中国特色的词汇及党政机关名称Word格式文档下载.docx
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团队精神teamspirit;
espritdecorps
团结就是力量Unityisstrength.
退耕还林还草grainforgreen
退耕还林还牧convertthelandforforestryandpasture
鸵鸟政策ostrichpolicy;
ostrichism
脱贫致富“cast（shake,throw）offpovertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity“
拖欠工资arrearsofwage
W
挖墙脚underminethefoundationofsth.;
cutthegroundfromundersb’sfeet
歪风邪气unhealthypracticesandevilphenomena
外卖take-out
外滩（上海）TheBund
外星人extraterrestrialbeing（ET）
外需overseasmarketdemand
网吧Internetbar
网虫netter;
Internetgeek
网民netizen;
netcitizen;
cybercitizen
网上冲浪surftheInternet
往事如风“Thepasthasvanished（frommemory）likewind.;
Whatinpast,ispast.“
网友netfriend
望子成龙holdhighhopesforone’schild
伪君子hypocrite;
awolfinsheep’sclothing
威武之师,文明之师mightyforceandcivilizedforce
文本短信服务SMS（ShortMessagingService）
稳定压倒一切Maintainingstabilityisoftoppriority
文科liberalarts
我们在国际上说话是算数的Wealwaysliveuptoourinternationalcommitments.
五保户householdenjoyingthefiveguarantees（childlessandinfirmoldpersonswhoareguarateedfood,clothing,medicalcare,housingandburialexpenses）
屋顶花园broofgarden
无风不起浪Therearenowaveswithoutwind.There’snosmokewithoutfire.
无缝网络SeamlessNetwork
无氟冰箱Freon-freerefrigerator
无公害蔬菜“green“vegetable
物价局PriceBureau
五讲四美三热爱themovementof“fivestresses,fourpointsofbeautyandthreeloves“（Thefivestressesare:
stressondecorum,manners,hygiene,disciplineandmorals.Thefourpointsofbeautyare:
beautyofthemind,language,behavioradntheenviornment.Thethreelovesare:
loveofthemotherland,socialismandtheCommunistParty.）
五金化工metalsandchemicals
物流logistics;
theinterflowofgoodsandmaterials
屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunesnevercomesingly.Whenitrainsitpours.
无人售票self-serviceticketing
无线应用协议WAP（wirelessapplicationprotocol）
污水处理sewagetreatment/disposal
武侠小说talesofrovingknights;
martialartsnovel;
kungfunovel
无形资产intangibleassets;
immaterialproperty
业主homeowner
物业公司propertymanagementcompany
物业管理estatemanagement,propertymanagement
物以类聚，人以群分Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.
无源之水,无本之木waterwithoutasource,andatreewiithoutroots
物质文明materialprogress
物质文明建设和精神文明建设一起抓payattentiontoethicalaswellasmaterialprogress
物种起源originofspecies
无中生有make/createsomethingoutofnothing
X
西部大开发WesternDevelopment
西电东送transmittheelectricityfromthewesternareastoEastChina;
West-Eastelectricitytransmissionproject
西电东送transmissionofelectricityfromthewesterntotheeasternregion
洗礼baptism
西气东输transmitthenaturalgasfromthewesternareastoEastChina;
West-Eastnaturalgastransmissionproject
洗钱moneylaundering
希望工程HopeProject
《西厢记》TheRomanceofWestChamber
《西行漫记》RedStaroverChina
夕阳产业sunsetindustry
西洋景PeepShow
喜忧参半mingledhopeandfear
《西游记》PilgrimagetotheWest;
JourneytotheWest
下放权力给delegatingthemanagementof...（to...）
下岗职工laid-offworkers
下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowancesforlaid-offworkers
下海plungeintothecommercialsea
现代企业制度modernenterprisesystem;
moderncorporatesystem
先发制人战略pre-emptivestrategy
县级市county-levelcity
先入为主Firstimpressionsarefirmlyentrenched.
先下手为强catchtheballbeforethebound
香港明天更好基金会BetterHongKongFoundation
香港特别行政区HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion（HKSAR）
向钱看“mammonism,putmoneyaboveall“
像热锅上的蚂蚁likeanantonahotpan
乡统筹,村提留feespaidbyfarmersforoveralltownshipplanningandvillagereserve
小而全smallandall-inclusive
小金库aprivatecoffer
小康acomfortablelevelofliving;
abetter-offlife;
moderateprosperity
小康之家well-offfamily;
comfortably-offfamily
效率优先,兼顾公平giveprioritytoefficiencywithdueconsiderationtofairness
校训schoolmotto
宵夜astokeofmidnight
效益工资achievements-relatedwages;
wagesbasedonbenefits
邪恶轴心axisofevil
邪教heathendom
斜拉索桥stayed-cablebridge
写真集photoalbum
信得过产品trustworthyproduct
新的经济增长点newpointfor/sourcesofeconomicgrowth
新干线“theShinkansen,bullettrain“
新官上任三把火anewbroomsweepsclean
心理素质psychologicalquality
信息高速公路informationsuperhighway
心想事成Mayallyourwishcometrue
新新人类NewHumanBeing；
XGeneration
形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局formanall-directional,multi-layeredandwide-rangingopeningpattern
形而上学metaphysics
性价比costperformance
形式主义formalism
形象小姐/先生imagerepresentativeofaproductorabrand
虚开增值税发票writefalsevalueaddedtaxinvoices
许可证制度licensegrantingmechanisms
虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modestyhelpsonegoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.
