CATTI三级笔译实务全部试题真题及答案汇总.docx
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2017年5月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷
Section1:
English-ChineseTranslation（50points）
TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.
Improvedhumanwell-beingisthegreatesttriumphofmodernera.Theageofplentyhasalsoledtoanunexpectedglobalhealthcrisis:
twobillionpeopleareeitheroverweightorobese.Developedcountrieshavebeenespeciallysusceptibletounhealthyweightgain.However,developingcountriesarenowfacingasimilarcrisis.Obesityrateshavepeakedinhighincomecountriesbutareacceleratingelsewhere.ThecombinedfindingsoftheWorldHealthOrganisationandtheWorldBankshowedthatin2016Asiawashometohalftheworld’soverweightchildren.OnequarterwereinAfrica.
Thiscrisiswilltestthepoliticalresolveofgovernmentsthathavefocusedonendinghunger.Thesegovernmentsmustunderstandthatthefactorsmakingcitiesconvenientandproductivealsomaketheirresidentspronetoobesity.Urbanitesenjoyavarietyofculinaryoptions.Internationalfastfoodchainsareflourishingindevelopingcountries.Thehealthrisksofsuchdietsarecompoundedbythesedentarylifestylesofurbandwellers.People’sleisuretimeisalsobeingoccupiedbytelevision,moviesandvideogamesinthegrowingnumberofhouseholds.
Thealarmingimplicationofthesetrendsisthatdevelopingcountriesmaybecomesickbeforetheygetrich.Thatsicknessmay,inturn,cripplehealthsystems.TheyearlyhealthcarecostsinSoutheastAsiaofobesity-relatedcomplicationslikediabetesandcardiovasculardiseasearealreadyashighasUS$10billion.Suchdiseasesareanaddedburdenoncountriesalreadystrugglingtomanageprimaryhealthcareneeds.
Policiesrelatedtotaxation,urbandesign,educationandthepromotionoffoodsystemsmayhelpcontrolobesityatalowercostthaneventualmedicaltreatmentforanincreasinglyoverweightpopulation.Somegovernmentshavealreadyexperimentedwithdirectinterventionstocontrolobesity,suchastaxationonunhealthyfoodsanddrinks.Thailand,Brunei,andSingaporehaveadoptedsodatax.SouthAfricaislikelytointroduceasugartaxbeginninginApril2018.ThecityofBerkeleyinCaliforniarecognisesthattaxesalonearenotenoughtoaddressobesity.Proceedsfromthecity’ssugartaxareusedtosupportchildnutritionandcommunityhealthprogrammes.Thisunderscorestheimportanceofeducation.
Thereisalsopromiseinmanyinitiatives.Urbandesignholdssignificantpowertoreshapelifestylepatternsandpublichealth.Improvingtheattractivenessofpublicspacecandrawresidentsoutoftheircarsandlivingrooms.ArecentstudyofurbanneighbourhoodsinShanghaiandHangzhoufoundthatresidentslivinginwalkableneighbourhoodsarehealthierthanresidentslivinginlesswalkableneighourhoodsinurbanChina.Finally,healthierlifestylesbeginingrocerystoreaisles.
Governmentsshouldencouragetighterconnectionsbetweenagriculturalproductionsystems,urbangrocersandfoodvendors.Suchinitiativescanalsohelpurbanresidentsbetterunderstandthemechanicsoffoodsourcing.Thisraisesawarenessabouttherelationshipbetweennaturalfoodsandhealthylifestyles.Combiningcontrolsonunhealthyfoodswithpoliciesthatincentivisehealthyeatingandactivelifestylesisimportantfordevelopingcountriesfrombothaneconomicandsocialpointofview.ToquotetherecentGlobalNutritionReport,“Reducingobesitywillboostglobaldevelopment.”
Section2:
Chinese-EnglishTranslation（50points）
TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.
