学年高中英语 素能提升演练三十一 Unit34 译林牛津版选修10doc.docx

学年高中英语 素能提升演练三十一 Unit34 译林牛津版选修10doc.docx

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学年高中英语素能提升演练三十一Unit34译林牛津版选修10doc

2019-2020学年高中英语素能提升演练（三十一）Unit3～4译林牛津版选修10

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Stressshouldbeputonthe________（预防）ofdiseases.

2.She________（结束）hertalkwithafunnystory.

3.This________（假的）leatherfeelsliketherealthing．

4.Hisannualincomewas________（估算）attenthousanddollars.

5.Inever________（怀疑）foraminutethatyouweremarried.

6.Wegivepreferenceto________（申请人）withsomeexperience.

7.He________（请求）themtostopmakingsuchanoise.

8.Itwas________（体贴的）ofyounottodisturbus.

9.Thesewatcheswere________（进口）fromSwitzerland.

10.Thevalidityofsuch________（证书）isrecognizedinsociety.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Thesephraseswouldbedifficult________iftheywerenotabbreviated.

A.tobeusedB.touse

C.touseitD.tousethem

2.________smokersmaytellyo

u,peoplecanbecomeeasilyaddictedtonicotine,whichiswhytheyhavetroublequittingsmoking.

A.What　　　B.Which　　　C.As　　　D.Like

3.Thetechnicalskillsofthesecriminalsareamongthebestintheworld,whichmeansthatgovernmentsmustjoinforcesto________theadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.

A.comeupwithB.putupwith

C.catchupwithD.keepupwith

4.Ourschooldoesn’t________students’stayingintheclassroomtoolong.Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports.

A.advocateB.admit

C.assessD.approach

5.［2012烟台模拟］________somanydoctorsandnursesaroundhim,thesickgirldidn’tfeellonelyatall．

A.As　　　B.In　　　C.With　　　D.By

6.［2012杭州模拟］Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere?

Youknow,Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.

A.applyB.arrange

C.provideD.guarantee

7.When________,themansaidhewenthomeat2:

00a.m.,tiredandonly________hishousebrokeni

nto.

A.asked;tofindB.asking;finding

C.asked;findingD.asking;tofind

8.Itisreportedthatthemedicalteamhasalreadyreached________isregardedasthemostdangerousarea.

A.what　　　B.which　　　C.where　　　D.as

9.Inordernottobe________,Ispokeinaman’svoiceonthephone.

A.realizedB.recommended

C.requestedD.recognized

10.［2012株洲模拟］Itwasperfectlyallright,hesaid,becausethepolice________himofanything．

A.hadn’tsuspectedB.hasn’tsuspected

C.willsuspectD.didn’tsuspect

11.Moststudentsatschoolhopethattheycan________activitiesthatappealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.

A.applyforB.participatein

C.sticktoD.focuson

12.［2012无锡模拟］Specialattentionshouldbepaid________ourearthfrom________.

A.toprevent;beingpolluted

B.toprevent;

polluting

C.topreventing;beingpolluted

D.topreventing;polluted

13.［2012哈尔滨模拟］________hewasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.

A.AsB.NowthatC.WhileD.However

14.Withinternational________andeducationexchangesincreasingeveryyear,thenumberofChinesestudentsstudyingabroadhasincreasedrapidly.

A.cooperationB.competition

C.constructionD.conflict

15.Thecountrylackscoal,mostofwhich________fromothercountries．

A．hasimportedB．areimported

C．isimportedD．imports

Ⅲ.完形填空

ItwasthreeintheafternoonandIwasputtingmybabytosleepwhenthephonerang.ItwasalittlegirlaskingfortheGo

ldsteinfamily.“　1　,”Isaid,“you’vegotthewrongnumber.”　2　thephonedidn’tstopringing.Eachtimeitwasthevoiceofalittlegirl.Shewas　3　onecallafteranother,eachtimeaskingfortheGoldsteinfamily.Mybabywouldn’tstopcrying.Istartedtolosemy　4　.Ileftthephone　5　thehookforaboutanhour,certainthatthiswould　6　her.ButassoonasIputthephonebackonthehook,she　7　!

Istartedtocry.AfteraboutthetenthcallItold

herthatifshecalledonemoretimeIwouldcallthe　8　.At6:

30pm,thephonerangforaboutthe25thtime.Ipickeditup,butremained　9　.Icouldhearthesamevoiceofagirl.Whatkindof　10　wouldallowhertodothisalltheafternoon!

I　11　tospeaktohermother.Tomy　12　,shecalledhermothertothephone.Itoldthemotherwhatherlittlegirlhadbeendoingtomeallthe　13　.Themotherassuredmethatthiswasthe　14　phonecallherdaughterhadmadethatday.“Mydaughter’steachergavea

llthegirlsintheclassthephonenumberoftheirnewteaching　15　.Theentireclassof30girlswastoldtocallthenewassistanttofindwhattimetheirclasswouldbe.Theteachermusthavegiventhemthewrongnumber　16　!

”

Untilabout9:

00pm,thephone　17　rangfromtimetotime.Eachtime,itwasalittlegirlwantingtoknowwhattimetheclasswouldbe!

