施心远主编《听力教程》4第2版Unit4答案.docx

施心远主编《听力教程》4第2版Unit4答案.docx

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施心远主编《听力教程》4第2版Unit4答案

AListeningCourse4

施心远主编《听力教程》4（第2版）答案

Unit4

SectionOne:

TacticsforListening

Part1:

ListeningandTranslation

1.ClaraBartonmadeabigdifferenceinmanylives.

克拉拉·巴顿极大地改变了许多人的生活。

2.Shewenttothefieldsofbattletonursethewounded.

她前往战场护理伤员。

3.ShewrotelettersinsupportofanAmericanRedCrossorganization.

她写信支持建立美国红十字会组织。

4.TheUnitedStatesCongresssignedtheWorld'sTreatyoftheInternationalRedCross.

美国国会签署了国际红十字公约。

5.Todayherworkcontinuestobeimportanttothousandsofpeopleintrouble.

今天，她的工作对于成千上万遭遇困难的人来说仍然很重要。

SectionTwoListeningComprehension

Part1DialogueHowtoBeaGoodInterviewer

Exercise:

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.

1.A2.D3.C4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A11.C

Scriptofthedialogue:

prerequisite

somethingthatisrequiredinadvance先决条件,前提

tombstone

astonethatisusedtomarkagrave墓碑

aide

someonewhoactsasassistant助手

aforesaid

beingtheonepreviouslymentionedorspokenof;上述的,前述的

spin

有倾向性地陈述；〔尤指〕以有利于自己的口吻描述

Interviewer:

Withallyourexperienceofinterviewing,Michael,howcanyoutellifsomebodyisgoingtomakeagoodinterviewer?

Parkinson:

Oh,Isay,whataquestion!

I’veneverbeenaskedthatbefore.Urn,Ithinkthattheprerequisiteobviouslyiscuriosity.Ithinkthat’sthe,er,anaturalone,notanassumedone.Ithinkthepeoplewhohave,um,donemyjob—andthegraveyardoftheBBCislitteredwiththem,theirtombstonesarethere,youknow—whofailedtohavebeenbecausebasicallythey’venotbeenjournalists.Um,mytrainingwasinjournalism.I’vebeen26yearsajournalistander,tobeajournalistarguesthatyoulikemeetingpeopletostartwith,andalsoyouwanttofindoutaboutthem.Sothat’stheprerequisite.Afterthat,Ithinkthere’ssomethingelsethatcomesintoit,intoplay,andIthink,again,mostsuccessfuljournalistshaveit—it’sacuriouskindofaffinitywithpeople,it’sanabilitytogetonwithpeople,it’sakindofbodywarmth,ifyoulike.Ifyouknewthesecretofitandcouldbottleitandsellit,you’dmakeafortune.

Interviewer:

Whenyou’vedoneaninterviewyourself,howdoyoufeelwhetherit’sbeenagoodinterviewornotagoodinterview?

Parkinson:

Icanneverreallytell,er,onair.Ihavetowatchitback,becausetelevisiondependssomuchonyourdirectorgettingtherightshot,therightreaction.Youcan’t;it’samazing.SometimesIthink“Oh,that’saboringinterview〞andjustbecauseofthewaymydirectorshotit,andshotreaction,he’scomposedapicturethat’smadeitfarmoreinterestingthanitactuallywas.

Interviewer:

Howdoyoubringoutthebestinpeople,becauseyoualwaysseemtomanageto,notonlyrelaxthem,butsomehowgetrightintothedepthsofthem.

Parkinson:

Byresearch,byknowing,whenyougointoatelevisionstudio,moreabouttheguestinfrontyouthanthey’veforgottenaboutthemselves.And,Imeanthat’spureresearch.Imean,youprobablyuse…ina20-minuteinterview,Iprobablyusea20thoftheresearchmaterialthatI’veabsorbed,butthat’swhatyou’regonnahavetodo.ImeanIonceinterviewedRobertMitchumfor75minutesandthelongestreplyIgotfromhimwas“yes〞.Andthat…that’stheonlytimeI’veusedeveryounceofresearchandeveryquestionthatI’deverthoughtof,andafewthatIhadn’tthoughtofaswell.Butthatreallyistheanswer—it’sresearch.Whenpeoplesayittoyou,youknow,“Ohyougooutandwingit,Imeanthat’snonsense.Ifanybodyevertriestotellyouthatasaninterviewerjuststarting,thatyouwingit,there’snosuchthing.It’sallpreparation;it’sknowingexactlywhatyou’regoingtodoatanygivenpointandknowingwhatyouwantfromtheperson.

Interviewer:

Anddoesthatincludestickingtowrittenquestionsordoyoudeviate?

Parkinson:

No,Imeanwhatyoudoisyouhaveanaidememoir.Ihave,my…mylistofquestionsaren’tquestionsassuch,they’reareasthatIblockout,andindeed,Ican’tremember,Ican’trecall,apartfromtheaforesaidMr.Mitchumexperience,whenI’veeverstucktothatatall.Because,quiteoftenyou’llfindthattheyspinoffintoareasthatyou’venotreallythoughtaboutandperhapsit’sworthpursuingsometimes.Thejobisverymuchlike,actually,trafficcop;you’relikeyou’reonpointdutyandyou’re…youknow,you’redirectingtheflowoftrafficwhenyou’redirectingtheflowofconversation.That’sbasicallywhatyou’redoing,whenyou’redoingatalk-show,inmyview.

Interviewer:

Haveyougotalastwordofencouragementforanyyoungpeoplesettingoutonwhatthey’dliketobeacareerasaninterviewer?