煤炭是地球上储量最丰富的能源，但目前反对使用煤炭的声浪日益高涨。
煤炭巨大的碳排放量引起气候变化，从而引起公众的担忧，煤炭与其他能源相比竞争力下降。
以美国为例，页岩油气的出现造成部分煤炭因价格过高而被排挤出市场。
美国去年煤炭需求接近9.2亿吨，由于天然气价格下跌，今年煤炭需求将减少6000万吨到8000万吨。
数据显示，煤炭满足了全球约30%的能源需求，供应了40%的电力。
在人口第一和第二大国的中国和印度，煤炭所满足的能源需求比例高达70%左右。
中国的煤炭消费量在去年已经下降，煤炭进口下滑了11%，这是10年来的首次下降。
中国的经济增速已经放缓，同时也做出极大努力减少煤炭的使用以减少污染。
由于燃煤发电厂没有满负荷运行，再加上煤炭供应充足，造成国际煤炭价格被压低。
煤出口价格从去年的峰值下跌了约60%。
2016年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷
Section1:
English-ChineseTranslation（50points）
TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.
HarperLeewasanordinarywomanasstunnedasanybodybytheextraordinarysuccessof“ToKillaMockingbird.”
“Itwaslikebeinghitovertheheadandknockedcold,”Lee—whodiedFridayatage89，saidduringa1964interview.“Ididn’texpectthebooktosellinthefirstplace.IwashopingforaquickandmercifuldeathatthehandsofreviewersbutatthesametimeIsortofhopedthatmaybesomeonewouldlikeitenoughtogivemeencouragement.”
“ToKillaMockingbird”maynotbetheGreatAmericanNovel.Butit’slikelythemostuniversallyknownworkoffictionbyanAmericanauthoroverthepast70years,Leewascitedforhersubtle,gracefulstyleandgiftforexplainingtheworldthroughachild’seye,butthesecrettothenovel’songoingappealwasalsoinhowmanybooksthissinglebookcontained.
“ToKillaMockingbird”wasacoming-of-agestory,acourtroomthriller,aSouthernnovel,aperiodpiece,adramaaboutclass,and—ofcourse—adramaofrace.”AllIwanttobeistheJaneAustenofSouthAlabama,”sheonceobserved.ThestoryofLeeisessentiallythestoryofherbook,andhowsherespondedtoit.Shewasawarm,vibrantandwittywomanwhoplayedgolf,fished,ateatMcDonald’s,fedducksbytossingseedcornoutofaCoolWhiptub,readvoraciously,andgotabouttoplaysandconcerts.Shejustdidn’twanttotalkaboutitbeforeanaudience.
“ToKillaMockingbird”wasaninstantandongoinghit,publishedin1960,asthecivilrightsmovementwasaccelerating.It’sthestoryofagirlnicknamedScoutgrowingupinaDepression-eraSoutherntown.Ablackmanhasbeenwronglyaccusedofrapingawhitewoman,andScout’sfather,theresolutelawyer,defendshimdespitethreatsandthescornofmany.PraisedbyTheNewYorkeras“skilled,unpretentious,andtotallyingenious,”thebookwonthePulitzerPrizeandwasmadeintoamemorablemoviein1962.
“Mockingbird”inspiredagenerationofyounglawyersandsocialworkers,wasassignedinhighschoolsalloverthecountryandwasapopularchoiceforcitywide,ornationwide,readingprograms,althoughitwasalsooccasionallyremovedfromshelvesforitsracialcontentandreferencestorape.By2015,salestopped40millioncopies.
WhentheLibraryofCongressdidasurveyin1991onbooksthathaveaffectedpeople’slives,“ToKillaMockingbird”wassecondonlytotheBible.Leeherselfbecamemoreelusivetothepublicasherbookbecamemorefamous.Atfirst,shedutifullypromotedherwork.Shespokefrequentlytothepress,wroteaboutherselfandgavespeeches,oncetoaclassofcadetsatWestPoint.Butshebegandeclininginterviewsinthemid-1960sand,untillateinherlife,firmlyavoidedmakinganypubliccommentabouthernovelorhercareer.
