届河北省邢台市高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

届河北省邢台市高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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届河北省邢台市高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

邢台市2018～2019学年高三上学期第一次月考

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题、每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt

A．￡19.15.B．￡9．18．C．￡9.15.

答案是C

1.WhereisthemansMathsbookprobably?

A.OnhisdeskB.Inthedrawer.C.Onhisbed.

2.Whathappenedwhenthewomangottothecampus?

A.Theclasswasover,B.Thebusleftthestation.C.Shedidn'tfindherbooks.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.WhentogotoGermany.B.WhattodoinGermany.C.HowtogotoGermany.

4.Whatdidthewomanprobablydolastnight?

A.Shewentshopping.B.ShesawafilmaloneC.Shewatchedafootballmatch.

5.Whenisthewomansupposedtofinishheressay?

A.BythisSaturdayB.BynextMonday.C.BynextFriday

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Whowasinthehousethatwasonfire?

A.Alittleboy.B.AnoldladyC.Alittlegirl.

7.Whereisthemannow?

A.AthomeB.Inahospital,C.Inhisoffice

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What'sthewomandoing?

A.GivingahistorylessonB.PreparingapresentationC.Workingonaproblem.

9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.WhenColumbusdiscoveredAmerica

B.WhattheNewWorldstandsfor.

C.WhowasthefirstEuropeantodiscoverAmerica

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdidthemantravelfortheholiday?

A.BybusB.BytrainC.Byair

1l.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisholiday?

A.Alittledisappointing.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Toolongandcostly

12.What'sthemansavingupfor?

A.Theholidaynextyear.B.HisnewcarC,Hisnewhouse

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?

A.Intheearlymorning.B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.C.Atnoon

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?

A.Thequietenvironment.B.ThedeliciousfoodC.Thejazzmusic.

15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavoriterestaurant?

A.It'snewlyopenedandclean

B.Hethinkshighlyofthefood.

C.Afilmactoreatstheresometimes.

16.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?

A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.CSausages

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.Whattimedidtheplanetakeoff?

A.At9:

00pm.B.At6:

00pm.C.At3:

00pm.

18.WhatdaywasitinLondonwhenthespeakerarrivedinNewYork?

A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday

19.WhatsurprisedthespeakerintheFifthAvenue?

A.Thelowprices.B.Thehigh-qualitygoods.C.Thegoodservice.

20.Whereisthespeakerfrom?

A.NewYorkB.LosAngelesC.London

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

IncredibleWomenYouDidn'tLearnAboutinHistoryClass

Herearethestoriesofwomenyoumaynotknowabout,butdefinitelyshould

◆MariaSibyllaMerian

BorninGermanyin1647,Merianwasfascinatedbyinsects,andshebegancollecting,studying,anddrawingthemwhenshewasasyoungas13.Shewasoneofthefewnaturalistsofhertimetoactuallystudyliveinsects.Itwasthroughherstudyofcaterpillars（毛毛虫）thatshediscoveredthetruthabouttheirlifecycles.Herworkprovidedmajorcontributionstothefieldofentomology（昆虫学）。

◆MurasakiShikibu

MurasakiShikibu,aJapanesewoman,waswidelyconsideredtobetheworldsfirstnovelist.ShewasanoblewomanlivinginJapanaroundtheyear1000AD.Shewroteatwo-partnovelcalledTheTaleofGenji,whichtellsariches-to-ragsstoryaboutthesonofaJapaneseemperorforcedtoliveasacommonman.TheTaleofGenjiiswidelyconsideredtobeamasterpieceofJapaneseliterature.

◆AdaLovelace

Adawasworkingtodesignearlycomputingmachinesthatshehopedwouldbeabletoquicklysolvemathproblems.Inadditiontodesigningthisearlycomputerprogram,shealsowasfirsttosuggestthatthesecomputersmightbeabletodomorethan,well,calculate.Sheimaginedthemdoingeverything,fromproducingimagestocomposingmusic.

◆LucyStone

Bornin1818,Stonemarriedafellowactivistandchangedhername,butdecidedtochangeitbackayearlater.Sheheldthebeliefthat"awifeshouldnomoretakeherhusband'snamethanhers."ShebecamethefirstAmericanmarriedwomantokeephermaidennameforherentirelife.StonewasalsooneofthefoundingmembersoftheAmericanEqualRightsAssociationandfoughtfortheendingofslavery.

21.WhatcanreaderslearnaboutfromTheTaleofGenji?

A.AncientJapaneseculture.B.Developmentofcomputer

C.Researchonlivingthings.D.ModernlifeofJapanesewomen.

22.WhatdoMariaSibyllaMerianandAdaLovelacehaveincommon?

A.Theywerepioneersincomputer.B.Theydevotedthemselvestoscience

C.Theycreatedmasterpiecesofliterature.

D.TheymadeprogressinstudyingInsects

23.Whichofthefollowingwomenfoughtforhumanrights?

