陕西省黄陵中学高新部届高三上学期第三学月月考英语英语.docx
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陕西省黄陵中学高新部届高三上学期第三学月月考英语英语
陕西省黄陵中学高新部
2018届高三上学期第三学月月考
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Cold.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Alecture.B.Acourse.C.Ahall.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onabus.B.Inacar.C.Onaplane.
4.Whenisthemanmeetingthewomantomorrow?
A.At1am.B.At11am.C.At2pm.
5.Whichshoparethespeakersgoingtofirst?
A.Thechemist’s.B.Thesportsshop.C.Thebookshop.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Salesmanandshopper.
B.Waiterandcustomer.
C.Neighbors.
7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?
A.Twoeggs.B.Somecoffee.C.Acake.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8.Howlongshouldthemantalkinthespeech?
A.20minutes.B.15minutes.C.5minutes.
9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Givemoreexamples.
B.Talkabouttheimages.
C.Simplifyhisspeech.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10.Whatisprobablytheman?
A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Atourist.
11.WhereistheopenPCzone?
A.Inthenorthofthehall.
B.Inthemiddleofthelibrary.
C.Ontheleftofthestairs.
12.Whichplacedoesthemanprefertostudyin?
A.Thelibrarycafe.B.Thetraininghall.C.Thesilentzone.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheairport.B.Inapark.C.Onthestreet.
14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco?
A.Ithasnotrafficjam.
B.Peopletherearefriendlier.
C.Ithasmuchgoodfoodandmusic.
15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.Pennsylvania.B.Washington.C.China.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?
A.Unacceptable.B.Excellent.C.Strange.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeaker’sparentsadvisehimtodo?
A.Campnearhome.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.
18.Howdoesthespeakerplantogotothecampsitefromthevillage?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.
19.WhatshouldPollybring?
A.Food.B.Atent.C.Drinks.
20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?
A.Onehour.B.Fourhours.C.Fivehours.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Herearesomewell-knownfemalescientistsandtheirwork.
●Chien-ShiungWu（1912—1997）
ShewasaChineseAmericanexperimentalphysicistknownforherworkinradioactivity.ShewasapartoftheManhattanprojectwhereshehelpeddeveloptheprocessofmakingU-235andU-238fromuranium（铀）.ShewasawinnerofthefirstWolfPrizeinPhysicsandwasrecognizedastheChineseMadamCurie.
●DorothyCrowfootHodgkin（1910—1994）
ShewasaBritishchemistwhoworkedinthefieldofproteincrystallography（蛋白质结晶学）.SheplayedakeyroleindeterminingthestructureofpenicillinandvitaminB12.ThisworkearnedheraNobelPrizeinChemistry.Enthusiasticandpeace-lovingbynature,she’soneofthemostnotablescientistsinthefieldofX-raycrystallography.
●HenriettaSwanLeavitt（1868—1921）
ShewasanAmericanastronomerwhobeganworkingattheHarvardCollegeObservatoryasastudent“computer”torecordthebrightnessofstars.Shewasamongthefirstfewtonotethatvariablestarsfollowedapattern.Sheinferredthatthebrighteroneshavelongerperiods.ThisrelationshipprovedtobehelpfultomeasuredistancesintheUniverse.TheLeavittcrater（环形山）ontheMoonwasnamedinherhonor.
●RachelLouiseCarson（1907—1964）
ShewasanAmericanoceanicbiologistwhowonmanyawards.Shebecameanaturewriterinthe1950s.HerbookSilentSpringpublishedin1962spokeabouttheharmthatsyntheticpesticides（合成农药）causedtotheenvironment.Althoughchemicalindustriesopposedthewriting,itledtothestartofabanonpesticidesinthecountry.HerwritinginspiredthecreationoftheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.
21.WhatisDorothyCrowfootHodgkinfamousfor?
A.Herbigachievementsinchemistry.
B.Herinventingtwokindsofmedicine.
C.Herunusualeducationalbackground.
D.HersimilareffortslikeMadamCurie.
22.Accordingtothetext,HenriettaSwanLeavitt.
A.wasthefirsttofindthesimilarityofstars
B.participatedinastronomicfieldasastudent
C.createdapatterntomeasuredistancesinspace
D.namedacrateronthemoonafterherownname
23.Whoshouldbeaconservationist?
A.Chien-ShiungWu.B.HenriettaSwanLeavitt.
C.RachelLouiseCarson.D.DorothyCrowfootHodgkin.
B
Beckwasayoungskilledartistandlivedasimpleandpeacefullifewithhiswifeandtwolovelysons.Onenight,hiseldersondevelopedaseverestomachache.Thinkinghewasonlysufferingfromsomecommonintestinal（肠内的）disorder,neitherBecknorhiswifetookitveryseriously.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.
Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeenavoidedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,Beckalwaysfeltguilty.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanBeckcouldstand,andheturnedtoalcoholforhelp.InnotimeBeckbecameanalcoholic.
Asthealcoholismprogressed,Beckbegantoloseeverythinghepossessed—hisland,house,etc.FinallyBeckdiedinasmallbar.HearingofBeck’sdeath,Ithought,“Whatatotallywastedlife!
Whatacompletefailure!
”
Astimewentby,Ibegantorevaluemyearlierroughjudgment.IknewBeck’snowadultson,Ernie.HewasoneofthekindestandmostcaringmenIhadeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.
Ihadn’theardErnietalkmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,Igatheredupmycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaidquietly,“AsachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Beckcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid‘loveyou,son’.”
TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedthatIhadbeenafooltojudgeBeckasafailure.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.Beck’spoorfamilylife.B.Theelderson’sstomachache.
C.Acommonintestinaldisorder.D.Theelderson’spaintingtalent.
25.WhathappenedtoBeckafterhiswifeleft?
A.Helosthopeandconfidenceinlife.B.Hemovedtoanothercityalone.
C.Hestarteddoingalcoholbusiness.D.Hestillheldapositiveattitude.
26.WhatmadetheauthorcuriousaboutErnie?
A.Ernie’srefusaltotalktoothers.
B.Ernie’sdecisiontofollowhisfather.
C.TheinfluenceofErnie’sfather’sdeath.
D.ThereasonwhyErniewaskindandcaring.
27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Totellasorrowfulstory.B.Toprovethevalueoffamily.
C.Toshowafather’sdeeplove.D.Towarnpeopleofstomachache.
C
USscientistssaytheyhavepouredcoldwateronthetheorythatwashinghandswithhotwaterkillsmoregerms（细菌）thanunheatedwater.Thesmallstudyof20peoplefoundusingwaterat15℃lefthandsascleanaswaterheatedto38℃.
NationalHealthService（NHS）recommendsthatpeoplewashtheirhandsineithercoldorwarmwater.Inthisstudy,scientistsatRutgersUniversity-NewBrunswickwantedtofindoutifpopularassumptionsaboutthebenefitsofwarmorhotwaterandofficialguidanceonhotwater—giventothefoodindustryintheUS—heldtrue.Theyasked20peopletowashtheirhands20timeseachwithwaterthatwas15℃,26℃or38℃.Volunteerswerealsoaskedtoexperimentwithvaryingamountsofsoap.Beforetheystartedthetests,theirhandswerecoveredinharmlessgerm.Researcherssaytherewasnodifferenceintheamountofgermremovedasthetemperatureofthewaterortheamountofsoapchanged.
ProfDonaldSchaffnersaid,“Peopleneedtofeelcomfortablewhentheyarewashingtheirhandsbutasfaraseffectivenessgoes,thisstudyshowsusthatthetemperatureofthewateruseddidnotmatter.”
However,theresearchersaccepttheirstudyissmallandsaymoreabundantworkisneededtodeterminethebestwaystoremoveharmfulbacteria.
IntheUK,NHSexpertssaypeoplecanusecoldorhotwatertowashtheirhands.Theysayhandsshouldbewashedforatleast20secondsandstresstheimportanceofusingenoughsoaptocoverthewholesurfaceofthehands.Theirguidancefocusesonrubbinghandstogetherinvariouswaystomakesureeachsurfaceofeachhandisclean.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“pouredcoldwateron”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.ProvedB.CreatedC.ContradictedD.Accepted
29.Aftertheywashedtheirhandswitheitherhotorcoldwater,.
A.volunteersalltalkedaboutAmericanfoodindustry
B.volunteersnearlyhadthesameamountofgermremoved
C.volunteersstillhadmuchgermontheirhands
D.volunteersalldidn’tfeelverycomfortable
30.Howdoesresearchersfeelabouttheirstudy?
A.Itisincomplete.B.Itispopular.
C.Itisconvincing.D.Itisabstract.
31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.UsingColdWaterInsteadofHotWater
B.HowtoUseColdWatertoWashHands
C.ItIsBettertoWashHandsinColdWater
D.WashingHandsinColdWaterasGoodasHot
D
Inatimewherepower-banksandsolar-powerdevices（设备）havebecomemainstream,adevicethatletsyouchargegadgets（小物件）asyouwishdoesn’tsoundveryspecial.Butwhilepower-bankshavetobechargedtheoldway,andsolarbatteriesneedthesuntostoreenergy,HandEnergyjustneedsahand.
TheworkingprinciplebehindHandEnergyisthatofatwo-axisrotorgyr
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