卷7备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷新高考专用第二辑原卷版.docx

卷7备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷新高考专用第二辑原卷版.docx

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卷7备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷新高考专用第二辑原卷版

备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专用）

第一模拟

（本卷共3部分，满分120分，考试用时90分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2022·广东清远2022届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题）Ifyouhavenothingtodoonweekends,thefollowingactivitiesarefitforyou.

MelbourneMagicShow

Thelightsaredimandyoutakeyourseatinanelegantbackroomofafive-starMelbournehotel.YourhostisLukeHocking:

alocalmodern-daymagician.Alongtheway,Lukeconnectswithhisaudienceofonly50people.Thisshow-thelongestrunningtheatresshowofitskind-hasflooredjawsinMelbourneforoverfiveyears.

BecomingYou

72relatablereal-lifestoriesarepresentedinunexpectedandimmersive（沉浸式的）environments,coveringitall:

thegood,thebad,theembarrassing,themonumentalandtheseeminglyordinary.TheexhibitionfeaturesfamousstorytellerssuchasmodelAndrejaPejic,artistAtongAtem,KweenofKorporateKarenfromFinance,rapperBirdzamongmanymorefamousnames.

PlansforthePlanet

ContemporaryartistOlafBreuningpresentsalarge-scaleexhibitionforchildrenthatplantoyoungpeople’suniversalloveofadventureandthemeparkswhilereferencingBreuningthoughtsaboutlife.Frompopularcultureandinspiredbytheartist’senjoymentofvideogamesandmoviesfromhisyouth,theexhibitionisbothanadventureofself-discoveryanopportunityforchildrentosharetheirthoughtsabouttheworldtheylivein.

TheLumeMelbourne

TheLumeMelbourneisanadventureintoart.TheexperienceatTheLumeMelbournefeaturestheworksofVincentvanGogh.Imaginethevividcoloursanddetailsofworld-knownartworkscomingtolifeallaroundyouwhileasymphonyofsoundsandtastescreatearemarkableandamazingmulti-sensoryexperience.

Withinthe3,000-square-metre,11-metre-highdigitalartgallery,therearenotimelimitsandnosetpaths—yourjourneyisentirelyuptoyou.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutLuke?

A.Heisanativemagician.B.Herunsafive-starhotel.

C.Heisanewperformer.D.Hedoesn’tlikefacingaudience.

2.WhomightshowgreatinterestinPlansforthePlanet?

A.Collegestudents.B.Children.

C.Adults.D.Oldpeople.

3.WhatisTheLumeMelbourneabout?

A.Anunforgettableoutdooradventure.

B.AnintroductiontoVincentvanGogh.

C.Aconcertofmulti-sensoryexperience.

D.Anartfeastofmulti-sensoryexperience.

B

（2022·广东四校2022届高三上学期期末联考英语试题）

At74JamesPattersonhassoldmorethan425millioncopiesofhis200novelsglobally,makinghimoneofthehighestpaidauthorsintheworld.“Idonotworkforaliving.Iplayforaliving.Ilovedoingit,”PattersontellsCNBC．ButPatterson’sroadtosuccessdidn’thappenovernight.Hestartedwritingasasidehustleandhefacedalotofrejectionbeforegettinghisfirstbookpublished.

PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfatherandaschoolteachermother.Despitehavingdreamsofbeingawriter,theidea“alwaysseemedpresumptuous”,Pattersonsays.ButafterreadingbooksbyJamesJoyce,“itreallyturnedmeontoreading,andthenIstartedwriting,”hesays.

Aftercollege,PattersongothisfirstjobasajuniorcopywriterattheadvertisingagencyJ.WalterThompson.Whileclimbingthecorporateladder,Pattersonwrotehisfirstbook,TheThomasBerrymanNumberinthemid-70s.Thebook“gotturneddownby31publishers”,Pattersonsays.Butafteritwasfinallypublishedin1976,“thenitwonanEdgarAwardforbestfirstnovel.”TheEdgarAward,whichisnamedafterEdgarAlanPoe,honorsthebestwritersinmysteryfictionandnon-fiction.

Despitepublishinghisfirstbookatage26,Pattersondidn’thaveabestselleruntilhewas40.“Itwasn’tlikeallofasudden,”hesays.Infact,PattersonkepthisdayjobfordecadesandgotpromotedtoCEOofJ.WalterThompsonin1988.Duringthattime,Pattersonsayshewouldreadwellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity.“IhaveahugeimaginationandI’mconstantlyasking,whataboutthis?

Whataboutthat?

”hesays.

Despitehissuccess,Pattersonsayshedoesn’tliketogiveadvice,especiallyaboutwriting.Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion.“Ialsodon’ttakemyselftooseriously,”hesays.“Yeah,Isellalotofbooks,sowhat?

”

5.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesPatterson?

A.Heproducedabestsellerwhenhewas26.

B.Hereadalotofbookstogetsourceofinspiration.

C.Heworkedasafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.

D.Hegotinspirationforhisfirstbookwhenclimbingaladder.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“presumptuous”meaninparagraph2?

A.Unrealistic.B.Contradictory.C.Imaginative.D.Inspiring.

7.WhatcanweinferaboutJamesPattersonfromthelastparagraph?

A.Hehassoldalotofbooks.

