高二下学期英语第一次月考doc.docx
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高二下学期英语第一次月考doc
实验中学高二英语下册第一次月考题
（总分：
1考试时间：
90分钟）
一、单项填空：
本大题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分。
1、Wemustkeepontryingtoachievethegoal________thepastfailure.
A．though
B．although
C．regardlessof
D．becauseof
2、－Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.
－Yeah.Myboss________formetodiscussbusinessdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.
A．askedB．arranged
C．sentD．called.
3、Thebeautifulvillage,________wespentourholiday,liesatthefootofamountain.
A．where
B．that
C．which
D．what
4、Itriedthedoorbutit________open.
A．couldn't
B．didn't
C．wouldn't
D．wasn't
5、Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I________forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.
A．hadknown
B．knew
C．haveknown
D．know
6、－Whenshallwemeetagain?
－Makeit________dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.
A．oneB．any
C．anotherD．some
7、－Ipostedtheletteraweekago.
－Thenthey________theletterbynow.Itusuallytakesfourdays.
A．canhavereceivedB．mustreceive
C．shouldreceiveD．oughttohavereceived
8、Theworldis________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.
A．madeupofB．madeoutof
C．madefromD．madein
9、ThemomentLaiChangxing________Chinahewillbeseizedbythepolice.
A．setsup
B．setsforward
C．setsfootin
D．setson
10、Don't________ongoingabroadforourholiday;wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.
A．expect
B．rely
C．take
D．put
11、－Excuseme,whattimeisit________yourwatch?
－Oh,it'sfouro'clockintheafternoonnow.
A．by
B．at
C．on
D．with
12、Herdaughterisalwaysshyin________andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto________.
A．thepublic;thepublic
B．public;thepublic
C．thepublic;public
D．public;public
13、Teenagerswouldrathertelltheirclosefriendsabout________istroublingthem.
A．whatever
B．however
C．wherever
D．whomever
14、Excusemeforbreakingin,________Ihaveapieceofexcitingnewsforyou.
A．so
B．and
C．but
D．yet
15、Heworkedveryhardandtheresultoftheexam________tobethebestintheclass.
A．turnedover
B．turnedout
C．turneddown
D．turnedaway
二、完形填空：
本题共，每小题1分，计
Doyouknowhowourbrainswork?
Duringthe19thcenturyscientistsfoundthatwhen16partsofthebrainofamanwere17,hewouldlosethe18todocertainthings.Andsopeople19thateachofthebraindoesadifferentButmodernpeopleresearchhasfoundoutthatthisisnotso,foritisnoteasytosay21whateachpartofthebraindoes.
Inthe22fiftyyearstherehasbeenagreatincreaseintheamountofresearch23onthebrain.Chemistsandbiologistshave24thatthewaythebrainworksisnotso25aspeopleingeneralmaythink.26tellusthat100,000chemicalchangestakeplaceinthebrainevery,second.Somerecentresearchalso27thatwecanremembereverythingthathappenstous.Wemaynotbeabletorecallthethingswe'veheardandseen,28itisallkeptthereinthestorehouseofthehumanbeing.
Earlierscientiststhoughtthepowerofone'sbraingotweakerandweakerasonegrew29.Butitisnowthoughtthatitisnot30.Aslongasthebrain.is31plentyofexerciseitkeepsitsability.Ithasbeen32thatanoldpersonwhohasalwaysbeenactiveinthemindhasa33mindthanayoungpersonwhohasonlydone34workwithoutusingmuchofhisbrain.Itisnow35thatthemoreworkourbrainswork,themoreworktheyareabletodo.
16．
A．many
B．each
C．every
D．certain
17．
A．destroyed
B．injured
C．broken
D．wounded
18．
A．force
B．strength
C．power
D．effort
19．
A．thought
B．wanted
C．hoped
D．expected
A．way
B．business
C．job
D．matter
21．
A．difficulty
B．exactly
C．easily．
D．only
22．
A．some
B．past
C．few
D．later
23．
A．made
B．worked
C．went
D．kept
24．
A．seen
B．uncovered
C．disclosed
D．discovered
25．
A．easy
B．simple
C．difficult
D．free
26．
A．Professors
B．They
C．Chemists
D．English
27．
A．suggests
B．knows
C．guesses
D．means
28．
A．as
B．so
C．and
D．but
29．
A．elder
B．younger
C．older
D．stronger
30．
A．wrong
B．true
C．stranger
D．just
31．
A．brought
B．given
C．shown
D．taken
32．
A．proved
B．known
C．understood
D．appeared
33．
A．quicker
B．bigger
C．slower
D．smaller
34．
A．physics
B．physicist
C．physical
D．hard
35．
A．hoped
B．thought
C．turned
D．made
三、阅读理解：
本题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分。
A
Lighttravelsveryfast.Itmovesat300,000kilometersasecond.Lightreachesusfromthemooninlessthanasecondandahalf.Themoonisabout382,000kilometersawayfromus.
Lightfromthesunreachesusin8.5minutes.Thesunisabout149,640,000kilometersfromtheearth.
Theotherstarsarefartherawaythanthesun.Lightfromthenearestoftheotherstarsreachesusaboutfouryears.Lightfromsomestarstakeshundredsofyearstoreachus.Sowhenwelookatastar,wedonotseeitspresentcondition.Weseeitasitwaslongago;perhapshundredsorthousandsofyearsago.
