高三英语名词性从句复习公开课件.ppt

高三英语名词性从句复习公开课件.ppt

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BackstreetBoys-AsLongAsYouLoveMe,AslongasyoulovemeAlthoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmineImleavingmylifeinyourhandsPeoplesay_Riskingitallinaglance_isstillamysteryIcantgetyououtofmyheadDontcare_AslongasyoureherewithmeIdontcare_,ImcrazyandIamblind,Howyougotmyblind,whatiswritteninyourhistory,whoyouare,Whereyouarefrom,Whatyoudid,名词性从句nounclause,1.（2008山东）_wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.itB.thisC.WhatD.as2.（2009北京，31）Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee_itgotanybetter.A.WhenB.howC.whyD.if3.（2006全国I,23）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?

Thatwas_wedidthismorning.A.WhenB.whichC.whereD.what4.（2009浙江，12）Isthereanypossibility_youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

-Noproblem.A.WhenB.thatC.whetherD.what,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I.名词性从句的引导词：

连接词：

that、if、whether,无意义,2.连接代词：

who、whom、whose、what、which,3.连接副词：

when、where、why、how,“是否”,作主/宾/表,注意:

区别if与whether,1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotIllbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.,whether/if,whether,whether,5.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._youarenotfreetomorrow,Illgowithoutyou.,whether,Whether,If,请你归纳,a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句e.介词后的宾语从句f.直接加动词不定式只能用whether（todo）gwhetherornot直接连用时不用if,只能使用whether的情况：

请你归纳,1._the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,高考题选萃,that表肯定意义whether表疑问,Thereisnodoubt_hewillwinthefirstplace.,that,that与what的区别,Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.,that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。

what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语（且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）,1._hesaidsomadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全国）3.中国不再是过去的样子了。

4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,That,What,Chinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.,what,what,1.Thathewillsucceediscertain.2.Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.3.Whathesaidisnottrue.4.Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5.Whoevercomesiswelcome.,SubjectClause,主语从句,请思考？

注意点,1）.主语从句一律用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后.例:

误:

Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.,2）.连接词that在从句中无实际意义,但不能省略.例:

误:

Hewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.,正:

Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.,正:

Thathewillnotcometothemeetingthiseveningistrue.,3）.whoever,whatever,whichever等词可以引导主语从句,但nomatterwho,nomatterwhat等不能.,Whoeverbreakstheschoolrulesmustbepunished.,试比较：

Whoeverbreakstheschoolsrules,hemustbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakstheschoolrules,hemustbepunished.,让步状语从句,1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._hastakenawaymybagisunknown.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,Anyonewho,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。

_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。

_doesntmatter.,Itdoesntmatterwhether,Thathemadesuchamistake,Itisapitythat,考点：

it作形式主语（主从）,形式宾语（宾从）,it作形式主语,Whetherhewillcomeornot,Itisreported/thought/said/predictedthatItisclear/necessary/certainthatItisapity/ashame/anhonorthatItdoesntmatterwhetherItseems/appearsthatIthappensthat,Canyouunderstandthem?

1._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_wewonthegame.4.Thisis_wewanttoknow.5.Is_hetoldustrue?

6.Weshouldpayattentionto_theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_hedidthatafternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,1）（2008浙江）_wanttostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A）.anyoneB）.theoneC）.whoeverD）.who2）_hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.（93）A）.whatB）.thatC）.thefactD）.thematter3）（2006浙江）_isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A）.AsB）.ThatC）.thisD）.It,挑战高考,1.Iwondered_youweresoangry.2.Italldependson_theywillsupportus.3.Icantimagine_madehimactlikethat.4.Imdelighted_Ihavepassedtheexam.5.Ifinditnecessary_weshoulddothehomework.,用适当的连接词填空,why,whether,what,that,that,宾语从句,请思考？

二.宾语从句,1.宾语从句的引导词:

宾语从句的连接词与引导主语从句的连接词相同.,2.注意点,1）宾语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2）引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数情况下可以省略.3）whether和if都可以引导宾语从句但:

（1）当whether后紧跟ornot时,不用if例:

Idontknow_Iwillstayornot.