Somegirls,evenafterhearingtheyhadthewrong　18　,wouldanywayaskifIknewthetime!

Iwouldjust　19　.Ithadturnedintoajokenow!

Iwould　20　havethoughtthatanentireclassofgirls,allwiththesamevoice,wascallingme!

1.A.Stop　　　B.Sorry　　　C.Fine　　　D.OK

2.A.Then　　　B.So　　　C.But　　　D.And

3.A.makingB.returning

C.receivingD.sending

4.A.hope　　　B.interest　　　

C.sense　　　D.temper

5.A.at　　　B.

on　　　

C.off　　　D.above

6.A.discourageB.frighten

C.puzzleD.connect

7.A.arrivedB.called

C.appearedD.returned

8.A.schoolB.director

C.neighborsD.police

9.A.angry　　　B.calm　　　

C.silent　　　D.serious

10.A.operatorsB.parents

C.teachersD.mothers

11.A.refusedB.started

C.preferredD.demanded

12.A.surpriseB.disappointment

C.joyD.satisfaction

13.A.dayB.night

C.afternoonD.morning

14.A.first　　　B.last　　　C.second　　　D.easiest

15.A.planB.assistant

C.courseD.advisor

16.A.onpurposeB.inadvance

C.bymistakeD.forthemoment

17.A.still　　　B.sure　　　C.always　　　D.just

18.A.placeB.information

C.addressD.number

19.A.cryB.laugh

C.complainD.wait

20.A.almost　　　B.yet　　　

C.already　　　D.never

Ⅳ.阅读理解

（A）

TuYouyou,ascientistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences,

hasnopostgraduate（硕士）degree.Shehasneverstudiedordoneresearchabroad.SheisneitheramemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesnortheChineseAcademyofEngineering.However,the81-year-oldpharmacologist（药物学家）hasbecomethefirstscientistontheChinesemainlandtowinaLaskerAward,themedicalprizeoftheAlbertandMaryLaskerFoundation（基金会）.

TheLaskerAwardshaveexistedsince1945.Thewinnersarealwayspeoplewhohavereallyhelpedustounderstand,recognize,treat,cureandpreventdisease.Tuwaspresentedthe2011LaskerClinicalMedicalResearchAwardonSeptember23.Shediscoveredadrugcalledartemisinin（青蒿素）.Thedrugisnowwidelyusedagainstmalaria（疟疾）.

Tuandhercolleaguesjoinedagovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadruginthelate1960sduringthe“culturalrevolution”（1966～1976）.Theymade380herbalextracts（草药提取物）from200potentialrecipes.TherecipescamefromtraditionalChinesemedicalbooks.Theteamthentestedthemonmalaria-infectedmice.FinallyTubecameinterestedinanextractoftheplantqinghao,orsweetwormwood（青蒿）.

AccordingtoanancientChinesemedicinebook,qinghaowasonceusedtotreatmalaria.However,theextracttheymadeinthelabdidn’tworkwell.Tuthoughttheeffectiveingredientinqinghaomaybedestroyedbyhightemperatures.Therefore,Tutriedtomaketheextractwithether（乙醚）whichhasamuchlowerboilingpointthanwater.

In1971,aftermorethan190failures,Tufinallygotanextractthatwas100percenteffectiveagainstthemalariaparasites（寄生虫）.Theextractwascalledqingha

osu,laterrenamedartemisinin.

AccordingtoastatementontheLaskerFoundationwebsite,duringthepastfourdecades,Tu’sdrughassavedmillionsoflives.Itisespeciallyimportantforchildreni

nthepoorestandleastdevelopedpartsoftheworld.However,notmanypeopleknewofthescientistuntilshewontheLaskerAwardthismonth.

LaskerAwardsareknownas“America’sNobels”forthereasonthatinthelasttwodecades,28LaskerPrizewinnershavegoneontoreceivetheNobelPrize,and80since1945,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.

“ThediscoveryofartemisininisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine,”Tusaidwhenshereceivedtheaward.“Continuousexplorationanddevelopmentoftraditionalmedicinewill,withoutdoubt,bringmoremedicinestotheworld.”

1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisunnecessarytostudyabroadasascientificresearcher.

B.ChinesemedicineusednottoberecognizedinWesterncountries.

C.Tuachievedgreatthingsalthoughshedidn’thaveanimpressivebackground.

D.TuisthefirstfemalescientisttowinaLaskerAward.

2.Intheprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin,Tu________.

A.beganwithaprivateproject

B.succeededduringthefirstexperiments

C.facedmanydifferentopinions

D.madeextractsinacreativeway

3.Whyisartemisininespeciallyimportantforchildrenfrompoorcountries?

A.Itisaverycheapmedicineandeasyforthemtogetholdof.

B.TheybelieveintheeffectofChinesemedicine.

C.Therearenoothercuresformalaria.

D.Ithasthefewestsideeffectsforchildren.

4.Accordingtothearticle,theLaskerAwards________.

A.aremoreinfluentialthanNobelPrizesinthemedicalfield

B.areawardedtothosewhohavemadegreatmedicalachievements

C.areawardedtomoreAmericansthanpeoplefromanyothercountry

D.areusuallyawardedtoscientistswhoarenotfamousintheirfield

（B）

Myhi