Thesunisinagreatgroupofstars.Thereareabout100,000,000starsinthegroup.Wecallthisgroupthegalaxy（星系；银河）.Outsidethegalaxythereisemptyspace;butthousandsofmillionsofkilometersawaythereisanothergalaxy.Lightfromothergalaxyreachesusafterabout2millionyears.Therearemillionsofthesegalaxies;andtheyappeartoberushingfartherandfartherawayfromus.TheastronomersatMountPalomarandMountWilsonandotherobservatories（天文台，气象站）canseesomeofthemwell;buttheycan’tseeoneasitisnow.Thelighttakesmillionsofyearstoarrivehere.Ittraveledacrossspaceandthenwentintoanastronomer’stelescope.Perhapsnomenwerelivingwhenitstartedout.
36.Lightreachesusfromthemoon____.
A.in1.7secondsB.inlessthan1.5seconds
C.inabout1.3secondsD.inleesthanasecond
37.Whenwelookatastar,____.
A.youcanseeitasitisnow
B.youcanseeitwassometimeinthepast
C.youcanseeitasitwillbeinthefuture
D.youcanseeitasitwasanhourago
38.Inthegalaxy,____.
A.thereisagreatmanystars
B.thereisthemoon,theearth,thesunandafewstars
C.thereisnothing
D.thereareabout100stars
39.Outsidethegalaxy,____.
A.thereisoneothergalaxyB.thereisastar
C.thereisemptyspaceD.therearemillionsofothergalaxies
40.Theastronomerscan’tseetheothergalaxiesastheyarenowbecause____.
A.theychangeveryfastB.thelighttakesmillionsofyearstoarrivehere
C.nomenlivethereD.theytravelveryfastawayfromus
B
Matterexistsinoneofthreestates:
solid,liquidorgaseous（气体的）.Airisinthegaseousstate.Itisnotinthesolidorliquidstate.Solidsarerigid（固定的）andhavedefinite（确定的）formwhileairisacolourless,tasteless,invisiblegas,infactamixtureofgases,whichsurroundstheplanetearth.Itiseverywhereontheplanet.An“empty”drinkingglassandan“empty”room,togivetwoexamples,arenotreallyempty.Eachisfilledwithair.Whentheglassisfilledwithwater,thewaterpushestheairoutoftheglass.
Air,asagas,hasnodefiniteshape,butbecauseitisakindofmatterwhichdiffuses（扩散）,ittakesupspace.Itiseasytoprovethatairissomethingthattakesupspace.Stuff（填充，塞住）adryhandkerchiefintothebottomofglasssothatitwillnotfalloutwhentheglassisturnedupsidedown.Pushtheupside-downglass,holdingstraightupanddown,intoajarofwatertilltheglassiscompletelycovered.Whentheglassistakenoutofthewater,thehandkerchiefwillbedry.Theairinsidetheglasstookupspaceandkeptthewaterfromcomingin.
41.Accordingtothetext,weknowthatmatterexistsin____states.
A.oneortwoB.twoC.threeD.fourormore
42.Fromthepassagewecaninfer____.
A.waterisrigidandflows
B.coalisrigidandtakestheshapeofthecontainer
C.oxygenisagaswhichhasadefiniteform
D.steamdiffusesandhasitsweight
43.Thepassagetellsusthat____.
A.allthecontainersarefilledwithairB.aninvisiblegasisamixture
C.airfillsthecontainerD.allofthegasesaretasteless
44.Whenyouperformtheexperimenttoprovethatairtakesupspace,youshouldfirst____.
A.pressahandkerchieftightlyintothebottomofaglass
B.dipahandkerchiefcarefullyintoaglass
C.tieahandkerchieffirmlyinaglass
D.blowahandkerchiefquicklyintothebottomofaglass
45.Whichofthefollowingpicturesgivesusthecorrectresult?
（W—waterA—air;H—handkerchief）
C
Everysuccessfulindependencemovementneedsaleader.TheleaderoftheIndianindependencemovementwasMohandasGandhi（莫罕达斯·甘地）.HewasbornintoaHindufamily.Asayoungman,GandhistudiedlawinLondon.TheHinduleadershadthreatenedtopunishhim.ButhewenttoLondonanyhow.
Gandhibelievedinfightingwithoutweaponsorforce.Hecalledhismethodnon-violence.Hewouldsimplydisobeyanyunfairlaworpolicy.Hewaswillingtobepunishedforhisactions.Gandhithoughtthatthelawwouldbechangedifenoughpeopleprotested（抗议，声明反对）inthisway.Itwouldshowhowstronglythepeoplefeltabouthisbeliefs.
GandhiwantedallIndianstounderstandtheindependencemovement.Hewalkedbarefootthroughthevillages,speakingtoallpeople.ManypeoplelovedandunderstoodGandhi.Hismovementgrew.TheBritishflagcamedownin1947.
TheIndianpeoplehonoredGandhiwiththetitleMahatma（圣雄，圣贤）,whichmeans“Greatsoul”.Gandhiwasanunusualkindofleader.Hevowed（发誓）nevertomakemoneyforhimself.Healwaysworesimpleclothesandsandals（草鞋）.Hewasshotandkilledin1948.Athisdeath,heownedlittlemorethanafewclothes,hiseyeglasses,abook,andhisricebowl.
46.Anindependencemovementcan’tbesuccessful.
A.withoutGandhiB.withoutaleader
C.without
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