高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程(下)熊海虹【打印版】1-6-9-10词汇.doc

高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程(下)熊海虹【打印版】1-6-9-10词汇.doc

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Unit1

Task1

Task2

1.The__tranquil（安宁的）_atmosphereoftheinnallowsgueststofeeltotallyathome.

2.Technologicaladvancesmight_ultimately（最终）_leadtoevenmorejoblosses.

3.Inthe__aftermath（余波）__oftheshootings,therewerecallsfortightercontrolsongunownership.

4.Herkindnessandgenerosity__cancelout（抵消）__heroccasionalflashesoftemper.

5.Hewasbeginningtowonderifhewouldsurvivethe_ordeal（折磨）__.

6.Foreignfoodaidhasledtoa__drastic（猛烈的）_reductioninthenumbersofpeopledyingofstarvation.

7.Perhapshermostimportant__legacy（遗产）__washerprogramofeducationalreform.

8.Therewerefoodshortagesandother__deprivations（匮乏）_duringtheCivilWar.

9.Theneweconomicpoliciescouldprove___suicidal（自我毁灭）__fortheparty.

10.Thebuildingwillbecompletedaroundsixmonthsearlierthan____anticipated（预料的）__.

11.Theexperiencewasenoughtokeephim____preoccupied_（心事重重）__forsometime.

12.Theroadtohappinessispavedwith__adversities（逆境）__.

13.She__aspires（渴望）____tonothingnolessthanthechairmanshipofthecompany.

14.Hemightbeinfluencedby___nostalgia（思乡情）__forthesurroundingsofhishappyyouth.

15.In___retrospect（回顾）_,IwishthatIhadthoughtaboutalternativecoursesofaction.

Task3

1.Watchingyourbabybeingbornis__amind-blowingexperience___（极其令人兴奋的经历）.

2.Thereis_built-instoragespace__（内置储藏空间）inallbedrooms.

3.Thishandoutfocuseson___self-protectionmeasures__（自我保护措施）underdifficultclimaticconditions.

4.I’msurewecouldofferyousome___short-termemployment__（短期的工作）.

5.So,howisitthatweall,oratleastmanyofus,havesucha___distortedandnegativeself-perception__（歪曲的、否定的自我观念）?

6.HelenHuntstarsasacharacterundergoing_life-changingevents_（改变了生活的事件）inThenSheFoundMe.

7.Shehaswrittenabookthatisbeautifulbecauseofthehonestyandtherawemotionthatisportrayedin__all-encompassingdetails__（无所不包的细节）.

8.Havingadecentjobcontributesto___agoodself-image__（一个好的自我形象）.

Unit6

Task1

1.Slaverywasabolished（废除）intheUnitedStatesinthe19thcentury.（Ended）

2.I’llneverbeunfaithfulagain.Igiveyoumysolemn（严肃的）word.（Serious）

3.DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry?

（Celebrate）

4.Nothingwillstopthemintheirquestfortruth.（Search）

5.Managementhasgivenapledge（保证）thattherewillbenojoblossesthisyear.（Promise）

6.Thesemonumentsareavitalpartofthecultureheritage（继承）ofSouthAmerica.（Inheritance）

7.Signingthisformcommitsyoutobuyingthegoods.（Obligates）（使。

。

。

承担责任）

8.TheSocialDepartmentsarenowinalliancewiththeGreens.（Union）

9.Thehotsunnydaysweretempered（缓和的）byalightbreeze.（Softened）

10.Theroomwasconvertedfromakitchentoalavatory.（Changed）

11.Hewasfoundguiltyofsubversion（颠覆，破坏）andimprisoned（颠覆和监禁）.（Sabotage）

12.Wearedeterminedtoeradicate（根除）racismformoursports.（铲除）（Getridof）

Task2

1._Waterisnotaneffectiveshield（水不是有效的遮挡物）againstthesun’smoreharmfulrays.

2.Withinminutes,thecarwas_engulfedinflames__（被火焰吞没）.

3.Wemustrespect_therightsofsovereignnations_（主权国家的权利）toconducttheirownaffairs.