Parkinson:

I,I,envythem,Imean,Ireallydo.ImeanI’dgobackanddoitallagain.Ithinkit’sthemostperfectjobforanyyoungpersonwho’sgottalentandambitionandenergy.Andthenicethingaboutitisthattheproportionoftalentisonlyfivepercent;theother95percentisenergyandnoexaminationstopass.I’dlovetodoitoveragain.

Part2PassageEmilyDavison

Ex.A.Pre-listeningQuestion

WhatdoyouknowabouttheWomen’sRightsMovement?

Itwaslaunchedin1848attheworld’sfirstWomen’sRightsConventioninSenecaFalls,NewYork.

Ex.B:

SentenceDictation

1.Sodearlydidshelovewomenthatsheofferedherlifeastheirransom.

2.Emilyfoundworkasaschoolteacherandeventuallysheraisedenoughmoneytoreturntouniversityeducation.

3.In1909,Emilygaveupfull-timeteachingsothatshecoulddevotemoreofhertimetotheWSPU.

4.ThescaleofhermilitantactsincreasedandinDecember1911shewasarrestedforsettingfiretopillarboxes.

5.Onceshehadrecoveredherhealth,Emilybeganmakingplanstocommitanactthatwouldgivethemovementmaximumpublicity.

Ex.C:

DetailedListening.

1872;literature;leave;findthe£20-a-term-fees;1906;oneofthechiefstewards;handapetition;March1909;twomonths;stonethrowing;settingfiretopillarboxes

1913;ranout;grabthebridle;fracturedherskull;died;consciousness

Ex.D:

After-listeningDiscussion

1.WhydidEmilyjumpdownanironstaircaseandrunoutonthecourseatthederby?

BecauseEmilywasconvincedthatwomenwouldnotwinthevoteuntilthesuffragettemovementhadamartyr.Shethereforecommittedthoseactsinordertogivethemovementmorepublicity.

2.WhatdoyouthinkaboutEmilyDavison?

Open.

ScriptofPassage:

Sogreatlydidshecareforfreedomthatshediedforit.Sodearlydidshelovewomenthatsheofferedherlifeastheirransom.ThatistheverdictgivenattheGreatInquestoftheNationonthedeathofEmilyWildingDavison.

EmilyDavisonwasbornatBlackheathin1872.SuccessfulatschoolshewonaplaceatHollowayCollegetostudyliterature.Buttwoyearslatershewasforcedtoleaveafterherrecentlywidowedmotherwasunabletofindthe20-a-termfees.EmilyfoundworkasaschoolteacherinWorthing.Eventuallysheraisedenoughmoneytoreturntouniversityeducation.AftergraduatingfromLondonUniversitysheobtainedapostteachingthechildrenofafamilyinBerkshire.

EmilyjoinedtheWomen’sSocialandPoliticalUnion（WSPU）in1906andinJune1908shewasoneofthechiefstewardsataWSPUdemonstrationinLondon.ThefollowingyearEmilygaveupfull-timeteachingsothatshecoulddevotemoreofhertimetotheWSPU.

InMarch1909,EmilywasarrestedwhileattemptingtohandapetitiontothePrimeMinister.Emilywasfoundguiltyofcausingadisturbanceandsentencedtoone-monthimprisonment.InSeptember1909shereceivedasentenceoftwomonthsforstonethrowing.Shewasreleasedaftergoingonhungerstrike.Afewdaysafterleavingprison,EmilyDavison,MaryLeighandConstanceLyttonwerecaughtthrowingstonesatacartakingDavidLloydGeorge,theChancelloroftheExchequer,toameetinginNewcastle.Thewomenweresentencedtoonemonth’shardlabor.Thewomenwentonhungerstrikebutthistimetheprisonauthoritiesdecidedtoforce-feedthewomen.Inanattempttoavoidforce-feeding,Emilyusedprisonfurnituretobarricadethedoorofherprisoncell.Aprisonofficerclimbedaladderandafterforcingthenozzleofahosepipethroughawindow,filledupthecellwithwater.Emilywaswillingtodie,butbeforethecellhadbeencompletelyfilledwithwaterthedoorwasbrokendown.

ThescaleofhermilitantactsincreasedandinDecember1911shewasarrestedforsettingfiretopillarboxes.Shewassentencedtosixmonthsandduringherspellinprisonshewentontwohungerstrikes.EmilyDavisonwasnowconvincedthatwomenwouldnotwinthevoteuntilthesuffragettemovementhadamartyr.Emilytookthedecisiontodrawattentiontothesuffragettecampaignbyjumpingdownanironstaircase.Emilylandedonwirenetting,30feetbelow.Thispreventedherdeathbutshesufferedseverespinalinjuries.

Onceshehadrecoveredherhealth,EmilyDavisonbeganmakingplanstocommitanactthatwouldgivethemomentmaximumpublicity.InJune1913,atthemostimportantraceoftheyear—theDerby,EmilyranoutonthecourseandattemptedtograbthebridleofAnmer,ahorseownedbyKingGeorgeV.ThehorsehitEmilyandtheimpactfracturedherskullandshediedwithoutregainingconsciousness.

SectionThreeNews

NewsItem1

Ex.A:

Summarizethenews

ThisnewsitemisaboutabombattackinRussia.

Ex.B:

Listenagainandfillintheblanks.

Incident:

IntheIngushcapitalofNazran,abomberdroveatruckloadedwithexplosivesintothegatesoflocalpoliceheadquarterswhenthepolicemenwerestandingtoattentioninthecourtyardtoreceivetheirordersfortheday

Impact:

Theblastsetthebuildingalightdestroyingmuchofitandmanyofthevehiclesparkedthere.ItalsodamagestheKr