（2）介词后面的宾语从句不能用if例:

Iworryabout_Ihurtherfeeling.,whether,whether,4）that在宾语从句中的省略与保留

（1）.在主+谓+it（形式宾语）+宾补+that从句（真正宾语）的句型中不省略.例:

Wemustmakeitclearthatwemeanwhatwesay.

（2）.由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,that不省略.例:

Hetoldmethathewouldcomeandthathewouldcomeontime.,it指代后面从句所叙述的内容,常用like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it+if或when从句,5）it作形式宾语,make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that/todo,Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.,1.Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（2004）A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_.,it,itdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood,it,1）（2005山东，26）Theshopkeeperdidntwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.A）.whereB）.HowC）.whatD）.which2）（2006全国I，16）-whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

-Theyalwaysletmedo_IthinkIshould.A）.whenB）.thatC）.howD）.what,挑战高考,Translation,问题是我们是否可以信任他。

我建议买台大电脑。

她看起来要哭了。

Thequestionis,Mysuggestionis,Helooked,表语从句,whetherwecanrelyonhim.,asifhewasgoingtocry.,thatwe（should）buyabigcomputer.,请思考？

2.注意点,1）表语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2）表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略.3）表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if引导.4）不要使用Thereasonisbecausethat句型,应使用Thereasonisthat或This/it/that/isbecause等句型.例如:

今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多.误:

Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisbecausethattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.,正:

Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisthattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.或:

Hewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecausetherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.,1.（2009江西，33）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists_theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A）.whatB）.whichC）.thoughD）.that2.（2009辽宁，29）Doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A）.thatB）.whatC）.asD）.which,真题荟萃,同位语从句,1）Thefactthathewaskilledmadeussurprised.2）Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.3）Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.4）Canyoufindtheanswertothequestionwhatwaswrongwiththecomputer?

5）Hemadeasuggestionthatwe（should）readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks.,1.同位语从句的引导词:

that,whether,how,when,where,why等引导。

that引导的同位语从句前面的名词常见的有:

idea,fact,news,belief,thought,doubt,suggestion;proof,message,order,conclusion,desire,theory,truth,word等.2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别:

如果that作从句中的某一成分,则是定语从句,如果that不作从句中的任何成分,则是同位语从句.例:

（1）Ihadnoideathatitwassolate.（主系表结构,that不作从句中的成分,同位语从句）

（2）Istillremembertheplacethatwevisitedlastyear.（主谓宾结构,that作从句中的宾语,定语从句）,1.ThefactthatGreatBritainismadeupofthreecountriesisstillunknowntomany.,判断：

定语从句（AT）,同位语从句（AP）,2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportiscoming.,3.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.,4.Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.5.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.,AP,AT,AP,AT,AP,同位语从句的简易判断方法：

我们可以在名词和从句之间加be,使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。

eg:

Thebeliefthattheearthisflatisstillheldinsomecountries.,Thebeliefisthattheearthisflat.,注意问题:

语序,1.Thephotographswillshowyou_（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,从句一定用陈述语序,1.（09四川8）.Newscamefromtheschooloffice_XiaoLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.（09天津9）.Itisobvioustothestudents_theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that3.（06上海）Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.A.howB.whyC.thatD.when,高考链接,同位语从句,主语从句,表语从句,4.（上海01年春季）Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoonA.whenB.howCwhetherD.why5.（2006江苏）Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroadAifBwhereCwhetherDthat6.（96NMET）_wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,表语从句,宾语从句,主语从句,7.（2000NMET）_shecouldntunderstandwas_fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.that;whatB.what;whyC.what;becauseD.why;that8.（09湖南）Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverCwhateverD.whoever9.（09海南）CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?

A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,10.（96NMET）_wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.what;whatB.what;thatC.that;thatD.that;what11.（07全国卷II）_mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which12.（08天津卷）Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why,主语从句,主语从句,表语从句,Thankyou,