动词不定式中的省略.docx

上传人:b****0 文档编号:9015575 上传时间:2023-05-16 格式:DOCX 页数:5 大小:16.37KB
下载 相关 举报
动词不定式中的省略.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共5页
动词不定式中的省略.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共5页
动词不定式中的省略.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共5页
动词不定式中的省略.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共5页
动词不定式中的省略.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共5页
亲,该文档总共5页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
下载资源
资源描述

动词不定式中的省略.docx

《动词不定式中的省略.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《动词不定式中的省略.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。

动词不定式中的省略.docx

动词不定式中的省略

动词不定式中的省略

动词不定式中的省略现象可分为两种情况,一是动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略;二是动词不定式符号to的省略.

一,省略动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的情况

1.一些表示心理活动,情感态度的动词或短语,如expect\want\hope\wish\love\hate\decide\plan\mean\try\wouldlike\beready\beafraid\beglad等后,动词不定式省略to后面的动词部分,但保留to.例如:

(1)-I'llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydog

-Notatall.I'dbegladto.

(2)-Willyougowithme

-Well,I'dliketo.

(3)-Willyougohometomorrow

-No.I'mgoingtoalecture,oratleastIamplanningto.

2.不定式作宾语补足语时,省略to后的动词部分,即用to代替整个不定式.例如:

(1)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreetbuthismothertoldhimnotto.

(2)You'dbetterfinishthejobontimeifheorderedyouto.

3.在一些情态动词或助动词oughtto\haveto\usedto\beableto后.例如:

(1)-MustIgonow

-No.Youdon'thaveto.

(2)-Areyouplanningtoseeyourgrandfather

-No.ButIoughtto.

二,省略动词不定式符号to的情况

1.动词不定式作感官动词feel\see\notice\watch\find\hear\listento\observe和使役动词have\make\let等的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to省略.如果这些动词用于被动语态,其后的动词不定式符号to不能省略(但let除外).例如:

(1)Weoftenhearhimsingthesongathome.

(=Heisoftenheardtosingthesongathome.)

(2)Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhergrowupfromchildhood.

(=Theyknewherverywell.Shewasseentogrowupfromchildhood.)

注意:

MothergotTomtobuyapackofsugar.

2.两个或两个以上的动词不定式由连词and\or\than\but连接时,从第二个不定式起,往往省略不定式符号to.但如果强调对比之意时不省略.例如:

(1)She'dliketotakeoffhercoatandhaveabreak.

(2)Thestudentsaretaughttoread,writeanddomanyotherthings.

(3)It'smoredifficulttodothantosay.(强调语意前后对比)

(4)Theteachercamenottopunishyoubuttohelpyou.(强调语意前后对比)

(5)Iwonderedwhethertostudyortowork.(强调语意前后对比)

3.不定式作表语,用来解释主语或主语从句中do的精确含义时,往往可以省略动词不定式符号to.例如:

(1)Thefirstthingshedidwasgouptohertrainerandthankherforallherhelpduringhertraining.

(2)Whatwewanttodonowisliedownandrest.

(3)Whatadictionarydoesishelpthestudentstofindoutthemeaningandtheusageofnewwords.

4.在why或whynot引起的表示建议或责问的省略问句中.例如:

(1)Whygetsoexcited

(2)Whyquarrelwithyourmother

(3)Whynotjoinus,Tom

5.在一些类似情态动词词组hadbetter\wouldrather\hadbest\ratherthan\can'tbut\can'thelpbut等之后.例如:

(1)InChinaitisimportanttoinvestineducationratherthanincreasepersonalwages.

(2)Jackwouldratherreadthantalk.

(3)You'dbetterputonmoreclothes,oryou'llcatchabadcold.

(4)Shedarestogotothelonelyislandbyherself.Ican'tbutadmireherbravery.

6.在美国口语中,用在祈使语气中表示目的的动词come\go\try\run之后的动词不定式符号to可省略,也可不省略.例如:

(1)Cometellmeifhearrives.

(2)Gotellyourmother.

(3)Runswimtogether.

(4)Tryopenthedooragain.

(5)Trytoopenthedooragain.(不省略语气更强烈)

7.在一些固定短语中,

makebelieve(假装)

makedo(凑合,设法对付)

letslip(说出)

leavego(放手)

hearsay(听说)

letpass(忽略)

letbe(别打扰).例如:

(1)Theteacherdidn'tletslipawordtousaboutthecomingexam.

(2)I'veheardsaythatMarywasabouttocome.

(3)Theboymadebelievethathewasreadingwhenhisfatherentered.

(4)Lethimbe.

(5)Don'tleavego(of)thefish.

另外值得注意的几种情况:

1.need作行为动词时,后面接带to的动词不定式;当dare作情态动词时,一般不用于肯定陈述句中;当dare作行为动词时,其后既可接带to的动词不定式,也可接不带to的动词不定式.例如:

(1)Idaretoswimacrosstheriver.

(2)Hedarestosaythattohisfather.

(3)Shedoesn'tdare(to)answerherteacher'squestion.

(4)Weneedtofinishthejobbeforelunch.

2.关于动词help后接动词不定式的问题:

一般说来,help后既可接带to的动词不定式,也可接不带to的动词不定式(在美国英语及非正式文体中多见不带to).例如:

(1)Wouldyouliketohelpme(to)carrytheluggage

(2)Helpthebaby(to)getup,Susan!

3.but\besides\except作介词,后接动词不定式的情况:

如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么这些介词后的不定式不带to,反之则要带to.例如:

(1)Shecoulddonothingbutcry.

(2)Whatdoyouliketodobesidesswim

(3)Hehasnochoicebuttoleave.

4.当like或want在由when\whenever\what\whatever\as\if等引导的状语从句中时,其后往往省略整个动词不定式.例如:

(1)Comewheneveryoulike.

(2)Tom,don'tbenervous.

Takewhateveryouwant!

(3)Doanythingasyoulike.

(4)Youdon'thavetocomeswimmingifyoudon'twant.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > IT计算机 > 电脑基础知识

copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2