浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试任务型阅读试题及答案.docx

浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试任务型阅读试题及答案.docx

《浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试任务型阅读试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试任务型阅读试题及答案.docx（42页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

浙江省普通高校招生学考科目考试任务型阅读试题及答案

一、高中英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

   Istoodattheedgeofthecliff.Thewindstungmyeyes,cuttingintomyskin.Dark-featheredbirdscircledtheair,swooping（俯冲）lowovertheoceaneverynowandthentocatchtheirdinner.Hundredsoffeetbelow,thedeepoceanbeatagainsttheroughsandyshore.Itookadeepbreath,fillingmylungswithexcitement—andatthesametime,fear.

   Behindme,Iheardtherestofthecrewstarttomutter.IwasherefortheshootingofamovieasIwasoneoftheleadactorsinthefilmDangerousThings,andthisscenewasrightinthemiddleoftheclimax（故事的高潮）.Itwasvitalthatthiswentright.

Thedirectorhadtalkedtomeaboutgettingastuntdouble（替身演员）,butI'dpersuadedhimthatIcouldhandlethedive.I'dtakenadivingcourseafewyearsago,andI'dbeentakingswimminglessonssinceIwasfiveyearsold.IhadbeenprettyconfidentthatIcoulddothis—uptillnow.

   Someonecalledout,“Ceria,youdon'thavetodothis!

Areyousureyouwanttodive?

”Itwasoneoftheproducers,CallieEvans.IknewIcouldn'tturnbacknow.Icouldn'tbeartoseethedisappointedlookonthedirector'sfacewhenhewastoldthatIcouldn'tdoit.

   Atthatmoment,allmyfearsandworriesbrokefree.Theexpectationofadventureandvictoryseemedtomoveallthehesitation.Iswoopeddownwards.Theaironeithersideofmecutintomyextendedarms.Iknewthatthiswonderfulfeelingofflightwouldonlylastafewseconds,yettimeseemedtoslowdownsoIcouldhearthethrilledwhoopsofmycrewandaroundofapplausethatseemedtoechoinmypoundingears.

（1）Atthebeginning,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutwhatshewasgoingtodo?

（Nomorethan3words）

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meaninEnglish?

（Nomorethan15words）

（3）Whywastheauthorthatconfidentindiving?

 （Nomorethan10words）

（4）Whatwasthecrew'sreactionwhiletheauthorwasdivingdown?

 （Nomorethan10words）

（5）Howdoyouliketheauthor?

Pleaseexplainwhy. （Nomorethan25words）

【答案】

（1）Shefeltexcitedandfrightened/fearful.

（2）Itwasimportantthatthescenewasproperlyshot.

Or:

（Becauseitwastheclimaxofthemovie）,thedivemustperformsuccessfully/well.

（3）Becauseshehadtakendivingandswimmingcourses.

（4）Thecrewcheeredloudlyforher.

（5）Ithinktheauthorwasbraveandconfident,becauseshecouldovercomethefeartochallengeherselfandenjoysuccess.

Or:

Ithinkshewasbravebecauseshedidn'tchickenoutwhenfacingchallenges.

【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。

作者讲述了自己拍摄电影的故事。

（1）根据第一段中的Itookadeepbreath,fillingmylungswithexcitement—andatthesametime,fear.（我深深地吸了一口气，肺里充满了兴奋——同时也充满了恐惧）可知，一开始，作者对她将要做的事情感觉既兴奋又害怕。

考虑字数限制，故答Shefeltexcitedandfrightened/fearful。

（2）根据第二段中的IwasherefortheshootingofamovieasIwasoneoftheleadactorsinthefilmDangerousThings,andthisscenewasrightinthemiddleoftheclimax.（我在这里拍摄一部电影，因为我是电影《危险的事情》的主角之一，而这个场景正好处于高潮的中间）可知，因为这个场景正好处于高潮的中间，因此拍好这个场景是至关重要。

考虑字数限制，故答Itwasimportantthatthescenewasproperlyshot.Or:

（Becauseitwastheclimaxofthemovie）,thedivemustperformsuccessfully/well。

（3）根据第三段中的I'dtakenadivingcourseafewyearsago,andI'dbeentakingswimminglessonssinceIwasfiveyearsold.（几年前我上过潜水课，从五岁起我就一直在上游泳课）可知，作者对潜水很有信心是因为她学过潜水和游泳课程。

考虑字数限制，故答Becauseshehadtakendivingandswimmingcourses。

（4）根据最后一段中的Icouldhearthethrilledwhoopsofmycrewandaroundofapplause（我能听到团队成员们激动的呼喊和掌声）可知，当作者潜水时，团队成员们激动的呼喊和鼓掌。

考虑字数限制，故答Thecrewcheeredloudlyforher。

（5）本题是开放性题目。

首先要表明立场，然后解释原因。

通读原文可知，作者是勇敢和自信的，因为她面对挑战时她没有退缩，克服恐惧，挑战自己，享受成功。

考虑字数限制，故答Ithinktheauthorwasbraveandconfident,becauseshecouldovercomethefeartochallengeherselfandenjoysuccess.Or:

Ithinkshewasbravebecauseshedidn'tchickenoutwhenfacingchallenges.

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

2．阅读下面材料，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

   Theautumnwindwokemeupfrommydream.Itookadeepbreathandlookedaround.SuddenlyIsawtwopeopleapproachingme.Astherewasnooneelseinthepark,theycaughtmyattentionimmediately.

   ThetwopeopleweregettingcloserandIheardthemlaughing.Atfirst,thislaughmademeannoyedasiftheyhadbrokenmyunitywiththisparkanddisturbedmythoughts.Butallofasudden,Inoticedtheageofthem—theywereold.Icouldnotclearlyidentifytheirage,butthewomanlookedasoldasmygrandmother.Shehadgreyhair,blueeyes,andasmileonherface.AndallthetimeshewaslookingatHIM...

   "Jim,Ithinkweshouldchangethepark.It'sthesameeverySaturday.Youknow...""Sus!

Hugme."—thatwasallhesaid.Helookedather,smiledandgaveherahug.

   Atthisverymoment,Isawanoldbutstrongmanwhoknewhiswife,andnomatterhowoftenshecouldbecomplaining,helovedher!

Iimaginedthemanythingstheymightgothroughtogether—somanyhardshipsthatmightmakethemcry,alltheproblemsthattheymightbeexperiencingrightnowandtheprobabilitythatoneofthemwouldoutlivetheother.Andtheonethatoutliveswillthinkthelifetheyspenttogetherwasthemostbeautifulperiodoftheirlife.

   Theyleft,andIwassittingonmybench,shocked,andIhadaspecialfeelinginmyheart.Thisfeelingwashope!

Theoldcouplewithallthecomplaintsandtonsofmistakesbehindtheirbacksmademerealizethatitwashappinessthatmatteredinlife.Eventually,allpeoplewouldgetoldanddie,andwhatmadeadifferencewasthepersonyouhaddedicatedyourlifeto.Imadeawish—wakinguponeday,beingoldandfeelingproudofbeingtogetherwiththepersonIlovedtoovercomealltheobstacles（障碍）andfightforhappiness.

（1）Whydidtheauthorbecomeangryattheoldcouple'slaugh?

（nomorethan15words）

（2）Whydidtheoldcouplelookateachotherallthetime?

（nomorethan10words）

（3）WhatwastheauthordoingatthatmomentinParagraph4?

（nomorethan20words）

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dedicated"meaninthelastparagraph?

（1word）

（5）Howdoyouliketheoldcouple?

Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

Pleaseexpressitinyourownwords.（nomorethan20words）

【答案】

（1）Becauseithadbrokenhisunitywiththeparkanddisturbedhisthoughts.

（2）Becausetheylovedeachotherdeeply.

（3）Theauthorwaswonderingwhatmadetheoldcoupleloveeachothersomuch/Theauthorwasimaginingwhattheoldcouplemighthavegonethroughinlifeandmadethemloveeachotherdeeply.

（4）Devoted/Giveentirely.

（5）Ithinktheyareadmirable/encouraging/agoodexampleforus!

