形成性测试三部分试题参考.docx

形成性测试三部分试题参考.docx

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形成性测试三部分试题参考

形成性测试三部分试题参考

Hisstrikinggoodlooksand______personalitydidnotgounnoticed.（attract）

attractive

Wilsoncombinesapleasantpersonalitywithnews-seekinginitiative,andheisalways_____inspecialinterviews.（delight）

delighted

Thesecondtransatlanticflightwas______thoughthefirstonewasafailure,.（succeed）

successful

Thefinal______ofmanyChinesetransmigrantsinCanadaistheUnitedStates.（destine）

destination

ThetransoceanicnationsoftheAmericasareseekingan______reform.（economy）

Thereliefgoodswillbe______atHongKong.（ship）

Thoughsecurityguardsare______personnel,theyarenecessaryforthesafetyofproduction.（product）

Thisfamousnovelistalsopublished______.（fiction） 

Thiscitygovernmentallowsactionsof______intheformofamarchthroughthestreetsofthecity.（violent）

Icouldseethatmywifewas_____havingthatfashionablecoat,whetherIapprovedofitornot.

      A）intenton  B）intentionon C）determinedto  D）shortof

Theyhave______forthecartopickthemupatthestation.

      A）managed  B）arranged  C）appointed  D）borrowed

Jane______therespectofeverybodypresent.

      A）achieved  B）secured  C）collected  D）earned

Hecouldfeelthe______oflivinginawarm,affectionatefamilysetting.

      A）pleasure  B）joy  C）delight  D）enjoyment

Johnwasamanofnoble______.HecamefromanoldandprominentfamilyinVirginia.

      A）source  B）origin  C）root  D）resource

Yearsof_____laboronthefarmhadmadehimmuchstrongerthanbefore.

　 A）manual  B）mental  C）restless  D）survival

Thewholereporthastoberewritten;onlythefirstfewlinesmaybe________.

   A）retained  B）contained  C）maintained  D）sustained

Beforemailingthelettertohersister,she______acheckfor$100withit.

   A）contained  B）attached  C）reserved  D）enclosed

Fertilizerswill______thegrowthoftheseplantsbutimproperuseoffertilizersmayalsocauseharmtosoil.

  A）accomplish  B）accumulate  C）account  D）accelerate

Itneedsyearstobuildahome,butonlya______ofasecondtodestroyit.

A）fragment  B）fiction  C）function  D）fraction

Thoughhewasveryangry,heshowedconsiderable______innotresortingtoviolence.

A）restraint  B）interest  C）restriction  D）limitation

Accidentsareoffrequent______onthismotorwaybecausethetrafficisextremelyheavyhere.

  A）arrival  B）proportion  C）occurrence  D）scale

Inthecourseof________,somebirdshavelostthepowerofflight.

A）evolution  B）transition  C）transfer  D）transformation

Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustplaythegamein______withtherule.

A）combination  B）connection  C）agreement  D）accordance

Allpassengersarerequiredto______theirseatbeltsastheplanewasgettingreadytotakeoff.

  A）tie  B）lock  C）close  D）fasten

Cancerisoftendescribedasbeing"genetic."   1   thiswordcanmeanseveraldifferentthings.

Peoplesometimessaycanceris"genetic"whenthey  2  thatchildreninherittraitsthatcausecancerfromtheirparents.However,thiscanoccurintwo   3  thatarequitedifferent.

Inthefirstcase,childrenmayinheritagenethathasbeenpresentintheir  4  forgenerations.Suchagenewould  5 toaffectseveralmembersofthefamily.  6  inheritedgenescanbeimportantcauseofsomeformsofcancer.However,they   7   tobethecauseofarelativelysmallpercentageofcancercases.Andforchildren,suchgenesarenota（n）  8  causeofcancer.

Inthesecond   9  ,achildmayreceivealteredgenesfromhisparents.Thismayoccurbecauseof   10   tothecellsoftheeggorspermmergingduringconception.Suchdamagemaybecausedbyparent’s  11 toenvironmentalagentssuchaschemicalsorradiation.

Scientistsarebeginningtoinvestigatethe   12   betweengenesandtheenvironment.Inthepast,scientistslookedforgenesthat  13   causedcancerinfamilies.Now,scientistsarebeginningto  14  atruththatescapedtheminthepast.Theynowknowthatgeneticsandenvironmentalfactorshaveaninterplaythatisdifferentamong   15 .

Geneticfactorsinfluence  16   susceptibleindividualsaretocarcinogens（致癌物）.Therearealsomanywaysthat   17   candisruptthebody.Inaddition,environmentalagents   18   disrupt:

·thewaythatDNAprovidessignalstocells,__19__themhowtofunction;

·cellgrowth;

·thedevelopmentofcellsintospecializedformsthatarecapableofperforming   20   tasksinthebody;

·deathofdamagedcells.

AllofthesearedirectedinsomewaysbyDNAandsohaveageneticcomponent,buttheyalsoprovideopportunitiesforinterferencebyenvironmentalagents.

l.A）And  B）Or C）Yet  D）So

2.A）imply  B）represent

 C）mean  D）indicate

3.A）means   B）ways

 C）methods  D）styles

4.A）associates  B）ancients

 C）architects   D）ancestors

5.A）tend  B）try

 C）like  D）intend

6.A）The   B）These

  C）Those  D）Such

7.A）pretend  B）happen

 C）appear   D）show

8.A）brilliant  B）significant 

 C）constant  D）abundant

9.A）instance  B）case

 C）example  D）place

10.A）injury   B）spoil

  C）damage  D）ruin

11.A）attention  B）exposures

  C）devotion  D）contributions

12.A）difference   B）agreement

  C）similarity   D）interaction

13.A）correctly     B）directly

  C）straightly    D）honestly   

14.A）study      B）look

  C）understand  D）try

15.A）populations B）folks

  C）individuals   D）personnel

16.A）what   B）how

  C）when   D.why

17.A）elements   B）chemicals

  C）substances  D）compounds

18.A）haveto  B）must

  C）may    D）needto

19.A）saying  B）commanding

  C）telling  D）leading

20.A）spectacular  B）speculated

  C）specified    D）specific