深圳牛津版9AUnit4 基础知识.docx

深圳牛津版9AUnit4 基础知识.docx

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深圳牛津版9AUnit4基础知识

Unit4:

Problemsandadvice

.Wordsandphrases:

词汇部分

重点

单词

1.onlineadj.在线的

2.modeln.模特儿

3.dietn.规定饮食

4.thoughconj.虽然；尽管

5.awfuladj.很坏的

6.regretv.懊悔

7.ashamedadj.惭愧；羞愧

8.situationn.情况；状况

9.bracesn.「pl.」（儿童）牙箍

10.hatev.厌恶

11.advantagen.优势

12.embarrassedadj.尴尬的

13.suggestv.建议

14.madadj.很生气

15.messn.杂乱

16.annoyingadj.使恼怒

17.failv.不及格

18.carelessadj.粗心造成的

mentn.评论

20.requestn.要求；请求

21.politeadj.有礼貌的

22.nonepron.没有一个

重点

词组

1.（be）onadiet节食

2.feelashamedof对……感到惭愧

3.drivesb.mad让人受不了

4.makeamess搞的一塌糊涂

5.outofplace格格不入

6.noneofone’sbusiness与某人无关

7.hearfrom收到来信

重点语法

句子成分

单元话题

problemsandadvice

.Keypointsofvocabulary:

1.online adj. 在线的 反义词 off-line You can chat to other people who are online.  

diet n. 规定饮食 （be） on a diet 节食  

2.regret v. 懊悔 同义词  be sorry for  

regret doing sth regret （that） 

I now regret leaving school so young. 

He was beginning to regret that he'd come alone.   

3.though conj. 虽然, 尽管  

同义词  although though 可放在句首或句中，不能与but 连用 

Though she's almost 40, she still plans to compete. 

Tom kept himself in though he was very angry.  

4.ashamed adj. 惭愧；羞愧 

feel ashamed of/at  be ashamed to do sth ashamed that 

I felt ashamed of the things I'd said to him. 

I'm ashamed to admit it. 

I'm ashamed that I haven't replied to your letter yet. 

5.mad  adj. 很生气；气愤 especially  angry 

drive sb. mad  让某人受不了 mad at sb  mad about sth go/get mad

We get mad at each other sometimes. 

There's no need to get mad about it!

Look at this mess!

 Mum will go mad!

Her behaviour drives me mad.  

6.mess n. 杂乱；不整洁 

messy adj. 杂乱的；不整洁的 make a mess  搞得一塌糊涂 

The house was a _______________ The house was  _______________ 

When I got home, the house was a complete  _______________  

7.annoying  adj. 使恼怒的；使生气的 

annoyed   adj.  恼怒的, 气恼的 annoy      v.  使生气, 惹恼 

类似构词：

interest -interesting-interested surprise-surprising-surprised 

frighten-frightening-frightened excite-exciting-excited  

8.out of place 格格不入 

I felt out of place at the birthday party.  

hear from 收到某人的信件 同义词 get/receive a letter from 

9.none  pron. 没有一个；毫无 

She waited for a reply, but none came. 

Even an old car is better than none. 

None of my friends phone me any more.

none/no one区别：

none:

一般用来回答how many +n,   how much +n  及含any+n引起的疑问句

no one:

回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句 none of one's business  与某人无关  

10.careless adj. 粗心造成的 反义词 careful  

11.fail v. 不及格;失败 反义词   succeed failure n. 失败 success fail to do sth  

12.request n. 要求；请求  v.  要求；请求  

13.hate v. 厌恶；憎恶  同义词 dislike  反义词love  

14.polite adj. 有礼貌的 反义词 impolite/rude politely adv.  politeness n. 

15.exam  n. 考试 同义词 examination / test pass/fail an exam 

16.laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑 同义词 make fun of

17.advantage  n. 优势   反义词 disadvantage  

.keypointsof Reading:

1.We saw a lady lying in the street 

see sb. doing sth.   看到某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth         看到某人做过（经常做）某事

 I saw the little girl crying in the park. _______________________________________

The old man saw the man play with the cat. _____________________________________________

lie （撒谎） lied lied   lying 

      （躺）    lay   lain   lying 

拓展：

hear/notice/watch和see有相同的用法  

2.It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything. 

It is +adj+of sb + to do sth.=sb. is adj. to do sth. 

They were awful to laugh at her. 

regret doing sth.   后悔/内疚做过某事 regret to do sth     遗憾地去做某事 

I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination  ___________________________________

3.... it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. 

It is +adj+for sb + to do sth.=To do sth is adj for sb. 

To make me wear these ugly braces was a mistake for my mother. __________________________________

make sb do sth .  使某人做某事          

wear 穿（戴）着[表状态]；put on 穿上[表动作] dress 打扮[后接人]         

4.She has a habit of playing the piano ... studying,and she always takes my things without telling me. 

have a habit of doing sth        有做某事的习惯  

The Smiths have a habit of going out for a walk after dinner. ______________________________________

take one's thing without telling sth  未经允许就拿走某人的东西 

Little Tom took his classmate's ruler without telling him.  _________________________________________

5.I try to keep the room tidy,but.... 

try to do sth    尽力做某事 try doing sth    尝试做某事 

You must try to be more careful. _________________________________

I tried gardening but didn't succeed. ____________________________________

keep sth adj    保持某物某种状态 keep sb doing    使某人持续做某事  

Please keep the window open/closed. ___________________________

He kept the little girl laughing. ____________________________

Unit4:

Problemsandadvice课后练习

一、英汉互译。

1.节食_________________　　　　　　2．我七岁的妹妹____

3.让某人受不了__________4.一条建议___________________

5.feelembarrassed_________6.radioprogramme______________

7.loseweight______________8.beannoyedwithsb.____________

9.befullofenergy__________10.wearbraces__________________

Key:

1.beonadiet2.myseven-year-oldsister3.drivememad4.apieceofadvice

5.感到尴尬6.广播节目7.减肥8.对…….生气9.充满能量10.戴牙套

二、根据中文提示，补全句子。

1.Thegirlworkedasanartist’s__________（模特）.