Weshouldcherishpeoplewholoveusandfightforhappinesswiththemtogether.

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过记叙公园的一对彼此深爱的老夫妻而引发了自己对于追求幸福，克服所有障碍和自己爱的人在一起的感悟。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Atfirst,thislaughmademeannoyedasiftheyhadbrokenmyunitywiththisparkanddisturbedmythoughts.”可知作者对那对老夫妇的笑声感到生气，因为它们破坏了作者与这个公园的统一，扰乱了他的思绪。

故填Becauseithadbrokenhisunitywiththeparkanddisturbedhisthoughts.。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Atthisverymoment,Isawanoldbutstrongmanwhoknewhiswife,andnomatterhowoftenshecouldbecomplaining,helovedher!

”可知这对老夫妇总是互相看着对方是因为他们很爱彼此。

故填Becausetheylovedeachotherdeeply.。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Iimaginedthemanythingstheymightgothroughtogether—somanyhardshipsthatmightmakethemcry,alltheproblemsthattheymightbeexperiencingrightnowandtheprobabilitythatoneofthemwouldoutlivetheother.”可知作者想象着他们可能一起经历的许多事情——那么多的困难可能会让他们哭泣，他们现在可能正在经历的所有问题，以及他们其中一个活得比另一个更长的可能性。

即作者是在思考是什么使这对老夫妇如此相爱。

故填Theauthorwaswonderingwhatmadetheoldcoupleloveeachothersomuch.或Theauthorwasimaginingwhattheoldcouplemighthavegonethroughinlifeandmadethemloveeachotherdeeply.

（4）考查词义猜测。

根据上文“Eventually,allpeoplewouldgetoldanddie,andwhatmadeadifferencewasthepersonyouhad”可知最终，所有的人都会变老并死去，而真正起作用的是和你相伴一生的人，你为之奉献一生的人。

故可推测划线部分单词意思为"奉献"。

故填Devoted/Giveentirely.。

（5）本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。

故填Ithinktheyareadmirable/encouraging/agoodexampleforus!

（我认为他们是值得钦佩的/鼓舞的/为我们树立了一个好榜样!

）或Weshouldcherishpeoplewholoveusandfightforhappinesswiththemtogether.（我们应该珍惜爱我们的人，和他们一起为幸福而奋斗。

）

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和开放性题目题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握所给材料，结合相关的词汇知识和词汇知识，写出正确的答案。

3．根据短文内容，在相应的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。

   Howdoyouproveyoureallyarewhoyousayyouare?

Maybeyouhavemanywaystoproveyouridentity:

abirthcertificate,adriver'slicense,aSocialSecuritycard,orapassport.

   Butimaginethatyouareoneoftheonebillionpeopleintheworldmostofthemamongthepoorestwhohavenoofficialidentification.Nobirthcertificates.NoofficialIDdocuments.Nothing.Withoutawaytoprovewhoyouare,youwouldfacehugeproblems:

goingtoschool,seeingadoctor,gettingabankaccount...

   Forthelastdecade,NandanNilekanihasbeenworkingtomaketheworld'sinvisiblepeoplevisiblebygivingthemaccesstoofficialidentification.OneofIndia'sleadingtechnologyexperts,NandanjoinedthegovernmenttoleadthelaunchofIndia'snationalbiometricIDsystem,whichusesfingerprintsandotherbiologicalcharacteristicstochecktheidentitiesofthecountry'smorethan1.3billionresidents.ThisIDsystem,knownasAadhaar（Hindifor"foundation"）,istheworld'slargestbiometricidentificationsystemandhasbecomeavaluablegovernmentplatformfordeliveringsocialwelfareprogramsandothergovernmentservices.

   Now,AadhaarhasenrollednearlyallresidentsofIndia.Withatrustworthysystemtocheckidentitiesofbeneficiariesforeverythingfrompensionstofoodmoneies,thegovernmenthasbeenabletosavebillionsofdollarsbecauseofreducedcheatinganddishonesty.

   Ofcourse,India'sIDsystemhasnotbeenwithoutcontroversy.Thereweremanyprivacyconcerns,includingcrit