4.Thecompanyhascompletely_outpaceditsrivalsinthemarket_（在市场上胜过他的竞争者）.

5._There’snoneedtobelaborthepoint_（没有必要唠叨这点）—youdon’tneedtokeepremindingme.

6.__Sheinvokedseveraleminentscholars__（她恳求几位有名的学者）tobackupherargument.

7.Helicopterscarried300womenandchildren_fromtwoembattledvillages（从两个被围困的村庄）.

8.Accordingtothewitness’stestimony（根据证人证词所示）,youwerepresentwhenthecrimewascommitted.

9.__Inspiteofourbestendeavors_（虽然我们尽了最大努力）,ithasprovenimpossibletocontacther.

10._Aftermanytrialsandtribulations__（经过了许多考验和磨难之后）,wefinallyreachedourdestination.

Task3

Onthisday,wecometoproclaimanendtothepettygrievancesandfalsepromises,therecriminationsandworn-outdogmas,thatforfartoolonghavestrangledourpolitics.

Weremainayoungnation,butinthewordsofScripture,thetimehascometosetasidechildishthings.Thetimehascometoreaffirmourenduringspirit;tochooseourbetterhistory;tocarryforwardthatpreciousgift,thatnobleideapassedonfromgenerationtogeneration:

theGod-givenpromisethatallareequal,allarefree,andalldeserveachancetopursuetheirfullmeasureofhappiness.

Inreaffirmingthegreatnessofournationweunderstandthatgreatnessisneveragiven.Itmustbeearned.Ourjourneyhasneverbeenoneofshort-cutsorsettlingforless.Ithasnotbeenthepathforthefaint-hearted,forthosethatpreferleisureoverwork,orseekonlythepleasuresofrichesandfame.Rather,ithasbeentherisk-takers,thedoers,themakersofthings--somecelebrated,butmoreoftenmenandwomenobscureintheirlabor--whohavecarriedusupthelongruggedpathtowardsprosperityandfreedom.

在这一天，我们来到宣布要为无谓的抱怨和虚假的承诺，指责和破旧的教条，这太久扼杀我们的政治。

我们仍然是一个年轻的国家，但借用圣经的话，时间已经到了抛开那些孩子气的东西。

时间已经到了重申我们坚忍精神;选择我们更好的历史;弘扬那些珍贵的礼物，那种高贵的理念通过一代又一代：

上帝赋予我们每个人以平等，人人自由，人人都有机会去追求最大程度的幸福。

在重申我们国家伟大之处的我们懂得，伟大从来不是一个给定的。

它必须赢得。

我们的旅程中，从来没有捷径或者妥协，更小。

这一直都不是给胆怯的路径，对于那些喜欢休闲的工作，或者只想追求名利就满足的人。

相反，它一直是冒险者，执行者，对事物的制造者-有些众人皆知，但更多的人却在默默无闻地劳动-谁带我们走过了漫​​长崎岖的道路走向繁荣与自由。

Unit9

Task1

1.Thestudyunderscores（强调）theimportanceofcarlydiagnosis.（Emphasizes）

2.Whydotheysoupsetoversuchatrivial（不重要的）matter?

（Unimportant）

3.Thetalksjustmadeprogressonsomeperipheral（次要的）issues.（Insignificant）

4.Therewasnocredible（可靠的）evidenceagainsthim.（Reliable）

5.Thedesignofthebuildinghadinherent（固有的）weakness.（Innate）

6.Wearebeingtoldthattheaccidentposesagreatthreattotheenvironment.（Causes）

7.Wehopetoduplicate（重复，复制）thesuccessoflastyear’scampaign.（Reproduce）

8.TheBoardhasrefusedtograntyourrequest.（Consentto同意答应）

9.TheprojectisfundedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina.（Sponsored赞助）

10.Thecommitteeconductedasurveythatencompassed（包含）alargerangofparticipants.（Involved）

Task2

1.explaincomplainplain

A.Marycouldnever_explain_hersadnesseventoherbestfriends.

B.Helookedtooplainandsensibletobeaghost.