A.LucyStoneB.AdaLovelaceC.MurasakiShikibuD.MariaSibyllaMerlan

B

Ihaveaneighborwhoisacapable,fashionable,seventy-year-old,singlewoman.HernameisGrace.Gracewaslaidofffromherjobalittleovertwoyearsagoandhasbeenlivingoffhersavingseversincebutnotofficially"retired".GracecalledmeuponedayaboutthistimelastyearandaskedifIhadaladder.Sheneededtocleanouthergutters（水槽）ontheroofandwantedmetoholdtheladder。

Shedidn’twantmetoclimbupandcleanthegutters.Shejustwantedmetoholdtheladder.AsithappenedIdidhavealadder.Isaid:

"Theleavesaregoingtofalloffthetreesinamonth,whydon’twewaittilltheyfinishanddoitthen?

heagreedandnaturallywedidn’ttalkaboutitagainuntilspring,SpringinTennesseeiswildandwetalkedaboutitoverthecourseofthreeweeksinwhichitrainednearlyeveryday,thenIgotbusyandGracewentintoseclusion（隐居）.

Acoupleofweeksago,shetoldmeshe'dbeenspendingtoomuchmoneyanddecidedtoapplyforabartendingjobatalocalhotel.NowIdon'tknowaboutyouallbutI'dneverconsideredwhatitwouldbeliketoapplyforandbeginanewjobattheageofseventy.I’mfifty-threeandtheolderIget,themoreIthinkabouthowgreatit’llbeifIcanjustgetoutofbedwhenI'mseventy.Anyway,shegotthejob,servingthebarandtendingbanquetsatthehotel.

Thedaywhensheleftforhertrainingat6am,Iwalkedacrossthestreetwithmyladderandcleanedouthergutters.

24.WhatdidGracewanttheauthortodo?

A.MakealadderB.Retirecompletely.C.LendheraladderD.Givehersuggestions.

25.WhendidtheauthoradviseGracetocleanhergutters?

A.Inearlyspring.B.Inrainyseason.

C.IntimeofleavesfallingD.Intimeoffewleavesontrees.

26.Whatwastheauthor’sneighbordoingwhentheauthorwrotethetext?

A.Workingatahotel.B.Trainingforherjob.

C,Cleaningoutherhouse.D.Walkingwiththeauthor

27.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherneighbor’sre-employment?

A.ValuableB.Impossible.C.ReasonableD.Unbelievable

C

AngadRekhi,agraduatestudentandanassistantprofessorofelectricalengineering,has

developedawake-upreceiver.thiswake-upreceiverhasmanypotentialapplications,particularlyindesigningthenextgenerationofnetworkeddevices,includingsocalled“smart”devicesthatcancommunicatedirectlywithoneanotherwithouthumanintervention（介入）.

Onceattachedtoadevice,awake-upreceiverlistensforauniqueultrasonic（超声被）patternthattellsitwhentoturnthedeviceon.Itneedsonlyaverysmallamountofpowertomaintainthisconstantlistening,soitstillsavesenergyoverallwhileextendingthebatterylifeofthelargerdevice,Awell-designedwake-upreceiveralsoallowsthedevicetobeturnedonfromasignificantdistance.

Giventheincreasedinterestinnetworkeddevices,researchersandindustryorganizationsarestartingtodefinewhatfeaturesandtechniqueswillbecomestandard.Regardlessofwhetherthisultrasoundwake-upreceiverisamongthesestandarddesigns,itislikelywake-upreceiversofsomekindwillbecombinedintocommercialapplicationssoon.

Bycomparison,theultrasoundwake-upreceiverrequiresabatterybuthasmuchgreaterrangethanthewirelesslypowereddevices,whilestillmaintainingalonglifetimeduetoextremelylowpowerdraw.Thesetwotechnologies-wirelesspowerandwake-upreceivers-wouldlikelyservedifferentpurposesbutbothindicateataturningpointindevicesthatmakeuptheInternetofThings.

“Inlightofalong-promisedfuturewhereinterconnected,autonomous,widespreadandunremarkabletechnologiesmakelifeeasier,thenetworkeddevicesavailablenow,likevideodoorbellsandapp-enabledlights,seemlikeratherslightadvances."theresearcherssaid.TheybelievetechnologiesliketheirscouldhelpcrossthegapbetweentheInternetofThingsasweknowitandtheInternetofThingsatitsbest-whateverthatmaybe.

28.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofthewake-upreceiver?

A.ItrequiresnosignalB.Itisverypowersaving.

C.ItcanmakethebatterylargerD.Itmustbefixedtoanotherdevice.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutbycomparingthewirelesspowerwithwake-upreceivers?

A.OnecanreplacetheotherB.Thewake-upreceiverisbetter

C.Bothhavetheirownadvantages.D.Thewirelesslypowereddevicehasmoreuses.

30.Whatdotheresearchersfeelabouttheirtechnologiesmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.TheymaketheInternetcheaper.B.TheymaketheInternetmorepopular.

C.TheyarenotusefuldevicesfortheInternet.D.TheyarebeneficialtotheuseoftheInternet.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WideUseofAdvancedEquipmentB.DevelopmentoftheInternetDevices

C.NewTechniqueforWakingUpDevicesD.DifferencebetweenTwoWak