悬而未决的问题outstandingquestion
选美beautycontest
学而优则仕（aConfuciansloganforeducation）agoodscholarcanbecomeanofficial;
hewhoexcelsinstudycanfollowanofficialcareer
学历教育educationwithrecordofformalschooling
学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents
Y
亚太经济合作组织APEC（Asia-PacificEconomicCooperation）
亚洲金融危机financialcrisisinAsia
严打措施“Strike-Hard““drive“
严打斗争“Strike-HardOperation,campaigntocrackdownrelentlesslyoncriminalactivities“
沿海经济开发区opencoastaleconomicarea
眼前利益服从长远利益,局部利益服从整体利益,个人和集体利益服从国家利益subordinateimmediateintereststolong-terminterests,partialintereststooverallinterestsandtheinterestsofindividualsandcollectivestothoseofthestate
言情小说romanticfiction;
sentimentalnovel
严以律己,宽以待人bestrictwithoneselfandlenienttowardsothers
阳春（最经济方式）no-frills
羊肉串小摊barbecuestall
洋务运动WesternizationMovement
摇钱树cashcow
摇头丸dancingoutreach
以产定人,减员增效employworkersinaccordancewithproductionneedsandincreaseefficiencywhilereducingthestaff
一次性筷子throwawaychopsticks
一次性用品disposablegoods
一刀切cutitevenatonestroke--makeitrigidlyuniform;
imposeuniformityinallcases;
allownoflexibility
移动通讯mobilecommunication
依法治国managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw;
runstateaffairsaccordingtolaw
以法治国，以德治国togovernthecountrywithlawandmoral
一帆风顺Wishingyoueverysuccess
一方有难,八方支援Whendisasterstruck,helpcamefromallsides.
一个中心,两个基本点onecentraltask,twobasicpoints
以公有制为主体，多种经济成分共同发展thepatternwiththepublicsectorremainingdominantanddiversesectorsoftheeconomydevelopingsidebyside
一国两制“Onecountry,twosystems“
义和团运动BoxerUprising
以经济建设为中心focusingonthecentraltaskofeconomicconstruction
一揽子（计划）one-package（plan）
一切向钱看money-oriented
以权谋私abuseofpowerforpersonalgains
以人为本peopleoriented;
peopleforemost
以上海浦东开发开放为龙头,进一步开放长江沿岸城市openmorecitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver,whileconcentratingonthedevelopmentandopeningofthePudongAreaofShanghai
一手抓物质文明，一手抓精神文明；
一手抓经济建设，一手抓民主法制；
一手抓改革开放，一手抓打击犯罪惩治腐败Wemustalwaysworkformaterialprogressandatthesametimeforculturalandethicalprogress;
Weshoulddeveloptheeconomyandatthesametimestrengthendemocracyandthelegalsystem;
Weshouldpromotereformandopeningtotheoutsideworldandatthesametimefightcrimeandpunishcorruption.
义演benefitperformance;
charityperformance
以眼还眼,以牙还牙aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth
一言既出，驷马难追Arealmannevergoesbackonhiswords.
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益“striveforsurvival,developmentandefficiencyonthebasisofquality“
以质量求发展strategyofdevelopmentthroughquality;
winthemarketwithqualityproducts
硬道理“absoluteprinciple,toppriority“
英雄所见略同Greatmindsthinkalike.
营养不良malnutrition
有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究Theremustbelawstogoby,thelawsmustbeobservedandstrictlyenforced,andlawbreakersmustbeprosecuted.
有个奔头havesomethingtolookforwardto;
havesomehthingtoexpect
忧患意识awarenessofunexpecteddevelopment;
beingpreparedforunexpecteddevelopment;
beingpreparedforanyeventualities
优化资源配置optimizetheallocationofresources
优化组合optimizationgrouping;
optionalregrouping
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律“withloftyideals,integrety,knowledgeandastrongsenseofdiscipline“
有理,有利,有节onjustgrounds,toone’sadvantageandwithrestraint；
withgoodreason,withadvantageandwithrestraint
有钱能使鬼推磨Moneymakesthemarego.Moneytalks.
有情人终成眷属“JackshallhaveJill,allshallbewell.“
优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest
优势互补（oftwocountriesorcompanies）havecomplementaryadvantages
有识之士peopleofvision
有缘千里来相会Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,wecometogetherasifbypredestination.
有中国特色的社会主义道路roadofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics
有中国特色的社会主义民主政治asocil
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