山东省威海市中考英语真题试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

山东省威海市中考英语真题试题Word文档下载推荐.docx

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A

MrChenwaspuzzled（闲惑的）andalittlesuspicious（怀疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently（看似）fromMrsWang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

“Idon'

tunderstand,”hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."

MrsWangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'

tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."

MrChentookouthisclassregister（名册）andsaidtohimself,“YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?

Washereallyillyesterday?

Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）?

”

MrChenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（课程表）forhisclass.

"

Iwonder.."

hetoldtohimself."

Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."

MrChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:

Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweck:

onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

MrChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMrLong,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.

I'

dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"

MrChenthought.

Thebellrang."

Ican'

tdoanythingrightnow,"

MrChenthought."

It'

stimetogotoClass2.I'

lldoitlateron."

MrChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.

Later,onFriday,MrChenspoketoMrLong,theP.E.teacher.MrLongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

“Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,”MrLongfinallysaid,"

buthe'

safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'

tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetresuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'

swhyhe'

sbeenabsentrecently?

”

“Yes,Ithinkso,"

MrChensaid."

mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

Well,I'

vegotasuggestiontomake,"

saidMrLong."

Ifhe'

sscaredofheights,he'

dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'

llbegladtohelphim.”

“That'

sverykindofyou,"

saidMrChen."

llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday.”

1.TheletterwassenttoMrChenbecauseDavidonThursday.

A.wasllathome

B.didn'

tgotoschool

C.wasabsentfromP.E.class

2.MrChenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause.

A.David'

smothersenthimtheletter

B.hecouldn'

tunderstandtheletter

C.itdidn'

tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult

3.MrChengottheideathatDavid'

sabsencehadsomethingtodowithP.E.afterhe.

A.studiedthetimetable

B.studiedtheclassregister

C.talkedwithMrLong

4.Theunderlinedword“vertigo"

meansinthepassage.

A.身体疼痛B.恐高眩晕C.肠胃痉挛

5.Fromthepassageweknow.

A.Daviddidn'

tlikeP.E.classes

B.Daviddidn'

tlikeMrLong'

sbeinghardonhim

C.Davidwasafraidofheights

B

Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?

Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelephants-followrules.Theyhavetofollowrulestogetalongandtosurvive（生存）.However,animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon'

thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior.

Mostpeopleusuallywalkawaywhensomeoneisunkindtothem.MarcBekoff,aresearcherattheUniversityofColorado,sawafemale（母的）redfoxdojustthat.Thefemalefoxwasunhappybecauseamale（公的）foxplayedroughly（粗鲁地）withher.Whenshewalkedaway,themalefoxshowedherthathewantedtoplaynicely.Heloweredhisheadandrolledonhisback.Thefemalefoxgavehimanotherchance,andthistime,heplayedmoregently.

GezaTelekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzeesinTanzania.Oneday,Telekihikedfarawayfromhiscampsite.Hedidn'

thaveanyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimcuriouslyashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,pickedthefruit,andgaveittohim!

AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻子）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn'

tputfoodintohismouth.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowhissoretrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthyelephantdidn'

tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookabushandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend'

smouth.

Hippos（河马）andcrocodilesareusuallygoodfriends.Theyhangouttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillo,awildlifeexpertinZimbabwe,sawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnexttoariver.Ahipporanquicklytothecrocodileandchaseditaway.Whydidthehippoattack（攻击）thecrocodile?

Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.

6.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.animalsthatliveingroupsfollowrules

B.someanimalscanbenicetootheranimals

C.mostanimalsarenicetopeople

7.Theunderlinedphrase“dojustthat”means.

A.beniceB.playroughlyC.walkaway

8.WecansaythatTeleki.

A.isshortB.hateshikingC.couldnotclimbthetree

9.Theelephantneededhelpbecause.

A.thetreewastootallB.itcouldnotuseitstrunkC.ithadnofood

10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.thecrocodileB.thechimpanzeeC.themonkey

C

阅读C篇,判断正误。

Misunderstandings

Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNewYorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped（拍）thepersoninfrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,"

There'

sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver.”Thatpassengertappedthepersonsitinginfrontofhim."

Tellthebusdriverthere'

sabumintherestroom,”hesaid.

Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.Butsomewherealongtheway,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'

sabumintherestroom”but“There'

sabomb（炸弹）intherestroom.”Thedriverpulledovertothesideofthehighway（高速公路）atonceandcalledthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebusfortwohours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.

Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.HisproblemsbeganattheairportinLosAngeles.Hethoughtheheardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantoworry.OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,buttheplaneseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean."

IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?

”heaskedtheflightattendant."

No,"

shesaid."

We'

regoingtoAuckland-Auckland,NewZealand.”

BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,peoplespeakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:

"

Didyousayseventyorseventeen?

”“Didyousaythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan'

t?

Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkonemorning,herbossaskedher,"

Didyougetaplate?

”“No..,”sheanswered,wonderingwhatintheworldhemeant.Sheworkedinanoffice.Whydidthebossaskheraboutaplate?

Alldayshewonderedaboutherboss'

sstrangequestion,butshewastooembarrassedtoaskhimaboutit.Atfiveo'

clock,whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,herbosssaid,“Pleasebeontimetomorrow.

Youwere15minuteslatethismorning."

Sorry,"

Mycarwouldn'

tstart,and..”

Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn'

taskedher,

“Didyougetaplate?

Hehadaskedher,“Didyougetuplate?

AucklandandOakland."

Aplate"

and"

uplate"

.Whensimilar-soundingwordscauseamisunderstanding,probablythebestthingtodoisjusttolaughandlearnfromthemistake.Ofcourse,sometimesit'

shardtolaugh.ThemanwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOaklanddidn'

tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturnedoutallrightintheend.Theairlinepaidfortheman'

shotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflightbacktoCalifornia."

Ohwell,"

themanlatersaid.“IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand."

A表示正确,B表示错误。

11.Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwithabomb.

12.The15-mile-longtrafficjamwascausedbythemanintherestroom.

13.ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywantedtoflytoCalifornia.

14.ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatethatday.

15.Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-soundingwords.

D

阅读D篇,根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中,使短文内容完整。

TimeManagement

Doyoueve