四级高级短语词汇替换.docx
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四级高级短语词汇替换
作文替换词汇
1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons
2:
positive,favorable,rosy（美好的），promising（有希望的），perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good
3:
dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill（有害的）替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换
Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.
4.（anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost）替换many.
注：
用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.
5:
asliceof,quietafew,several替换some
6:
harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat）替think（因为是书面语，所以要加that）
7:
affair,business,matter替换thing
8:
shared代common
9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits）
10:
formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion
11:
Increasing（ly）,growing替换moreandmore（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用
increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.
12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly
13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very
16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable
17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
18.captureone’sattention替换attractone’sattention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect方面
20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear
21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause
22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth
23.desire替换want
24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto
25.bearinmindthat替换remember
26.enjoy,possess替换have（注意process是过程的意思）
27.interaction替换communication
28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth
29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance
30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible
词组
开头
Recently,theproblemof…hasarousedpeople’sconcern.
最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.
Internethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.
互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.
Nowadays,（overpopulation）hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
如今,（人口过剩）已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.
Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…
人们一般认为…
Manypeopleinsistthat…
很多人坚持认为…
Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…
Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…
很多人似乎认为…
引出不同观点:
People’sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为…..然而其他人却认为．．．
Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人们对…可能会有不同的见解.
Attitudestowards（drugs）varyfrompersontoperson.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…关于….人们的观点大不相同.
Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward（failure）.对（失败）人们的态度各不相同.
结尾
Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…
Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…
考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…
Hence/Therefore,we’dbettercometotheconclusionthat…
因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…
Thereisnodoubtthat（job-hopping）hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.
毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.
Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.
总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.
提出建议:
Itishightimethatweputanendtothe（trend）.该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.
Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…
该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.
Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…
毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.
Obviously,….Ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…
显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…
Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有这样,我们才能…
Itmustberealizedthat…我们必须意识到…
预示后果:
Obviously,ifwedon’tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.
Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…
Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.
很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.
论证
Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.
Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我无法完全同意这一观点….
Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…就个人而言,我站在…的一边.
Isincerelybelievethat…我真诚地相信…
Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo….
在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.
Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy…
给出原因:
Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先,…第二,…第三,…
Whydid…?
Foronething…Foranother….Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…
为什么会…?
一个原因是…令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….
Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.
我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:
列出解决办法:
Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…这是如何处理某事的一些建议.
Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis…解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…
Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.
批判错误观点和做法:
Asfarassomethingisconcerned,….就某事而言,…
Itwasobviousthat…很显然,….
Itmaybetruethat…,butitdoesn’tmeanthat…可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…
Itisnaturaltobelievethat…,butweshouldn’tignorethat…
认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….
Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat…没有证据表明…
如何连接
强调
still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Obviously,clearly.
比较
like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.
对比
bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.
列举
forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample.Except（for）,toillustrate.
时间
later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.
顺序
first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.
可能
presumably,probably,perhaps.
解释
inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.
递进
Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.
让步
although,afterall,inspiteof…,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.
转折
however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas
原因
forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.
结果
asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.
总结
onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.
其他
Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent（在很大程度上）,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase,
图表作文常用句型
Asisshowninthegraph…如图所示…
Thegraphshowsthat…图表显示…
Ascanbeseenfromthetable,…从表格中可以看出…
Fromthechart,weknowthat…从这张表中,我们可知…
Allthesedataclearlyprovethefactthat…所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…
Theincreaseof….Inthecityhasreachedto20%.….在这个城市的增长已达到20%.
In1985,thenumberremainedthesame.1985年,这个数字保持不变.
Therewasagradualdeclinein1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况。
英语写作中高级同义词替换
连词篇：
（介词，副词）
Firstly:
previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly, principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith, tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…
Then:
subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore, furthermore （furthermore）…
Lastly:
ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint, lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…
Too:
aswell（句末）也,inaddition, besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also…
And:
plus, aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with…
Or:
otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…
So （adv）:
therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly, asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhy
Because:
as, dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat…
But:
however,moreover,nevertheless, nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand, 让步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat…
Only:
just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely…
Without:
excluding,
Very:
extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly,profoundly,unusually…
Actually:
asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly …
形容词/副词
Important:
essential,significant,vital, crucial,profound, playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary, underlying
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