Hernovel,whilehugelypopular,wasnotrankedbymanyscholarsinthesamecategoryastheworkofotherSouthernauthorsDecadesafteritspublication,littlewaswrittenaboutitinscholarlyjournals.Somecriticshavecalledthebooknaiveandsentimental,whetherdismissingtheKuKluxKlanasaminornuisanceoradvocatingchangethroughpersonalpersuasionratherthancollectiveaction.
Section2:
Chinese-EnglishTranslation（50points）
TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.
本公司是中国保利集团控股的大型国有房地产上市公司，国家一级房地产开发资质企业，连续五年荣膺中国房地产行业领导公司品牌。
2006年7月，公司股票在上海证券交易所上市，截止至2014年底，公司总资产突破3600亿元，实现签约金额1366.76亿元。
本公司成立于1992年，经过十年扎实发展，2002年成功完成股份制改造，遂开始实施全国化战略，加强专业化运作，连续实现跨越式发展。
目前，公司已完成以广州、北京、上海为中心，覆盖57个城市的全国化战略布局，拥有292家控股子公司，业务拓展到房地产开发、建筑设计、工程施工、物业管理、销售代理以及商业会展、酒店经营等相关行业。
本公司坚持以以四大产品为主，适度发展持有经营性物业。
在住宅开发方面，逐渐形成了四大产品系列，多元化优质住宅物业的先进创新格局，覆盖中高端住宅、公寓、别墅多种物业形态。
商业物业囊括商业写字楼、高端休闲地产、星级酒店、商贸会展、购物中心、城市综合体等，具备多品类物业综合开发的实力。
2016年5月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷
Section1:
English-ChineseTranslation（50points）
TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.
OldpeopleinThiengolysaytheycanrememberwhenthereweresomanytreesthatyoucouldn’tseethesky.Now,milesofreddish-brownsandsurroundthisvillageinnorthwesternSenegal,dottedwithoccasionalbushesandtrees.Driedanimaldungisscatteredeverywhere,buthardlyanydriedgrassis.
OvergrazingandclimatechangearethemajorcausesoftheSahara’sadvance,saidGillesBoetsch,ananthropologistwhodirectsateamofFrenchscientistsworkingwithSenegaleseresearchersintheregion.“ThelocalPeulpeopleareherders,oftennomadic.Butthepressureoftheherdsonthelandhasbecometoogreat,”Mr.Boetschsaidinaninterview.“Thevegetationcan’tregenerateitself.”
Since2008,however,Senegalhasbeenfightingbackagainsttheencroachingdesert.Eachyearithasplantedsometwomillionseedlingtreesalonga545-kilometer,or340-mile,ribbonoflandthatisthecountry’ssegmentofamajorpan-Africanregenerationproject,theGreatGreenWall.Firstproposedin2005,theprogramlinksSenegaland10otherSaharanstatesinanalliancetoplanta15kilometer-wide,7,100-kilometer-longgreenbelttofendoffthedesert.Whilemanycountrieshavestilltostartontheirsectionsofthebarrier,Senegalhastakenthelead,withthecreationofaNationalAgencyfortheGreatGreenWall.
“Thissemi-aridregionisbecominglessandlesshabitable.Wewanttomakeitpossibleforpeopletocontinuetolivehere,”Col.PapSarr,theagency’stechnicaldirector,saidinaninterviewhere.ColonelSarrhasforgedworkingalliancesbetweenSenegaleseresearchersandtheFrenchteamheadedbyMr.Boetsch,infieldsasvariedassoilmicrobiology,ecology,medicineandanthropology.“InSenegalwehopetoexperimentwithdifferentwaysofdoingthingsthatwillbenefittheothercountriesastheybecomemoreactive,”thecolonelsaid.Eachyearsince2008,fromMaytoJune,about400peopleareemployedineightnurseries,choosingandoverseeinggerminationofseed
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