高中英语 Unit1《Getting along with others》复习课件 译林牛津版必修5.docx

高中英语 Unit1《Getting along with others》复习课件 译林牛津版必修5.docx

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高中英语Unit1《Gettingalongwithothers》复习课件译林牛津版必修5

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1《Gettingalongwithothers》复习课件译林牛津版必修5

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.TheChinesepeoplewillneverftheJapanesecrimesthattheydidinWorldWarⅡ.

2.Shelookedverymuchewhenshemadespeechesinpublicforthefirsttime.

3.Theoldlady（忍受）greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.

4.Hisschoolresultsarenotverygoodbecauseheisoften（心不在焉的）inclass.

5.Heisaperson（有才华的）withgreattalents.

Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Headmitted（steal）herpencil.

2.Shecan’tputupwithpeople（shout）ather.

3.Hisnewcarmust（cost）himalotofmoney.

4.Tomisveryclevertoanswerthemostdifficultquestionwithout

（hesitate）.

5.She（swear）thatshehadn’ttoldanyoneelsewhatIhadtoldher.

Ⅲ.翻译句子

1.如果你有什么问题，尽管问我，不要犹豫。

（hesitateto）

______________________________________________

2.最后，他终于承认偷了那条钻石项链。

（admitdoing）

________________________________________________

3.他想什么就说什么，不顾及他人的想法。

（regardlessof）

_______________________________________________

4.他因开会迟到向我们道歉。

（apologizeto）

_______________________________________________

5.战士们决心尽一切努力去营救那些受地震围困的人们。

（bedeterminedto）

_______________________________________________

Ⅳ.单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项最佳选项。

1.Theshygirlfelt__________andunfortablewhenshecouldnotanswerherteacher’squestions.

A.amazedB.awkward

C.curiousD.amused

2.Atfirsttheinstituterefusedtopurchasetheexperimentinstrument,butthisdecisionwas__________changed.

A.occasionally

B.consequently

C.backwards

D.afterwards

3.__________isnodoubtthattheRocketswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame.

A.ItB.As

C.ThatD.There

4.MrHarrisapologized__________thechildren__________thelady__________whattheyhaddone.

A.for;to;to

B.to;to;for

C.for;to;for

D.to;for;for

5.LittleTomadmitted__________intheexamination,__________theteacherhiswordthathewouldn’tdothatagain.

A.tocheat;togive

B.cheating;kept

C.havingcheated;giving

D.tohavecheated;keeping

6.MrsTaylorhasan8-year-olddaughterwhohasa（n）__________forpainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.ability

B.interest

C.present

D.gift

7.WhentheIndianOceanearthquakeandtsunami（海啸）,theworst-evernaturaldisasters,happened,thepeoplethere__________heavylosses.

A.received

B.suffered

C.accepted

D.occurred

8.Theposterwasrevised__________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedon

B.tobaseon

C.basingon

D.whichbasedon

9.Itseemsthatyouneedtoapologizequickly__________agoodfriend

A.avoidingtolose

B.toavoidlosing

C.avoidinglosing

D.toavoidtolose

10.—Ididn’tmean__________mymother.

—Buttalkingtoherlikethatmeanther.

A.hurting;hurting

B.tohurt;hurting

C.hurting;tohurt

D.tohurt;tohurt

11.Dogshaveaverygood__________ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.（xx·浙江）

A.sense

B.view

C.means

D.idea

12.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe__________fine.

（xx·四川）

A.lookout

B.stayup

C.carryon

D.getalong

13.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and__________.

A.Iwasneither

B.neitherwasI

C.Iwaseither

D.eitherwasI

14.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience__________onlywhenheleftschool.

A.strictly

B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously

15.__________forthebreakdownoftheschoolputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.

A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed

Ⅴ.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。

Weoftentalkaboutourselvesasifwehavepermanentgeneticdefects（缺陷）thatcanneverbechanged.“I’mimpatient.”“I’malwaysbehind.”“Ialwaysputthings1!

”You’vesurelyheardthem.Maybeyou’veusedthemtodescribe___2.

Thesementsmayefromstoriesaboutusthathavebeen3formanyyears—oftenfrom4childhood.Thesestoriesmayhaveno5infact.Buttheycansetlowexpectationsforus.Asachild,mymothersaidtome,“Marshall,youhavenomechanical（操作机械的）skills,andyouwillneverhaveanymechanicalskillsfortherestofyourlife.”Howdidtheseexpectations6mydevelopment?

Iwasnever7toworkoncarsorbearound8.WhenIwas18,ItooktheUSArmy’sMechanicalAptitudeTest.Myscoreswereinthebottomfortheentirenation!

Sixyearslater,9,IwasatCaliforniaUniversity,workingonmydoctorsdegree.Oneofmyprofessors,Dr.BobTannbaum,askedmetowritedownthingsIdidwellandthingsIcouldn’tdo.Onthepositiveside,I10down,“research,writing,analysis,andspeaking.”Onthe11side,Iwrote,“Ihavenomechanicalskills.”

BobaskedmehowIknewIhadnomechanicalskills.Iexplainedmylife12andtoldhimaboutmy13performanceontheArmytest.Bobthenasked,“14isitthatyoucansolve15mathematicalproblems,butyoucan’tsolvesimplemechanicalproblems?