B.Hedoesn’ttakehisjobseriously.

C.Hevaluespositiveattitudestowork.

D.Heisunwillingtogiveadvicetoreaders.

8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheSecrettoCareerSuccess

B.AToughRoadtoaBestsellerWriter

C.AnEdgarAwardWinner

D.ANot-to-be-missedFiction

C

（2022·江苏如皋2022届高三上学期期末质量调研英语试题）

Socialdistancingisnothingnewtohoneybees.WhenacolonyisinfectedwiththedeadlyIsraeliacuteparalysisvirus（IAPV）,beesarelesslikelytotouchorfeedtheirsicknestmates,accordingtoanewstudy.

Notmuchisknownabouthowbeesactwheninfectedwithviruses.AdamDolezal,aninsectphysiologistattheUniversityofIllinois,whostudiesIAPV,teamedupwithacomputerscientistTimGernat,whohaddevelopedanautomatedsystemtomonitorbeebehavior.Theyidentifiedabehaviorcalledtrophallaxis,inwhichhoneybeesfeedtheirfellowworkersbyregurgitating（反刍）foodfromtheirbodies.

Theyputinfectedbeesintotheircolony.After5daysofrecording,theteamfoundthatheathybeeswereavoidingcontactwiththeinfectedbees.Thefindingsshowhowbeebehaviorinarealcolonycanpreventaninfection.

Butthevirusappearstohaveanalarmingcounterattack（反攻）:

Whensickbeestrytoenteranewcolony,theydoabetterjobofgettingpasttheguardsthanuninfectedbees.Thathasledthescientiststopredictthatthevirushasdevelopedawaytospreadtonewcolonies.

Beecoloniesareusuallyguardedbybeestokeepforeignersout.Guardsusetheirspecialorgansintheheadtodetectacollectionofchemicalsignalsontheoutsideoftheirbees,whichisusedtoidentifythemasmembersofthecolonyorforeigners.

AsforwhyIAPVissosuccessfulattrickingtheguards,itmightbethatitchangesthenumberofvariouschemicalsignals,whichdifferedbetweenthesickandhealthygroups.Thismakestheguardsmorelikelytomisjudgeandaccepttheinfectedbees.Thesickbeeswerealsogentlerwhenchallengedbyguardsandmorelikelytoofferthemfood,andthosebehaviorsmayalsohelpthemspreadthedisease.

IAPVisn’ttheonlypathogen（病原体）beescanbring.IfIAPVhelpsotherpathogensspread,thatcouldbeabigproblemforcommercialbeekeeperswhopackcoloniestogetherforefficiency.“There’sverylittleyoucandoifyoususpectavirusinfection,”Dolezalsays.Instead,theyhavegottoincreasethespacebetweencolonies.

8.What’strueaboutthecolonywithinfectedbees?

A.Sickbeesdon’tfeedhealthybees.

B.Infectedbeeswerelesslikelytobefed.

C.IAPVmadesickbeesunabletosharefood.

D.Infectedbeespracticeddistancingwillingly.

9.Whathaspuzzledscientistsaccordingtothefourthparagraph?

A.TheimpactsofIAPVoncolonies.

B.Theconnectionsbetweencolonies.

C.Thesafesocialdistancingbetweenbees.

D.IAPV’sabilitytospreadamongcolonies.

10.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howsickbeesinfectotherbees.

B.Howthevirusconfusesguardbees.

C.Howsickbeesgetacceptedbyothers.

D.Howguardbeesdefendtheircolonies.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.IAPVcontrolsbeebehaviorwithinacolony.

B.BeesfirstlearnedsocialdistancingduetoIAPV.

C.Distancingofcoloniesisneededtoprotectbees.

D.Beekeepersshouldlearntorecognizeinfectedbees.

D

（2022·山东济南十一校2022届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷）

Whilepsychologistshavestudiedtopicslikehappiness,optimism,andotherhumanstrengthsfordecades,positivepsychologywasn’tofficiallyidentifiedasabranchofpsychologyuntil1998whenMartinSeligmanwaselectedpresidentoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）.Seligmansuggestedthatpsychologyhadbecometoofocusedonmentalillness.Whilethishadbroughtaboutvaluabletreatmentsthatenabledpsychologiststotreatanumberofdiseasesanddisordersthatmadepeoplelessunhappy.Itmeantthatpsychologywasneglectingwhatwasgoodaboutlife—andwhattheaveragepersoncouldimprove.

Seligmancalledforresearchintowhatmakesnormalpeople’slivespositiveandfulfillingandsuggestedthatthefieldshoulddevelopinterventionsthatcouldmakepeoplehappier.Hestatedthatpsychologyshouldbejustasconcernedwithnurturing（滋养）thegoodthingsinlifeasitwaswithhealingthebad.

SeligmanmadepositivepsychologythethemeofhistermasAPApresidentandusedhisroletopopularizetheword.Fromtherethefieldtookoff.Itreceivedagreatdealofattentionfrommainstreammediaoutlets.Meanwhile,thefirstPositivePsychologysummitwasheldin1999,followedbythefirstInternationalconferenceonPositivePsychologyin2002.

Interestinpositivepsychologyhasremainedhigheversince.In2018,aquarteroftheundergraduatestudentsatYaleUniversityenrolledinacoursedevotedtothesubjectofhappi