2.Shewasdeeply__________（羞愧的）ofherbehaviorattheparty.

3.WhatshouldIdointhis__________（情况）？

4.___________（每次）Iseehim，heasksmealotofquestion.

5.Idon’t_________（后悔）tellingherwhatIthought.

6.Mygrandpahasbeen_________（生病的）fortwoweeks.

7.Manyaccidentshappenbecausepeopleare_________（粗心的）。

8.Thismethodhasmany___________（优势）。

9.Theweatheris___________（极坏的）today.

10.Isbeautyan__________（优势）?

Canitmakeabeautifulpersonpowerful?

Key:

1.model2.ashamed3.situation4.Whenever5.regret6.sick/ill

7.careless8.advantages9.awful10.advantage

三、根据首字母写出单词，补全句子。

1.Everyoneintheclassdidn’tfailthemathse_________.

2.Itisnotp_______tolaughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.

3.Thecatshouldbeonad_______.It’stoofat.

4.Heh_______hisbackinanaccidentlastweek.

5.Eachstudentshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandt________.

6.Themanisreallya________.Heneverstopstalking.

7.Shewentm_______afterthedeathofherson.

8.Itwouldbea_______toseehiminsuchpain.

9.Samlikesplayingo_______games.

10.Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youmayf________.

11.Myfatherrefusedmyr_____ofbuyingamobilephonebecauseitwasharmfultomystudy.

12.Mysisterisonad_______becauseshethinksshe’sfat.

13.Youaretoot________.Betty.Youshouldeatmore.

14.T_______shewasinahurry,shestoppedtotalk.

15.Eveniftheweatherisa_______,there’slotstodo.

16.Ignorantchildrensometimesl_______atbeggars.

17.Ag______ofpeoplegatheredoutsidethefirm’soffice.

18.Thatwasam________.We’llneverdoitagain..

Key:

1.exam2.polite3.diet4.hurt5.tidy6.annoying7.mad8.awful9.online

10.fail11.request12.diet13.thin14.Though15.awful16.laugh17.group18.mistake

四.根据下列句子写出所缺单词。

1.Shewantstoloseweightandthenbecomesa___________.

2.Thedoctororderedmyfathertogoona___________toloseweight.

3.Weshouldlearntochangethebad___________intothegoodonewhenmeetingadifficulty.

4.Canyoutellmean__________ofreadingbooks?

5.Whenthelittleboymakesa__________inthelivingroom,hismotheralwaysgetsangry.

6.I__________nothelpingherwhenshewasintrouble.

7.Mybrotherfeels___________ofplayingajokeononeofhisclassmates.

8.WhenyouspeakEnglishinpublic,don’tfeel__________.Noonewilllaughatyou.

9.I__________goingonapicnicthisSunday,butmyfriendswanttoclimbmountains.

10.Mymotherlikestoreadmydiary.Sheisreally__________.

Key:

1.model2.diet3.situation4.advantage5.mess

6.Regret7.ashamed8.embarrassed9.suggest10.annoying

五．英英释义。

II.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（）1.Inthiscountry,theweatherisusuallyawful.

A.veryniceB.veryfunC.verybad

（）2.Rosewasalwayslateforschoolandherteachergotmadwithher.

A.sadB.angryC.excited

（）3.IhateMondaymornings,becauseIdon’twanttogotoschool.

A.don’tlikeB.don’tstartC.don’tfollow

（）4.Istudiedveryhard,butIfailedtheexam.

A.didn’tpromiseB.didn’tpassC.didn’twin

（）5.Doyouhavealotofexamsattheendoftheterm?

A.suggestionsB.testsC.Matches

（）6.Ihateplayingcomputergamesbecauseitisnotgoodformystudies.

A.dislikeB.disagreeC.mind

（）7.Sheregrettedsayingthebadwordstohermother.Nowshefeelsashamed.

A.wassorryforB.washappywithC.wasinterestedin

（）8.Hewonthematchbecausehetooktheadvantageofhisheight.

A.playedajokeonB.madefulluseofC.cameupwith

（）9.Hefeltembarrassedwhenhebecamethecentreofattention.

A.happyB.sadC.shy

（）10.Isuggestthatyoushouldgetupearlier.

A.adviseB.thinkC.remind

（）11.Ididn’twanttowalkintotheroom,becauseitwasinamess.

A.cleanB.noisyC.untidy

（）12.WhenIwassleeping,hetalkedloudly.Hewasannoying.

A.mademelaughB.mademeexcitedC.mademeangry

（）13.Iamworriedaboutmybrother.Hehasbeeninhospitalforamonth.

A.careB.missC.love

（）14.Itrytobeonadiet.AndIcan’teattoomuchmeat.

A.loseweightB.putonweightC.beontime

（）15.Ihaven’theardfromherforalongtime.

A.heardofherB.receivedherletterC.listenedtoher

（）16.Theweathertodayisawful.Let’sstayathome.

A.badB.hotC.harmful

（）17.IregretthatI’vehurther.

A.feelnervousB.feelsorryC.feelbad

（）18.Myfriendsmakejokesabo