高考语文基础知识手册.docx

高考语文基础知识手册.docx

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目录

一、多音字........................................................................................................................................................................-4-

二、统读字........................................................................................................................................................................-8-

三、易错成语：

................................................................................................................................................................-9-

1.称辞：

.....................................................................................................................................................................-9-

2.时态：

.....................................................................................................................................................................-9-

3.身份：

.....................................................................................................................................................................-9-

4.人多、热闹繁华等：

.............................................................................................................................................-9-

5.文艺：

.....................................................................................................................................................................-9-

6说话：

...................................................................................................................................................................-10-

7刻苦：

...................................................................................................................................................................-10-

8感情色彩：

...........................................................................................................................................................-10-

9.建筑：

....................................................................................................................................................................-11-

10人好人坏的：

......................................................................................................................................................-11-

11.形体相似容易混淆的：

......................................................................................................................................-11-

四、病 句......................................................................................................................................................................-12-

1.句子中出现了并列短语时...................................................................................................................................-12-

2.句子中出现正反两方面的词语时.......................................................................................................................-12-

3.谓语是“是”、“成为”时........................................................................................................................................-12-

4.句子的开头出现了介词时...................................................................................................................................-12-

5.句子有多层定语和多层状语时...........................................................................................................................-13-

6.句中出现“与”、“和”、“对”、“对于”时.............................................................................................................-13-

7.句子中出现多个否定词时...................................................................................................................................-13-

8.句子中出现代词时...............................................................................................................................................-13-

9.句子中出现了关联词时.......................................................................................................................................-14-

10.句子出现谦辞或敬辞时.....................................................................................................................................-14-

11.句子出现数词和集体概念的名词时.................................................................................................................-14-

12.句子有“关于”、“对于”、“对”时.......................................................................................................................-14-

五、古诗文阅读.............................................................................................................................................................-15-

1.从分类上确定诗歌的主题...................................................................................................................................-15-

2.了解诗歌的风格...................................................................................................................................................-15-

3.知道中国诗歌中常用的特殊含义词汇...............................................................................................................-15-

4.修辞.......................................................................................................................................................................-16-

六、文言文......................................................................................................................................................................-18-

1.常用实词...............................................................................................................................................................-18-

2.18个虚词.............................................................................................................................................................-22-

七、写作.........................................................................................................................................................................-26-

素材分类总结..........................................................................................................................................................-26-

1.宽容..............................................................................................................................................................-26-

46

2.挫折.......................................................................................................................................................................-28-

3.感恩.......................................................................................................................................................................-29-

4.理想.......................................................................................................................................................................-31-

5.压力与动力...........................................................................................................................................................-32-

附：

优秀范文分类选编..................................................................................................................................................-36-

一、议论性散文......................................................................................................................................................-36-

二、物对我的影响类文章......................................................................................................................................-40-

三、物的变化类的文章..........................................................................................................................................-42-

四、写人的文章......................................................................................................................................................-44-

附：

语文题目相关答题公式..................................................................................................................................................-47-

古诗词鉴赏......................................................................................................................................................................-47-

形象题......................................................................................................................................................................-47-

二、炼字题..............................................................................................................................................................-47-

三、情感题..............................................................................................................................................................-47-

现代文阅读鉴赏..............................................................................................................................................................-48-

一﹑修辞..................................................................................................................................................................-48-

二、手法及作用......................................................................................................................................................-48-

三、归纳文章的中心。

..........................................................................................................................................-49-

语言运用题......................................................................................................................................................................-49-

一、仿写句子。

......................................................................................................................................................-49-

二、对对联。

..........................................................................................................................................................-49-

三、读图题。

.........................................................