Great Scientists 测试题 5.docx

Great Scientists 测试题 5.docx

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GreatScientists测试题5

14-15学年新课标高二上学期5册Unit1测试

Class:

Name:

Marks:

满分（120）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）

1.—Look!

　　　redsunisrising.

—It’ssobeautiful!

Howamazing　　　universe!

A.A;aB.The;aC.The;不填D.A;the

2.—WeshouldpracticehardtospeakEnglishfluently.

—　　　Asthesayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.

A.Thatmakessense.B.That’sallright.

C.Italldepends.D.It’suptoyou.

3.Hekeptontrying.Heknewtheproblemwouldneverbesolveduntilanewmethod　　　.

A.wouldbefoundB.hadfound

C.willbefoundD.wasfound

4.—Thispaper　　　watersoquickly!

—Yes,it’sgreatforcleaningup.

A.handlesB.exposesC.absorbsD.rejects

5.ThefirstladyoftheUSA,MichelleObama,visitedtheGreatWallofChinaonMarch23,2014,　　　“Simplybreathtaking”.

A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid

6.The　　　lookonhisfacesuggestedthattheteacherwasquite　　　withtheresult.

A.satisfied;satisfiedB.satisfied;satisfying

C.satisfying;satisfiedD.satisfying;satisfying

7.Onlyifyouworkhard　　　,becausehardworkistheultimatesourceofsuccess.

A.youwillsucceedB.willyousucceed

C.yousucceedD.doyousucceed

8.—Thebookshelffelldownitself.

—Iknow.Neitherhenoryou　　　.

A.wastoblameB.wastobeblamed

C.weretobeblamedD.weretoblame

9.—Whynotgotravelling?

—Ican’taffordit.　　　thecost,itwilltakealotoftime.

A.BecauseofB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Farfrom

10.Doyouwanttopicktheticketsupyourselforhavethem　　　toyou,sir?

A.deliverB.todeliverC.deliveredD.delivering

11.Theproposal　　　byWangHongattheclassmeetingwassupportedbymostofherclassmates.

A.takenupB.putforwardC.lookedforD.foundout

12.—What’sthebasis　　　hisopinionisformed?

—Somethinghereadinthepaper.

A.bywhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.ofwhich

13.Wecanneverbetoo　　　whenmakingfriendswithstrangersonline,oryou’llbecheated.

A.confidentB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.energetic

14.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whatever　　　wemaymeet,weshouldfaceitbravely.

A.challengeB.suspectC.enquiryD.movement

15.Aftermanyyearsofinvestigation,expertshavedrawnaconclusion　　　theearthisgrowingwarmer.

A.whichB.whetherC.howD.that

16.Johnworkedharder　　　hewouldn’tbefired.

A.sothatB.nowthatC.asifD.incase

17.I　　　suchwonderfulmusicbeforeIwenttotheconcertlastnight.

A.wasneverenjoyingB.wouldneverenjoy

C.haveneverenjoyedD.hadneverenjoyed

18.—You’regoingtohurtyourself.Lookout!

—　　　I’llbefine.

A.Don’tworry!

B.Forgetit.C.Whynot?

D.Sowhat?

19.Therearevariouscomputersinthatstore;youcanchoose　　　basedonyourneeds.

A.itB.one

C.thatD.each

20.Mariadreamsoftravellingaroundtheworld—that’s　　　shewantstodomostaftershegrowsup.

A.whyB.which

C.whatD.when

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Our14-year-olddogAbbeydiedlastmonth.Thedayaftershepassedawaymy4-year-olddaughterMeredithwascryingandtalkingabouthowmuchshe21Abbey.Sheaskedifwecould22toGodsothatwhenAbbeygottoheaven,shewouldbe23.

Itoldherthatwecould,soshedictated（口述）thesewords:

DearGod,

Willyouplease24mydog?

Abbeydiedyesterdayandiswithyouin25.Imissherverymuch.I’mhappythatyouletmehaveherasmydogeventhoughshegot26.Iamsendinga27ofhersoyouwillknowthatsheismydog.

Love,

Meredith

Meredithputseveral28onthefrontoftheenvelopeandthenwe29itintotheletterboxatthepostoffice.

Yesterday,therewasa30wrappedingoldpaperonourfrontporch,with“ToMeredith”inunfamiliarhandwriting.Meredith31it.InsidewasthebookWhenaPetDiesandthisnote:

DearMeredith,

Abbey32safelyinheaven.Havingthepicturewasabig33andIrecognizedherrightaway.Abbeyisn’tsickanymore.Her34isherewithmejustlikeitstaysinyourheart.35wedon’tneedourbodiesinheaven,Idon’thaveany36tokeepyourpictureinsoI’msendingitbacktoyouinthislittle37foryoutokeepandhavesomethingto38Abbeyby.

Thankyourmotherforhelpingyouwritetome.Whatawonderfulmotheryouhave.Ipickedher39foryou.RememberthatIloveyouverymuch.

40,I’measytofind.Iamwhereverthereislove.

