesthisimpossible.MybrothersandIsoonfoundthatifwedidn’tlikeaplacewelivedin,we’dsoonbemovingtoanewplace.Throughalltheupsanddowns,Inowrealizethat’everythingI’vedone,seen,andlearnedhasmademeintothepersonIamtoday.

   Thefielddaywasthebestdayevercreated.Beinggoodatsportswhich1haddonetogetherwithparentsseemedtohelpmefindmypositionatanewschool.DespitethehotweatherinSanAntonio,Texas,Ihadtotakeoutdooractivities.Sometimeswe•tookthefamilymountainbikingafterschool.MybrothersandIwerearrangedtojoinintheswimteamandpracticeyoga.ThesearethethingsIrememberaboutmychildhood.NowIthankmyparentsforteachingmethesevitalprinciples,whichIwillhavewithmetherestofmylife.

   Iwasalwaystheshygirlandafraidtobemyself.Thisdidn’tbothermeuntilireachedjuniorhighschool,whensomegirlsjudgedmebywhatIwore,whoItalkedtoandhowskinnyIwas.IfeltlikeI’dneverdoneanythingwrongtodeservesuchcriticism.ItwasnotuntillastyearthatIrealizedthatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciples.Idecidedtobemyownperson.Ineverthoughtthatbeingnicecouldcausemetobedisliked.Anyway,Ibeganhangingoutwithgirlswhohadalotincommonwithmelikepreferringoutdoorsports.Theywereacceptingandnon-judgmental.IamnowcontentinuknowingthatIammyownpersonanddon’tletotherscontrolmylife.

1.Whatcausedtheauthortoenvysomeofherfriendswhenshewasyoung?

A.Hergrowinguplikeaboy.

B.Herfamily’sfrequentmoving.

C.Herbusyschoollife.

D.Herstrictparents.

2.WhydidtheauthormentionthefielddayinParagraph2?

A.Toshowherhardchildhood.

B.Toshowherhobbyinsports.

C.Toshowhersatisfactoryfamilylife.

D.Toshowherparents’influenceonher.

3.Whatresultedintheauthor’schangeinjuniorhighschool?

A.Herconstantlybeinggoodtoothers.

B.Herobeyingherprinciplesstrictly.

C.Somegirls’improperjudgmentonhere

D.Somegirls’refusingtomakefriendswithher.

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Runningformylife

B.Myhappychildhood

C.Myparents’regulations

D.Lovingoutdoorsports

4、   WhenIwasnineyearsoldmygreatestdesireinlifewastoownapogostick.Ihadrecentlylearnedtowalkonapairofstiltsmydadhadmadeforme,andIthoughtthatifIalsomasteredthepogostickthatsurelythecircuswouldwanttohiremeformyincrediblefeats.

   WhenChristmasseasonrolledaroundagainItoldmymotherthattheonlythingIwantedwasapogostick.Mymothertoldmetheyweretooexpensiveandthatwesimplycouldn’taffordone.OnaSaturdayafternoonacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas,mymomanddadtoldmeweneededtogotoSearstopayourcreditbill.WhilemymotherandIwereatthecounterpayingthebill,mydadsaid,“I’llberightback.Ineedtoseesomethinginthetooldepartment.”AfterthebillwastakencareofmymotherandIwentaheadandgotinthetruck.Soonmydadcamewalkingoutwithalongslenderbox.Irememberwonderingatthatverymomentifitwasapogostickinthatbox.

   Whenwearrivedbackathomemydadputtheboxinthebarn.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,Isnuckouttothebarnandfoundthebox.IknewthatassoonasIopenedthatmagicalboxmybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuchluck!

Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom.AndsoChristmasmorningwasbothgreatanddisappointing.IgotsomenicegiftsbutIdidn’tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.

   Afterallthewrappingpaperwascleanedupmydadsaidheneededtotendtosomethinginthebam.Whenhecamebackin,hewascarryingmybeautifulpogostick.Icouldn’tbelieveit—howtheywereabletoscrapethemoneytogetherforitandhowtheytrickedmewiththebroom.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tletthepogostickoutofmysight.WhenIwenttobedthatnight,Imadesuremypogostickwasonthefloornexttome.I'msurprisedthatIdidn’tfalloutofbedbecauseIsleptrightontheedgesothatIcouldholdontomypogo