”

SuddenlyIrealizedthatIdidn’t16fromsomesortofgeneticdefect.IwasjustlivingoutexpectationsthatIhadchosento17.Atthatpoint,itwasn’tjustmyfamilyandfriendswhohadbeen18mybeliefthatIwasmechanicallyhopeless.Anditwasn’tjusttheArmytest,either.Iwastheonewhokepttellingmyself,“Youcan’tdothis!

”IrealizedthataslongasIkeptsayingthat,itwasgoingtoremaintrue.19,ifwedon’ttreatourselvesasifwehaveincurablegeneticdefects,wecandowellinalmost20wechoose.

1.A.away

B.off

C.up

D.down

2.A.them

B.myself

C.yourself

D.others

3.A.said

B.spoken

C.spread

D.repeated

4.A.aslongas

B.asfarbackas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas

5.A.basis

B.plot

C.cause

D.meaning

6.A.lead

B.improve

C.affect

D.change

7.A.encouraged

B.demanded

C.hoped

D.agreed

8.A.means

B.tools

C.facilities

D.hammers

9.A.therefore

B.somehow

C.instead

D.however

10.A.settled

B.turned

C.took

D.got

11.A.passive

B.active

C.negative

D.subjective

12.A.experiences

B.trips

C.roads

D.paths

13.A.unexpected

B.poor

C.excellent

D.average

14.A.When

B.What

C.How

D.Why

15.A.plex

B.advanced

C.mon

D.primary

16.A.arise

B.separate

C.suffer

D.e

17.A.believe

B.suspect

C.adopt

D.receive

18.A.weakening

B.strengthening

C.abandoning

D.accepting

19.A.Asaresult

B.Atthesametime

C.Inaddition

D.Onthecontrary

20.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.all

Ⅵ.任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空格处填入恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填一个单词。

（xx·南京学情分析）

TheStateofHawaiiisastateoftheUnitedStates,locatedonagroupofislandsinthecentralPacificOceansouthwestofthecontinentalUnitedStates,southeastofJapan,andnortheastofAustralia.ThestatewasadmittedtotheUniononAugust21st,1959,makingitthe50thstate.ItscapitalisHonoluluontheislandofOahu.Themostrecentcensusputsthestate’spopulationat1,211,537.

ThisstateincludesnearlytheentirevolcanicHawaiianIslandchain,whichismadeupofhundredsofislandsspreadover1,500miles.Atthesoutheasternendofthegroupofislands,theeight“mainislands”areNiihau,Kauai,Oahu,Molokai,Lanai,Kahoolawe,Maui,andHawaii.Thelastbyfarthelargest,andisoftencalledthe“BigIsland”or“BigIsle”toavoidconfusionwiththestateasawhole.

Hawaii’stallestmountain,MaunaKeastandsat13,796ft（4,205m）butistallerthanMountEverestiffollowedtothebaseofthemountain—onthefloorofthePacificOcean.

AlloftheHawaiianislandswereformedbyvolcanoeseruptingfromamagma（岩浆）sourcedescribedingeologicaltheoryasahotspot.ThetheorymaintainsthatastheplatebeneathmuchofthePacificOceanmovesinanorthwesterlydirection,thehotspotremainsquiet,slowlycreatingnewvolcanoes.ThisexplainswhyonlyvolcanoesonthesouthernhalfoftheBigIsland,andtheLoihiSeamountdeepbelowthewatersoffitssoutherncoast,arepresentlyactive,withLoihibeingthenewestvolcanotoform.

ThelastvolcaniceruptionoutsidetheBigIslandoccurredatHaleakalaonMauiinthelate18thcentury,thoughrecentresearchsuggeststhatHaleakala’smostrecenteruptioncouldbehundredsofyearsearlier.

Becauseoftheislands’volcanicformation,nativelifebeforehumanactivityissaidtohavearrivedbythe“3W’s”:

wind（carriedthroughtheair）,waves（broughtbyoceancurrents）,andwings（birds,insects,andwhatevertheybroughtwiththem）.ThepleteseparationoftheHawaiianIslandsinthemiddleofthePacificOceanfromanycontinent,andthewiderangeofenvironmentstobefoundonhighislandslocatedinandnearthetropic（回归线）,haveresultedinavastvarietyofplantsandanimals.HawaiihasmoreendangeredspeciespersquaremileandhaslostahigherpercentageofitslocalspeciesthananywhereelseonEarth.

Outlines

Details

____1____

onagroupofislandsinthecentralPacificOcean

____2____totheUnion

onAugust21st,1959

Population

1,211,539

Formationof

theHawaiian

Islands

eruptionsof3

TheHawaiianIslandchain

____4ofhundredsofislands

eight“mainlands”withthelargestcalledthe“BigIsland”or“BigIsle”toavoidbeing_____5_____withthenameofthestate

Thetallest

mountain

MaunaKeawithan6of13,796ft

Waysofthe

_____7_____ofnativelife

“3W’s”:

wind,wavesandwings

_____8_____ofvarietiesof

plantsand

animals

beingpletely9inthemiddleofthePacificOceanfromothercontinents,10onhighislandsinandnearthetropic

1._________2._________3._________4._________

5._________