Love,

God

21.A.hatedB.missedC.passedD.cured

22.A.phoneB.speakC.writeD.go

23.A.recognizedB.treatedC.introducedD.reminded

24.A.watchoutB.waitforC.gooverD.lookafter

25.A.heavenB.peaceC.realityD.action

26.A.luckyB.fatC.lostD.sick

27.A.pictureB.characterC.storyD.feature

28.A.notesB.marksC.noticesD.stamps

29.A.movedB.droppedC.dividedD.changed

30.A.blanketB.bookC.parcelD.present

31.A.foundB.managedC.openedD.brought

32.A.playedB.arrivedC.grewD.returned

33.A.helpB.challengeC.dealD.step

34.A.wishB.bodyC.spiritD.sense

35.A.ThoughB.WhenC.IfD.Since

36.A.pocketsB.storesC.housesD.cupboards

37.A.noteB.emailC.diaryD.book

38.A.realizeB.rememberC.reportD.regret

39.A.generallyB.immediatelyC.especiallyD.totally

40.A.NowandthenB.Bytheway

C.OntimeD.Atlast

第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

LouisPasteurwasaworld-famousFrenchchemistandbiologist.

Heisparticularlyfamousforhisworkonrabiesvaccine（狂犬病疫苗）.Therabiesvirusentersthebodythroughthebiteofaninfectedanimalorthroughinfectedsaliva（唾液）enteringanexistingwound.Afterexperimentingwiththesalivaofanimalssufferingfromthedisease,Pasteurconcludedthatthediseaserestsinthecentralnervoussystemofthebody.Bystudyingthetissuesofinfectedanimals—rabbits,Pasteurwasabletoproduceaformofthevirus.Thiscouldbeusedforinoculation（接种）.

OnJuly6,1885,Pasteurtestedhispioneeringrabiesvaccineonamanforthefirsttime.HesavedthelifeofayoungmancalledJosephMeisterwhohadbeenbittenbyarabiddog.Pasteurwasurgedtotreathimwithhisnewmethod.Thetreatmentlasted10daysandattheendherecoveredandremainedhealthy.Sincethenthousandshavebeensavedbythistreatment.

OnMarch1886,PasteurwasinvitedtopresenthisresultstotheAcademyofSciencesandin1888wentontofoundthePasteurInstituteinParis.Thiswasapioneeringclinicforthestudyofinfectiousdiseases,thetreatmentofrabiesandacentreforteaching.Pasteurdirectedtheinstitutepersonallyuntilhedied.ThePasteurInstituteisstilloneofthemostimportantcentersintheworld.

Pasteurbecameanationalheroandwashonoredinmanyways.HediedatSaint-CloudonSeptember28,1895andwasgivenastatefuneralattheCathedralofNotreDame.

Modifications（修改）ofthePasteurmethodarestillusedinrabiestreatmenttoday.Anewervaccinewhichcontainsviruspreparedfromhumancellsgrowninthelaboratoryissaferandrequiresashortercourseofinjections.

41.Apersoncandeveloprabies　　　.

A.ifheisbittenbyarabbitB.ifhetouchesinfectedsaliva

C.ifinfectedsalivaentershiswounds

D.ifhetouchesaninfectedanimal

42.Rabiesprobablycandestroyaperson’s　　　.

A.nervoussystemB.blood

C.skinD.saliva

43.WhatcanwelearnaboutPasteur’stestofhisvaccineontheman?

A.Themanwassenttoaclinictendayslater.

B.Itdidn’tsavetheman’slife.

C.Itprovedtobeagreatsuccess.

D.Themanwashissecondpatient.

44.AfterPasteurdied,thePasteurInstitute　　　.

A.workedmuchbetterthanbefore

B.workedwelluntiltoday

C.continuedtobeinbusinessformanyyears

D.becamethemostimportantcentreintheworld

45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Pasteur’srabiesvaccineisoutofdate.

B.Anewrabiesvaccinehasalreadybeentestedonpatients.

C.Injectionsofvaccinestilltakemuchtime.

D.Muchimprovementhasbeenmadeonrabiesvaccine.

B

“Everythingispractice.”—Pele.

Whenwelearnamartialart,orballet,orgymnastics,orsoccer…wepracticemovementsconsciouslyandrepeatedly.Ourentirelivesarelikethis,butwe’reoftenlessconsciousofthepractice.

Eachday,werepeatmovements,thoughts,waysofcommunicatingwithothers…andinthisrepeatedpractice,wearebecominggoodatthesethings.IfyouoftencheckFacebookorTwitter,thatispractice,andyouareformingthathabit,thoughit’susuallynotwithtoomuchawareness（意识）.

Whenyousmoke,oreatjunkfood,orspeakrudelytoothers,thisissomethingyouarepracticingtobegoodat.Youmayalreadybegoodatthesethings.Ifyoucouldlearntotakeconsciousaction,youcouldlearntopracticeotherthingsyouwanttobegoodat,ratherthantheonesyoudon’t.

Thefirststepisalwayshavingawareness.Whenyouareconsciousofwhatyouaredoing,youcandecidewhetherthisisanactionorthoughtpatternyouwanttopractice.Asyougothroughyourday,practicethisawareness.Youwillforgettodothis,butremindyourself.

Asyougetgoodatconsciousaction,starttopracticethoseactionsandthoughtpatternsyouwanttobegoodat.Asyouconsciouslyrepeatthesethings,you’llgetbetteratthem.Ittakesalotofrepetitiontogetgoodataskill,butyou’vegottime.

Youwon’tbeabletochangeallyourhabitsatonce.Habitswillbedifficulttochange,especiallyifyou’retryingtochangeallofthem.Giveyourselfpermissiontomakemistakeswithoutgui