C.Icomplainedabouthimputtingmynameinanarticle.

D.It’splaintoseethatyoulovetheselittlegirls.

2.toleratetoleranttolerance

A.Iwon’t tolerateyourbadmannersanylonger.

B.Wemustbetolerantofotherswhodonothaveourgiftsordrive.

C.Allofushavedifferentlevelsoftolerancetothedemandsofourmentalenergy.

3.sequenceconsequenceconsequent（序列\后果\随之而来的）

A.The_consequence_isthatBritainhasneverhadtrulyfreebroadcasting.

B.Outofsucha_sequence_Ibegantoputmythoughtsintosimilarorder.

C.Weneedtoconsidertheconsequentimpactonfinancedepartment.

4.commercecommercialcommercialismcommercially（商业\广告\商业化商业）

A.Themusicbusinessmarriesartandcommerce.

B.HisfirstjobwastoproduceideasandscriptsforaTV__commercial___.

C.Hefailedtoconvincehispublisherofthe__commercial____viabilityofhiswork.

D.Inanageofcommercialism,historyisaverysealablecommodity.

E.Thenewdrughasnotbeencommerciallyavailable.

5.arousearisearousal（唤起\出现\觉醒）

A.Thegapsareboundtounderminetrustandarousesuspicion.

B.Theproblemsarisingfromthisinterpretationaretwo-fold.

C.Insomecases,however,complicationsmayarise .

D.Thecreativeadvertiserhasthefunctionofstimulating_arousal__inbuyers.

6.irritantirritateirritableirritation（刺激性\刺激\烦躁\刺激）

A.Thepowerfulskincomesfromthebean__irritant__.

B.Heneverscoldedexceptinpassingfitsof_irritation__.

C.Normallyslimmersbecomeirritableastheyfeeldeprivedandhungry.

通常节食变得烦躁，因为他们觉得被剥夺和饥饿。

D.Attimes,onepartnerisboundto__irritatetheother.

7.democraticdramaticdynamicautomatic民主的\戏剧性\动态\自动

A.Exerciseyour_democratic_righttovote.

B.Itisalsotheworld’smostdynamicandsuccessfuleconomy.

C.IcanseethedaywhenourLondonfactoryistotallyautomatic

D.Thefilmisaverydistinctdramaticmedium.

8.dominantdominatepredominatepredominant（优势主宰掌握优越的）

A.Butthelikelihoodisthatbadargumentswilldominatethediscussion.

B.Thedominantreligioncanalsobemediatedthroughlaw.

C.Advocacyshouldbecometheirpredominantactivity.

D.Privateinterestwasnotallowedto_predominate_overthepublicgood.

9.celebratecelebritycelebrationcelebrated（庆祝名人庆典著名）

A.Heisgoingtocelebratehisbirthdaywithabanquet.

B.Theaudiencehopedacelebritywouldcometotheshow.

C.Inanotoriouslytoughprofessionhehadthemostdeservedlycelebratedcareer.

D.Afterabigfamilycelebration,weallgroupedtogethertobephotographed.

10.temporarytemporalcontemporary（临时的\世俗的\现代的、当代的）

A.Ourphysicalbodiesarejustatemporal,passingreality.

B.Itisalsousedasadramaticdevicebymany contemporaryplaywrights.

C.Perhapshehadfoundanew_temporary_residencebynow.

Task3

"Massmedia"isadeceptivelysimpletermencompassingacountlessarrayofinstitutionsandindividualswhodifferinpurpose,scope,method,andculturalcontext.Massmediaincludeallformsofinformationcommunicatedtolargegroupsofpeople,fromahandmadesigntoaninternationalnewsnetwork.Thereisnostandardforhowlargetheaudienceneedstobebeforecommunicationbecomes"mass"communication.Therearealsonoconstraintsonthetypeofinformationbeingpresented.AcaradvertisementandaU.N.resolutionarebothexamplesofmassmedia.

Because"media"issuchabroadterm,itwillbehelpfulinthisdiscussiontofocusonalimiteddefinition.Ingeneralusag